..四级作文题型一、第一种题型(议论文)1.观点碰撞题(对比观点选择题):大多为三点提纲.提纲模式一般是:有一些人……;还有人…….;我的看法或观点作文题:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicsIsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?Thefirstsentencehasalreadybeenwrittenforyou.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试.理由是…….2.也有人持不同意见.……..3.我的看法和打算说明利弊型作文是以某一事物的优点和缺点为文章的主要内容.最终以考生的评论或者观点作为全文的结论。在说明事物的利弊时.应该注意条理性。比如我们可以使用对比法或是枚举法中的句型来展开短文。在文章的最后一段表明个人的态度或者看法的时候.最好也能提供相应的理由或者一些扬长避短的方法来减少事物的负面影响。..这类型的作文的写作可以采用以下的模式:第一部分:引言。说明标题中涉及的某一事物或现象;第二部分:优点。例举该事物或现象的优点或积极因素;(这一部分除了可以独立成段外.也可以与第一部分合为一段.或是与第三部分合为一段)第三部分:缺点。可以考虑用对比关联词引出该事物或现象的另一面——缺点或消极因素;第四部分:考生的个人体会。权衡利弊.阐述个人体会或者如何扬长避短的方法。模板一:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。Thetopicof①-----------------(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------(支持A的理由一)Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------(我的..观点).Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.模板二:给出一个观点.要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------(观点一).Forexample,theythink②-----------------(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).模板三:①Differentpeoplehavequitedifferentviewson_____.②Itisheldbysomepeoplethat_____.③Butitisalsoheldbyothersthat_____.④Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionthinkthat________.⑤Intheirview,______.⑥Incontrast,thosewhoholdtheoppositeviewthinkthat______.⑦Theyarguedthat______.⑧AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewith____.⑨Admittedly,______.⑩Furthermore,______.(11)Finally,____...(12)Inconclusion,______.模板四:①Thereisapairofoppositeideason______.②Somepeopleconsiderthat_____.③However,othersholdtheoppositeviewthat_______.④Somepeoplewouldsaythat______.⑤Theyholdthisviewbecause______.⑥Incontrast,othersbelievethat_____.⑦Theyarguethat_____________.⑧Astome,Iaminfavorof_____.⑨First(ly),______.⑩Second(ly),______.(11)Themostimportantofall,______.(12)Inaword,______.2.社会热点话题讨论:通常模式为:现象概述-细节(原因、危害、方式等)-自我评论原因模板一:①Itistruethat________.②Nowadays,________.③Whatimpressesusmostis______.④Ofcourse,________...⑤Thereisalsoagrowingconcernover______.⑥Themainreasonforthisis_________.⑦Whatismore,________.⑧Asaresult,________.⑨Consideringallthesereasons,personally,_______.⑩Ontheonehand,______.(11)Ontheotherhand,______.(12)Inaword,______.原因模板二:①Nowadays,whereveryougo,_______.②Asisknowntoall,_____.③Inaword,______.④Thereareplentyofcontributingcausesamongwhich,thefollowingonesareparticularlyworthmentioning.⑤First,______.⑥Second,_____.⑦Andconsequently,____.⑧Andfinally,_____.⑨Infact,______inthelongrun.⑩Besides,____.(11)Andwhat’smore,____.(12)Therefore,let’srememberthat______.危害类:首先提出一种普遍现象.并指出其危害性很大。说明其危害后说明自己的态度.即消除危害性的做法。MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeFalseAdvertisement..1.现在有些不良的商业广告2.这些广告的副作用和危害性3.我对这些广告的态度第一段引入某种有害事物Nowadayseveryoneofusmaycomeacrossnowandthen(偶尔).Thesearemostharmfultothewholesociety.第二段分三方面说明其危害性Formypart/Frommyownperspective(替换inmyopinion),theirharmfulnesscanbesummarizedinthefollowingrespects.Inthefirstplace,Inthesecondplace,Lastbutnotleast,.第三段说明自己的态度.即消除危害性的做法Inmymind,thegovernmentandthecitizensshouldjoinhandstoputanendtothese.Ononehand,thegovernmentshouldOntheotherhand,commoncitizensshouldOnlybythejointeffectsofthegovernmentandthecommoncharacterscanwe(only用在句首引导状语时.主句半倒装)doawaywith(废除.去掉)...解决方法模板一:①Withthedevelopment/improvement/reform/openingof…inrecentyears,______.②Soitisofgreatimportanceforusto_______.③Ontheonehand,______.④Ontheotherhand,______.⑤However,whatreallycountsis______.⑥Firstly,_____.⑦Solongas_______.⑧Secondly,____.⑨Thirdly,_____.⑩Lastly,______.⑾Infact,______.⑿Inaword,______.解决方法模板二:Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三)...Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).二、第二种题型(图表题)通常模式为:描述图表-解释原因-自我评论Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthegraph/table/chart(Asisshowninthetable/figure),greatchangedhavetakenplacein_______,The_________have/hasskyrocketed/jumpedfrom_____to_____.Whenitcomestothereasonsforthechanges,differentpeoplegivedifferentexplanations.HereIshalljustgiveafew.Tobeginwith,______What’smore,___________,Lastbutnotleast,________.Whileitisdesirablethat___________,therearestillsomeproblemsanddifficultiesfor__________Firstly,__________,Ina