公司仓储作业流程分析与优化方案

沈阳建筑大学毕业论文毕业论文题目XX公司仓储作业流程分析与优化方案学院专业班级学生姓名性别指导教师职称2008年6月10日i摘要本文主要以XX公司的仓储中心为研究对象，对该公司现状进行深入调查与分析，具体包括：仓储类型的调查与分析、出入库货量的调查与分析、作业流程的调查与分析、货物分布统计分析、货物包装尺寸的统计与分析与货物储位管理现状分析。在充分的调查分析中发现目前XX公司仓储作业中存在的问题，并结合仓储作业的流程提出应该解决的问题：如何对作业流程进行改进以提高作业效率？如何选用合适的作业工具来提升作业效率同时节省成本？怎样合理布局，扩大存储面积？怎样对订单进行处理以缩短作业时间？如何对库存进行优化来处理出入库货物受时间影响的不平衡性。基于充分调查分析，提出建立暂存区来全面改善现在仓储作业流程的设想。通过分析得出的详细数据，对不同装卸搬运作业工具的使用进行了成本计算与经济分析，经过比较挑选出了最优方案。结合装卸搬运工具的使用，具体规划建立暂存区后的仓库布局，并对作业流程进行了新的调整。基于对XX公司仓储作业量随时间变动的不平衡性的分析，提出人员调配的合理方案。结合仓库布局的变动，以及合理的储位管理方法，对货物存储布局提出了合理建议，从而提升仓储作业效率。经过分析与优化，XX公司的作业流程得到极大改善，作业效率大幅提高，能够满足公司发展的需求。关键词：仓储、作业流程、装卸搬运工具、储位优化、统计分析。iiAbstractThistextmainlyregardsinthecenterofstorageofXXCompanyastheresearchobject.Byinvestigatingandanalysingthecurrentsituationofthiscompany,includespecifically:Investigationandanalysisofthestoragetype,investigationandanalysisofthegoodsquantityofstockmovementinandoutofthewarehouse,investigationandanalysisoftheoperationprocedure,goodsofthewarehousedistributestatisticalanalysis,thestatisticsandanalysisofthepack,andthemanagementofthecurrentsituationofthegoodstore,findouttheproblemexistinginXXCompany'sstorageoperationatpresent.Combiningtheprocedureofthehomeworkofstorageandproposingtheproblemswhichshouldbesolved.Include:Howtoimprovetheoperationprocedureinordertoimprovetheefficiency?Howtoselecttopromoteoperationefficiencyandsavethecostatthesametimewiththeoperationtoolsuitable?Howtoexpandtheareaofstoring?Howtodealwiththeorderinordertoshortenactivityduration?Howtooptimizethestocktodealwiththedisequilibriumofthestockmovementinandoutofthewarehousegoodsinfluencedbytime.Onthebasisoffullyinvestigatingandanalysing,Iproposetheimaginationofsettingupthestoringareatemporarily.Calculatethecostwhichusesdifferenttools.Combinethecarrytools.Setupthewarehouseoverallarrangement.Andcarryonnewadjustmenttothehomeworkprocedure.OnthebasisofbeinguptotheanalysisofthetimedisequilibriumtochangetheoptionamountoftheXXCompany'sstorages,Iproposetherationalschemethatpersonnelallocate.Icombinethechangeoftheoverallarrangementinthewarehouse,andtherationalonestorestheofficeprocedureinthelocation,havestoredtheoverallarrangementandproposedtherationalsuggestiontothegoods.HaveuptothegoalofpromotingthehomeworkefficiencyofthestorageThroughanalysisingandoptimizing,thehomeworkprocedureofXXCompanygetsgreatimprovement,improvementbyawidemarginofhomeworkefficiency,canmeetcompany'sdevelopment'sdemands.Keywords：storage；operationprocedure；handlingequipment；storageoptimization；statisticalanalysis.iii目录第一章绪论..............................................................11.1本课题的目的及意义................................................11.2国内外发展现状....................................................31.2.1国外发展现状................................................31.2.2国内发展现状................................................41.3主要研究内容......................................................5第二章XX公司仓储管理现状分析............................................62.1XX公司简介.......................................................62.2仓储类型分析......................................................62.3XX公司出入库货量的调查与分析......................................72.3.1XX公司出入货量的调查.......................................72.3.2出入货量的分析..............................................72.3.3出入货量的综合分析.........................................102.4XX公司作业流程的调查与分析.......................................112.5货物分布统计分析.................................................122.6货物包装尺寸的统计与分析.........................................132.7货物储位管理现状分析.............................................162.8现行仓储管理系统存在的问题.......................................18第三章仓储管理的优化...................................................203.1仓储的功能与优化目标.............................................203.2作业工具的选用与组合.............................................223.2.1仓储系统的主要设备和设施...................................223.2.2作业工具选用与组合方案.....................................243.3仓库布局优化.....................................................273.4作业流程优化.....................................................303.4.1仓储系统的作业过程.........................................303.4.2优化作业流程...............................................313.5仓储经营组织优化.................................................35iv3.5.1仓储经营组织...............................................353.5.2人员调配的优化.............................................373.6订单处理优化.....................................................383.7库存优化.........................................................393.7.1仓库内部储位规划...........................................393.7.2货物储位管理优化实现.......................................423.7.3仓库内部储位优化的应用.....................................453.7.4A、B、C分类方法...........................................46第四章经济技术分析.....................................................49第五章结论.............................................................50参考文献............................................................51致谢................................................................53附录一中文译文附录二外文资料原文沈阳建筑大学毕业设计（论文）1XX公司仓储作业流程分析与优化方案第一章绪论1.1本课题的目的及意义物流是指物品从供应地向接收地的