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Unit3Ahealthylife【词汇分层速记】Ⅰ.基础必记1.________n.香烟;纸烟2._____n.&vt.滥用;虐待3.____vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责4._____adj.困难的;强硬的cigaretteabusebantough5.__________n.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程6.____vt.停止(做某事);离开7._____n.结果;效力8.______n.小包;小盒9.________adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的10.______________n.理解(力)withdrawalquiteffectpacketashamedcomprehension11.______n.针;(注射器的)针头12._____adj.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性动(植)物13.______adj.女性的;雌性的n.雌性的动(植)物;女人14._________n.偏见;成见needlemalefemaleprejudice15.________n.流产;中途失败16._________adj.局促不安的;笨拙的17.__________对……作出决定18.______________想要(做)……19._________不顾;不管20._______陷入;染上(坏习惯)abortionawkwarddecideonfeellike(doing)inspiteofgetintoⅡ.拓展必记1._______n.酒;酒精→________adj.酒精的2._____n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→________adj.产生压力的;紧张的3._________n.青少年adj.青春期的→__________n.青春期alcoholalcoholicstressstressfuladolescentadolescence4.____adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的→______由于……5.______vt.使沉溺;使上瘾→________adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→__________对……有瘾6._________vt.使习惯于→___________adj.惯常的;习惯了的→_____________习惯于……7._________adj.无意识的;自动的→____________adv.无意识地;自动地dueduetoaddictaddictedaddictedtoaccustomaccustomedaccustomedtoautomaticautomatically8.______adj.精神的;智力的→________adv.精神上;智力上9._________adj.畸形的;异常的→_______adj.正常的10._________adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→______n.呼吸11._____adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→__adj.健康的;合适的mentalmentallyabnormalnormalbreathlessbreathunfitfit12.__________vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→________n.力量;优点13._________adj.绝望的;拼命的→__________adv.拼命地14.____________adj.失望的;沮丧的→____________adj.令人失望的→__________vt.使失望strengthenstrengthdesperatedesperatelydisappointeddisappointingdisappoint15._________(arisk)冒险→______处境危险;遭受危险16.__________n.看法;判决;判断→_____vt.判断17._______n.幸存;幸存者→_______v.幸存→________n.幸存者takerisksatriskjudgementjudgesurvivalsurvivesurvivor18.___________adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→____________adj.令人尴尬的→_________vt.使尴尬19.______adj.不合法的;违法的→____adj.合法的embarrassedembarrassingembarrassillegallegal【高考链接】语法填空1.(2016·浙江高考)Byusing“naked”,theauthorseems_______(stress)thatthebasketwassomethingimportanttoher.2.(2015•江苏高考)Alwaysobservedistrictfire_____(ban).tostressbans3.(2017•江苏高考)Thelossofglaciers(冰川)theredue__globalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.4.(2015•广东高考)Andersonbelievesthatthesmarterachildisthelesslikelyhegets________(addict)toTV.toaddicted5.(2015•江苏高考)TheFloridastudyshowsthatvolunteersshouldget________(mental)prepared.6.(2016•四川高考)Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffect___theheartandthebloodflow.mentallyon7.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercises____________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.8.(2017•全国卷Ⅰ)Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;_______(survive)isnevercertain.survivaltostrengthen9.(2015•四川高考)Dr.Dominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds’health__risk.10.(2015•福建高考)Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon’twant____________(embarrass)themselves.attoembarrass【句式语法回顾】Ⅰ.句式仿写1.I____________asinterestingabookasyouhaveread.我确实已读的书和你读的书一样有趣。(do强调谓语)dohaveread2.__________________________inourhomework,hewouldaskustocorrectthem.每当我们在作业中出错的时候,他总是要我们改正。(everytime)3.Isn’titapleasuretohavegreatcalminmind____________?读书的时候心静如水难道不是一件乐事吗?EverytimewemademistakeswhilereadingⅡ.语法小练(按要求完成句子)1.I_________________Ishoulddevotemyselftoteaching.(feel)我感到致力于教学是我的责任。(it作形式宾语)2.I________________IreadEnglisheverymorning.(make)每天早晨读英语是我的习惯。(it作形式宾语)feelitmydutythatmakeitarulethat3._______________twotravelershadbeenleft.(turn)后来证实(查明)有两位旅客离开了。(it作形式主语)4.Suddenly____________difficultitwasforawomantostudymedicineatthattime.(hit)我突然想起,在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难。(it作形式主语)Itturnedoutthatithitmehow5.Mydictionaryismissing.I___________________.(find)我的字典丢了,我在哪儿都找不到它。(it作形式宾语)6.Tomhasfailedintheexam.Haveyou_____________?(hear)汤姆考试没及格。你听说了吗?(it作宾语)can’tfinditanywhereheardaboutit7.—Whoismakingsuchanoise?——谁制造的噪音?—____________________.——一定是那些孩子。(it作主语)8._____________intheclassroom.教室里非常安静。ItmustbethechildrenIt’sveryquiet9.______________tosayso.你这么说真是太善良了。(it作形式主语)10._____________________________theparty.(important)对她来说,参加这次聚会很重要。(it作形式主语)ItiskindofyouItisimportantforhertocometo