物流专业英语期末测试(一)

第1页（共12页）物流专业英语期末测试（一）题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ总分评分评卷人审核人：I.TranslatethefollowingitemsintoChineseorEnglish.(20points)1.供应链管理11.inventorymanagement2.电子数据交换12.value-addedservice3.及时交货13.timelydelivery4.运营费用14.profitmargin5.提货单15.enterpriseresourceplanning6.第三方物流16.barcode7.客户服务17.multinationalcompany8.电子商务18.primarypackage9.物流渠道19.distributioncenter10.竞争优势20.cashflowII.TellwhetherthefollowingstetementsareTtrueorFfalse,markingan“A”fortruestatementsanda“B”.forfalseones.(10points)()21.Asupplychainisanetworkofretailers,distributors,transporters,storagefacilitiesandsuppliersthatparticipateintheproduction,deliveryandsaleofaproducttotheconsumer.()22.Themainadvantageofrailtransportationisitsfacilityfordoor-to-doorcollectionanddelivery,ofteninthesamevehicle.()23.Inventorymanagementdealswithreducingthecostofmaintainingadditionalproductsavailableagainsttheriskofnothavingthoseitemswhenacustomerwantsthem,which第2页（共12页）isrelatedwithwarehousemanagement(alsoknownasstorageandmaterialshandling).()24.Distributionkeepscloserelationwithtransportationandstorage,butisquitedifferentfromthem.Distributionmeansproducttravelsfromthefinalcustomertothemanufacturer.()25.Simplyspeaking,packagingtransportsandprotectstheproduct.Italsomakesthephysicalhandlingoftheproductmucheasier.()26.Thereisnodoubtthatholdinginventorycostsmoney,sofirmsdon’twanttohaveanymorethanisabsolutelynecessarytokeepthemselvesandtheircustomerssatisfied.()27.Thethird-partylogistics(3PL)involvestheuseofexternalcompaniestoperformlogisticsfunctionsthathavetraditionallybeenperformedwithinanorganization.()28.Accordingtoabroaddefinition,logisticsinformationmeanstheinformationrelatedtothelogisticsactivities,suchastransportation,storage,package,distributionprocessingetc.()29.Pipelinesarewellestablishedfortrunkhauls,especiallyforcrudeoilandpetroleumproducts.()30.Inventoryexistsinbusinessesandfirmsbecauseofamismatchbetweensupplyanddemand.Thismismatchisintentionalatasteelmanufacturer,whereitiseconomicaltomanufactureinlargelotsthatarethenstoredforpresentsales.III.Completeeachstatementbychoosingthebestanswerfromthefourchoices.(15points)()31.Afterthegoodsareacceptedforstorage,theinventoryrecordsshouldbe_______.A.storedB.writtendownC.brokenD.updated()32.Distributioncenterisalargeandhighly_______warehousedesignedtoreceivegoodsfromvariousplantsandsuppliers.A.automatedB.appreciatedC.centeredD.organized()33.Ineverylogisticssystem,warehousingisa(n)_______partofit.A.externalB.integratedC.integralD.large()34.Packagingisameansofensuringthesafedeliveryofaproducttotheconsumerinsound第3页（共12页）conditionandat_______cost.A.maximizeB.minimizeC.maximumD.minimum()35.Warehousingcostsarecalculated_______theamountofcubicmetersofspaceused.A.inthetermofB.atthesakeofC.withthebenefitofD.intermsof()36.Logisticsisrelatedtotheeffectiveandefficient_______ofmaterialsandinformation.A.flowB.glowC.fluctuationD.float()37.Informationreferstothefunctionofcommunicatingwiththeoutsideworldthroughthepackaging.Thiscanbedoneby_______labelstoorbyprintinginformationdirectlyontothepackaging.A.detachingB.attachingC.attractingD.detracting()38.Anefficienttransportationsystemshouldprovidebusinesswitheasy_______tomaterialsandmarkets.A.methodB.wayC.accessD.channel()39.Packagingprotectsgoodsfromdamage,allows_______distribution,informstheconsumerandhelpstopromotegoodsinacompetitivemarketplace.A.efficientB.sufficientC.effectiveD.proficient()40.Therailwaysservingforrailtransportationare_______ofaseriesoftracedpathswhichareboundwithvehicles.A.composedB.includedC.madeD.consisted()41.Distributionfocuseson_______theproductsreachtheconsumersthroughanorganizednetworkofdistributors,warehousesandretailers.A.insuringB.ensuringC.assuringD.securing()42.Thethirdpartylogisticsproviderstypicallyspecialize_______integratedwarehousingandtransportationservices.A.onB.ofC.withD.in()43.Thedocumentmanagementsystemenablesthedocumentsgeneratedfromalloverthelogisticsorganizationtobe_______intoonewelldesignedhub.A.centralizedB.intensifiedC.centeredD.integrated第4页（共12页）()44.Fiercecompetitionintoday’smarkethasforcedbusinessenterprisestoinvestinand_______onsupplychain.A.putB.focusC.insistD.decide()45.TheUKInstituteofLogisticsandTransport_______“logistics”brieflyas“thetime-relatedpositioningofresource”.A.namedB.definedC.recognizedD.lookedIV.Completethepassagebychoosingthebestanswerfromthefourchoices.(10points)Logisticsisaterm___46___nmanufacturingandcommercetodescribethebroadrangeofactivitiesconcernedwiththe47movementoffinishedproductsfromtheendoftheproductionlinetotheconsumer,andinsomecasesincludesthemovementofrawmaterialsfromthesourceofsupplytothebeginningoftheproductionline.Theseactivities48freighttransportation,warehousing,materialshandling,protectivepackaging,inventory49,plantandwarehousesiteselection,orderprocessing,marketforecasting,andcustomerservice.Theconceptoflogistics50backtoantiquity(从前).Nevertheless,realinteresttowardthesubjectoflogisticsaroseduringWorldWarTwowhenlarge51ofmenandmaterialhadtoberapidlydeployed(部署)aroundtheworld.Despitethefactthatlogisticsexistsintwoforms(mi