石油行业PCF_PetroleumUpstream

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Version5.0.3-en-UPSTREAM•December20081PetroleumuPstreamProCessClassIFICatIoNFrameWorKsmtHePetroleumuPstreamProCessClassIFICatIoNFrameWorKBasedontherenownedProcessClassificationFrameworkSM(PCF),ataxonomyofcross-functionalbusinessprocessesintendedtoallowobjectivecomparisonofperformancewithinandamongorgani-zations,andthesupportofIBM,thisindustryPCFenablesmoreindustryapplicablecontentbyoutlininganddefiningprocessesandactivitiesspecifictothePetroleumUpstreamindustry.Thisallowsorganizationstochoosetheframeworkmostrelevanttothespecificprocessimprovementneed,whetheritbebenchmarkingwithinoracrossindustries,businessprocessmanagement/re-engineering,orcontentmanagement.Thecross-industryPCFandindustryPCFsareavailableontheAPQCwebsiteatnocharge.IBMprovidedthesubjectmatterexpertiseandintellectualpropertytocreatetheindustryspecificbusinessprocessclassificationframeworks,aspartoftheIBM’scontinuingleadershipinthepromotionofopenstandardstohelporganizationsevaluateandmeasurebusinessprocessesatanindustrylevel.tHeFrameWorKForProCessImProVemeNtExperienceshowsthatthepotentialofbenchmarkingtodrivedramaticimprovementliessquarelyinmakingout-of-the-boxcomparisonsandsearchingforinsightsnottypicallyfoundwithinintra-industryparadigms.Toenablethisbeneficialbenchmarking,theAPQCProcessClassificationFrameworkSM(PCF)servesasahigh-level,industry-neutralenterpriseprocessmodelthatallowsorganizationstoseetheirbusinessprocessesfromacross-industryviewpoint.Thiscross-industryframeworkhasexperiencedmorethan15yearsofcreativeusebythousandsoforganizationsworldwide.ThePCFprovidesthefoundationfortheOpenStandardsBenchmarkingCollaborativeSM(OSBC)databaseandtheworkofitsadvisorycouncilofglobalindustryleaders.EachversionofthePCFwillcontinuetobeenhancedastheOSBCdatabasefurtherdevelopsdefinitions,processes,andmeasures.ThePCFandassociatedmeasuresandbenchmarkingsurveysareavailablefordownloadandcompletionatnochargefromtheOpenStandardsBenchmarkingCollaborativeWebsiteatwww.apqc.org/OSBCdatabase.HIstorYThecross-industryProcessClassificationFrameworkwasoriginallyenvisionedasataxonomyofbusinessprocessesandacommonlanguagethroughwhichAPQCmemberorganizationscouldbenchmarktheirprocesses.TheinitialdesigninvolvedAPQCandmorethan80organizationswithstronginterestinadvancingtheuseofbenchmarkingintheUnitedStatesandworldwide.Sinceitsinceptionin1992,thePCFhasseenupdatestomostofitscontent.Theseupdateskeeptheframeworkcurrentwiththewaysthatorganizationsdobusinessaroundtheworld.In2008,APQCandIBMworkedtogethertoenhancethecross-industryPCFandtodevelopanumberofindustry-specificprocessclassificationframeworks.2Permissiongrantedtophotocopyforpersonaluse.©2008APQC©2008IBMInterpretingthePCF______________________________________________________________________________3overview_______________________________________________________________________________________41.0DevelopVisionandstrategy___________________________________________________________________42.0acquire,Develop,andDepleteHydrocarbonassets_______________________________________________43.0DevelopandmanageHumanCapital____________________________________________________________64.0manageInformationtechnology_______________________________________________________________75.0manageFinancialresources__________________________________________________________________106.0acquire,Construct,andmanageProperty______________________________________________________137.0manageenvironmentalHealthandsafety_______________________________________________________138.0manageexternalrelationships________________________________________________________________149.0manageKnowledge,Improvement,andChange__________________________________________________14ProCessClassIFICatIoNFrameWorKtaBleoFCoNteNtslooKINGForWarDThecrossindustryandindustryProcessClassificationFrameworksareevolvingmodels,whichAPQCwillcontinuetoenhanceandimproveregularly.Thus,APQCencouragescomments,suggestions,andmoreimportantly,thesharingofinsightsfromhavingappliedthePCFwithinyourorganization.ShareyoursuggestionsandexperienceswiththePCFbye-mailingpcf_feedback@apqc.org.aBoutaPQCAninternationallyrecognizedresourceforprocessandperformanceimprovement,APQChelpsorganizationsadapttorapidlychangingenvironments,buildnewandbetterwaystowork,andsucceedinacompetitivemarketplace.Withafocusonproductivity,knowledgemanagement,benchmarking,andqualityimprovementinitiatives,APQCworkswithitsmemberorganizationstoidentifybestpractices;discovereffectivemethodsofimprovement;broadlydisseminatefindings;andconnectindividualswithoneanotherandtheknowledge,training,andtoolstheyneedtosucceed.Foundedin1977,APQCisamember-basednonprofitservingorganizationsaroundtheworldinallsectorsofbusiness,education,andgovernment.APQCisalsoaproudwinnerofthe2003and2004NorthAmericanMostAdmiredKnowledgeEnterprises(MAKE)awards.ThisawardisbasedonastudybyTeleos,aEuropeanbasedresearchfirm,andtheKNOWnetwork.aBoutIBmIBMworkswithitsclientstodevelopnewbusinessdesignsandtechnicalarchitecturesthatallowtheirbusinessestheflexibilityrequiredtocompeteinaglob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