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译林牛津版小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.Shediscoveredakindofnewelement-radiumwithherhusband.AndshegottheNobelPrizetwice.PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.Sotheyworkedhardinthelaballdaylong.Onenight,MarieCuriewenttothelab.Inthedark,shesawtheelementwasblueandbeautiful.Theydiscoveredradiumin1898!In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.Theygotseventythousandfrancs.Mariejusttookalittlemoneytogoonwithherstudy.Shegavethemoneytoothersandhelpedthepoor.Mariedidn'tcareforthemoneyorgoldmedals.Sheonlycaredaboutthesciencestudy.MarieCurieworkedveryhardforlong.Shewassick.In1934,MarieCurieclosedhereyesforever.（1）MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.（2）MarieCuriediscoveredakindofnewelementradiumwithherhusband.（3）MarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.（4）MarieCuriewasbornin1891.（5）In1934,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。（1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.可知玛丽·居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。（3）句意：玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。（4）句意：玛丽·居里出生于1891年。根据Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。（5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2．阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。Atownmouseandacountrymousewerefriends.Oneday,thetownmousevisitedthecountrymouse.Thecountrymousepreparedlotsoffoodhegrew,butthetownmousedidn'tlikeit.Aftereating,thetownmouseaskedthecountrymousetocometohistown.Thetownmouseshowedthevisitorintohisroomwhichhadalotofnicefood.Thecountrymousehadneverseenanythinglikethatandsatdowntoenjoythefood.Butrightbeforetheyhadeaten,thedooropenedandsomeonecamein.Thetwomicehadtohidethemselvesinanarrowhole.Afterawhile,whenitwasquietagain,theycameout.Butsomeoneelsecamein,andtheyhidagain.Goodbye,saidthecountrymouse,I'mleaving.Youhavealotofnicefoodtoeat.Icansee,butthereissomuchdanger.Intheend,thecountrymousedecidedtogobackhomeandhenolongerenviedtownatall.（1）Wholivedinapoorhouseandgrewfoodbyhimself?A.Countrymouse.B.Townmouse.C.AandBD.Wedon'tknow.（2）Howdidcountrymousefeelwhenhesawthetownforthefirsttime?A.Nothappy.B.Happyandexcited.C.Sad.D.Angry.（3）Didcountrymouseenvytownmouseatlast?A.Yes,heenviedhimalot.B.Yes,heenviedhimalittle.C.No,hedidn't.D.Wedon'tknow.（4）Wheredidcountrymousedecidedtostayintheend?A.Wedon'tknow.B.Hehasnoidea.C.Inthetown.D.Inthecountry.（5）Atlast,thecountrymouseleft,because.A.Hedidn'tlikethefood.B.Hedidn'twanttolivewithtownmouse.C.Hethoughtthelifeintownisdangerous.D.Hedidn'tlikethehouse.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。（1）根据短文叙述Thecountrymousepreparedlotsoffoodhegrew（乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。（2）根据短文叙述Thetownmouseshowedthevisitorintohisroomwhichhadalotofnicefood.Thecountrymousehadneverseenanythinglikethatandsatdowntoenjoythefood.（城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。）可知B选项“兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为：B。（3）根据短文叙述Intheend,thecountrymousedecidedtogobackhomeandhenolongerenviedtownatall.（最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知并不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为：C。（4）根据短文叙述Intheend,thecountrymousedecidedtogobackhomeandhenolongerenviedtownatall.（最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知是回家了，用否定回答，D选项正确。故答案为：D。（5）根据短文叙述I'mleaving.Youhavealotofnicefoodtoeat.Icansee,butthereissomuchdanger.（我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。3．阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符DearSarah,Yesterdaywegotupveryearly.WewenttotheGreatWallbybus.Itwasveryfar.Itwasaboutthreehoursbybus.Theguidetoldusthefoodtherewasveryexpensive,soweboughtsomecakes,juiceandapples.Weputtheminonebackpack.DamingtookthebackpackandItookthecamera,becausehesaidhewasolderandstrongerthanme.WhenwegottotheGreatWall,wesawmanypeopleattheentrance(入口).Wehadtostandinlineandwaited.Itwasourturnatlast.Webegantoclimb.AtfirstIcountedthesteps,butsoonIcouldn'trememberthenumber.Itwastoohigh.Westoppedtohavearestforseveraltimes.AtlastwegottothetopoftheGreatWall.Weweresoexcited!We'vebecomerealmen!Wewereveryhappyyesterday!Xiaoming（1）YesterdayXiaominggotupveryearly.（2）TheywenttotheGreatWallbycar.（3）DamingtookthebackpackandXiaomingtookthecamerayesterday.（4）Xiaomingcountedthesteps.Hecouldrememberthenumbers.（5）DamingandXiaominghadagooddayyesterday.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。（1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子Yesterdaywegotupveryearly.（昨天我起得很早。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述WewenttotheGreatWallbybus.（我们乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述DamingtookthebackpackandItookthecamera,becausehesaidhewasolderandstrongerthanme.（大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述AtfirstIcountedthesteps,butsoonIcouldn'trememberthenumber.（一开始我数着台阶，但是很