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2019.11英语三级笔译实务汉译英试题CE作为中国浙江省省会城市，杭州是中国著名历史文化名城。距今约5300多年的良渚文化遗址（位于杭州余杭区）是中华文明发祥地之一。杭州以美丽的山水著称于世。中国古代谚语“上有天堂，下有苏杭”表达出古往今来人们对于这座美丽城市的由衷喜爱。位于杭州西南的西湖，以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多名胜古迹而成为闻名中外的旅游胜城，2011年被正式列入《世界遗产名录》。此外，气势浩荡的钱江大潮，每年吸引无数游客。杭州拥有丰富的历史文化遗迹。南起杭州，北到北京的京杭大运河始建于1631年，全长约1797公里，是世界上最长、最古老的人工水道。2014年6月22日，京杭大运河正式入选《世界遗产名录》。在世界上，杭州也颇具有知名度。13世纪，意大利著名旅行家马可·波罗在游记中赞叹杭州为“世界上最美丽之城”。2011年，杭州曾被美国《纽约时报》评为全球41个旅游城市之一，被联合国评为“国际花园城市”。杭州还曾在中美建交过程中扮演重要角色，2015年1月，中国提出发展“旅游外交”。杭州作为著名旅游城市，又率先实践“旅游外交”。2019.06CATTI英语三级笔译实务试题ECBothWHO’sconstitutionandthedeclarationassertthathealthisahumanright,notaprivilegeforthosewhocanaffordit.Overtime,thatrighthasmadeitswayintobothnationalandinternationallaw.Butimportantly,therighttohealthisnotsimplyanobleideaonapieceofpaper.Inthepast70years,ithasbeenaplatformformajorimprovementsinglobalhealth.Since1948,lifeexpectancyhasincreasedby25years.Maternalandchildhoodmortalityhaveplummeted.Smallpoxhasbeeneradicatedandpolioisonthebrink.WehaveturnedthetideontheHIV/AIDSepidemic.Deathsfrommalariahavedroppeddramatically.Newvaccineshavemadeonce-feareddiseaseseasilypreventable.Andtherearemanyothercausesforcelebration.Butevenaswecontinuetostrugglewitholdthreats,newoneshavearisen.Climatechangewillhaveprofoundeffectsonhealth.Antimicrobialresistancehasthepotentialtoundothegainsofmodernmedicine.Vaccinehesitancyisputtingmillionsofyounglivesatrisk.Noncommunicablediseases,includingheartdisease,stroke,cancerdiabetes,hypertension,lungdiseasesandmentalillnesseshavebecomethemajorkillersofourtime.Andofcourse,wecontinuetofacetheever-presentthreatofoutbreaksandotherhealthemergencies.Inthepast12months,WHOhasrespondedto47emergenciesin50countries.Asyouknow,wearecurrentlyrespondingtoanoutbreakofEbolaintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.Asoftoday,therehavebeen373casesand216deathssincetheoutbreakstartedinAugust.Sofar,wehavemanagedtopreventEbolafromspreadingacrosstheborder,partlybecausewehavemuchbettertoolswithwhichtofightEbolathanatanytimeinhistory.Morethan32,000peoplehavebeenvaccinated,whichisoneofthereasonstheoutbreakhasnotspreadfurtherthanithas.Sofar,150peoplehavebeentreatedwithoneoffourdrugs.14milliontravelershavebeenscreened,therehavebeenmorethan190safeanddignifiedburials,wehavedonedoor-to-dooradvocacyinalmost4000householdsandwehavetrainedmorethan500communityleaders.Butthisoutbreakhasbeenmuchmoredifficulttoncontrol,largelybecauseofthesecuritysituationineasternDRC.ArmedgroupsoperatingintheareaconductregularattacksonthecityofBeni,theepicentreoftheoutbreak.Andeverytimethereisanattack,thevirusgetsanadvantage.Vaccinationandcontacttracingaredisrupted.Thebestlong-terminvestmentinprotectingandpromotingtherighttohealthistoinvestinstrongerhealthsystems.BecausethereissimplynootherwaytoachieveuniversalhealthcoverageandtheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsthanprimaryhealthcare,withafocusonhealthpromotionanddiseaseprevention.That’swhyWHOand10otherinternationalhealthagencieshaveagreedtoworktogetheronaGlobalActionPlanforHealthyLivesandWell-Being.Theplanhasthreestrategicapproaches:integration,accelerationandaccountability.First,wehavecommittedtoalignmanyofourprocessestoincreaseourcollectiveefficiency.Second,wehavecommittedtoaccelerateprogressbyidentifyingareasofworkinwhichwecantrulybendthecurveandmakemorerapidprogresstowardsthehealth-relatedSDGs–likeresearchanddevelopment,dataandsustainablefinancing.Andthird,wehavecommittedtokeepeachotheraccountable,bothtothepeopleweserve,andtothedonorsandpartnerswhoexpectresultsfromtheresourcestheygiveus.CE互联网在中国改革开放过程中起到的巨大作用怎么说都不为过。从2000年开始，中国互联网应用的普及，现在已经快20年了。尤其是在最后15年里，互联网为中国的高速发展起到了决定性的作用。经济要发展，有两点是至关重要的：第一是提高生产效率，提高生产质量，搞更有创意的设计；第二是确保渠道的畅通，让工厂生产的东西以最快的速度、最低的成本到消费者的手里。互联网在两个环节都为中国的产业发展起到了推动的作用。互联网的发展极大地缩小了我们与先进国家在设计理念和设计人才的差距。通过互联网，我们以更快的速度获取全球最先进的设计技术和理念。在渠道的领域，它的效果更加明显，比如说电商。老百姓通过互联网更容易表达自己的意愿，更容易对我们现有的一些产品提出批评性的意见，而这些也都更好地推动企业的生产，推动政府职能转变。互联网在获取信息、信息沟通上，把农村人和城市人放在了平等的地位上。通过互联网，每一个人都能够实时地看到国家的进步和城市的高速发展。反过来，这极大激发了人们谋求发展的愿望，而这些愿望又转化成巨大的动力，更好地促进发展。2018.05CATTI英语三级笔译实务科目试题ECImprovedhumanwell-beingisthegreatesttriumphofmodernera.Theageofplentyhasalsoledtoanunexpectedglobalhealthcrisis:twobillionpeopleareeitheroverweightorobese.Developedcountrieshavebeenespeciallysusceptibletounhealthyweightgain.However,developingcountriesarenowfacingasimilarcrisis.Obesityrateshavepeakedinhighincomecountriesbutareacceleratingelsewhere.ThecombinedfindingsoftheWorldHealthOrganisationandtheWorldBankshowedthatin2016Asiawashometohalftheworld’soverweightchildren.OnequarterwereinAfrica.Thiscrisiswilltestthepoliticalresolveofgovernmentsthathavefocusedonendinghunger.Thesegovernmentsmustunderstandthatthefactorsmakingcitiesconvenientandproductivealsomaketheirresidentspronetoobesity.Urbanitesenjoyavarietyofculinaryoptions.Internationalfastfoodchainsareflourishingindevelopingcountries.Thehealthrisksofsuchdietsarecompoundedbythesedentarylifestylesofurbandwellers.People’sleisuretimeisalsobeingoccupiedbytelevision,moviesandvideogamesinthegrowingnumberofhouseholds.Thealarmingimplicationofthesetrendsisthatdevelopingcountriesmaybecomesickbeforetheygetrich.Thatsi