考研英语二图表作文课件.

考研第五讲-图表作文图表作文—大纲解读1.英语二：图表作文是复习重点满分15分2.字数要求：150词以上3.真题回顾：2010：不同类型国家手机入网数量的变化2011：国内轿车市场的部分品牌份额示意图图表作文—种类1.table表格:标题+表头+侧目+主体图表作文—种类2.piechart饼状图表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量，楔形块表示分量。图表作文—种类3.barchart条形图图表作文—种类4.linechart线形图图表作文—词汇1.表示上升的动词goup/increase/rise/growThepopulationthecityhasgoneupto/increasedto/risento/growntofivemillion.Theconsumptionofchickenshowedanupwardtrend,whichexceeded/overtook/surpassedthatofthelambin1980.图表作文—词汇2.表速度快,幅度大sharp/rapid/dramatic/markedSignificant/substantial表缓慢,逐渐或持续gradual/gentle/slight/moderate/steady示意图图表作文—词汇3.表示急剧上升jump/shootup/surge/soarThespendingonresearchanddevelopmentsoared/jumped/shotup/surgedto2millionpoundsin1990.图表作文—词汇4.表示下降decline/fall/decrease/dropThenumberoffishesdecreased/fell/dropped/declinedtoone.Sudden/abrupt示意图图表作文—词汇5.表示急剧下降plummet/plungeSharepriceplummeted/plungedonthenewsofthedevaluation.示意图图表作文—词汇6.表示稳定在一个水平上Leveloff/stabilizeat/remainstableat/reachaplateauatThenumberofunemployedworkersreachedaplateauat5,000.示意图图表作文—词汇7.表示波动fluctuateInspiteofsomefluctuationsintheexpectedpercentages,theproportionofelderpeoplewillcontinuetoriseinthenexttwodecades.示意图图表作文—词汇8.由…组成becomposedof/consistof/becomprisedofWaterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.Wateriscomposed/comprisedofhydrogenandoxygen.图表作文—词汇9.表示到达最高点的peakat/reachthepeakat/reachthehighestpointatUnemploymentpeakedat8.1%inJune.表达到达最低点reachthebottomat/reachthelowestpointat图表作文—词汇10.表达到达多少数量的reach/arriveat/amountto/standatThenumberofemployeeinourcompanyreaches5,000.表示占多少Accountfor/makeup/represent/occupy/constituteTheproportionoftheunemployedaccountsfor43%ofthetotal.图表作文—词汇11.表示大约的about/roughly/around/justover/justunder/approximatelyTherewereapproximatelyfiftypeoplethere.图表作文—词汇12.表示分别respectivelyadv.Thenumberofboysandgirlsinmyclassis20and30respectively.Inthe2004Olympics,ChinaandRussiawon24and23goldmedalsrespectively.图表作文13.表示类比:similarly/likewiseSimilarly/likewise,thepopulationoftheUnitedStatesshowedanupwardtrendduringtheperiod.表示对比Incomparison/Incontrast/while/whereasThenumberoffishesdecreasedrapidlyduringtheperiod.Incomparison,thereexistedasharpincreaseinthenumberoffishingboats.图表作文的篇章结构采用三段式的谋篇方式第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文的篇章结构①Accordingtothetable/piechart/linechart/barchartabove,wecansee/concludethatastrikingcontrasthastakenplacein…from…to…根据该表/图，我们可得知在…发生了巨大的变化②Thetablereveals/shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/pointsoutthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplacein…图表作文的篇章结构--2010Directions:Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechartand2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteatleast150Englishwords.Mobile-phoneSubscriptions(2000-2008)(subscriptionnumber:billion)图表作文的篇章结构--2010图表作文的篇章结构--20102010年Accordingtothebarchartabove,wecanseethatastrikingcontrasthastakenplaceinthenumberofmobile-phonesubscriptionsbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesfrom2000to2008.图表作文的篇章结构--2011图表作文的篇章结构2011年Accordingtothebarchartabove,wecanseethatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthepercentageofmarketshareofcertainbrandsinthedomesticcarmarketsfrom2008to2009.图表作文的篇章结构第一段：第二句Duringtheperiod,therehasbeenadramatic/steadyincrease/decreasein…from…to…,whilethatof…Duringtheperiod,therehasbeenadramatic/steadyincrease/decreasein…from…to…comparedwiththatof…+年份图表作文的篇章结构2010年Duringtheperiod,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofmobilephonesubscriptionsfrom0.4to4billionindevelopingcountries,whilethatofdevelopedcountriesremainedsteadyunder1billion.图表作文的篇章结构2011年Duringtheperiod,therehasbeenamarkedjumpinthemarketproportionofChineseby8%from25%to33%,whilethatofJapanesebrandsdeclinedsignificantlyby10%from35%to25%.图表作文PartB:Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechartand2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)真题讲解---2011真题讲解---2011Accordingtothecolumnchartabove,wecanconcludethatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthemarketshareofcertainbrandsindomesticcarmarketsfrom2008to2009.Duringtheperiod,therewasamarkedjumpfrom25%to33%inthemarketportionofChinesebrands,whilethatofJapanesebrandsdeclinedsignificantlyby10%from35%to25%.Atthesametime,thepercentageofAmericanbrandsremainedsteady.真题讲解Thereareatleasttwofundamentalcausesaccountingforthesechanges.Ontheonehand,advancementsinscienceandtechnologyhaveofferedatechnicalfoundationfortherapiddevelopmentofChineseautomobileindustry.Meanwhile,itwillnotbedifficulttonoticethesedaysthatnationalautomobilecompaniesinmountingnumbersturntopricepromotionstoboostsales.真题讲解Ontheotherhand,thedishonestwordsandbehaviorsofJapaneseautomobilecorporationssuchasToyotainrecentyearscheapenstheirimageandfinallyruintheirreputation.真题讲解Tosumup,brandsareinsubstantialtreasure.Theyareakintoaproduct’soracompany’sreputations.Obviously,ifChineseautomobileindustrywantstomakecontinuousprofits,whattheyneedistotrypromotionsthatreinforceChinesebrands’image.(204words)真题讲解---2010真题讲解--2010Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyour