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ProofReading高考短文改错二、高考新课标I卷短文改错测试点统计2014201520162017总计动词00112名词11114介词11114连词11316代词01102副词20114形容词32038时态与语态13116冠词11114I从词法角度去分析III从逻辑角度分析解题方法II从句法角度去分析短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词用法前后顾；介词短语需关注，冠词连词常光顾。一、动词形主要包括三类错误：1.动词的时态错误2.动词的语态错误3.主、谓不一致的错误时态BothDadandIpannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.got•主、谓不一致•Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowers.•语态•Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.looksused1.Foralltheseyears,wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.2.Myfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttime.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.3.Sharewithothersmakesmefeelhappy.4.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalm.havecameSharingtry练习二、名词数1.可数名词单、复数形式错误2.错给不可数名词错加复数可数名词Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.years•2016全国卷II：•Wecanbroadenourviewandgainknoledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.knowledge常见的不可数名词：news,advice,homework,houseworkinformation,progress,fun,equipment1.Themansaid,“mytoothareinthepieceofchocolateonthefloor.”2.We'recalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.3.I'mdeeplygratefulforyouradvicethatIshouldpaymoreattentionstopractisingmyspokenEnglish.attentionteethtimes三、还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。1.形容词修饰名词2.主系表结构中形容词做表语3.副词修饰动词4.副词置于句首修饰整个句子，用逗号与主句隔开5.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。1.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.2.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.3.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!4.IhopeIcanpractisemyspokenEnglishthereasmoreaspossible.steadilyhelpfulmuchwonderful四、非谓语，细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词,动名词-ing主动进行习惯过去分词-ed被动过去不定式todo将来主动单次具体2016全国卷II：Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.2016浙江卷：Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.knowtaking1.前后人称不一致。2.人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的误用3.主格宾格误用（动词，介词后）3.不定代词的误用及混用。五、代词用法前后顾1.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatlibrariesarewherestudentsgetmostofhisbooks.2.Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Nonetheir3.Thoughsituationsaretoughtoday,alotofwepost80saremakinggreateffortstoliveagoodlife.4.Ithasbeenrepairedseveraltimesoverit'spastonehundredyears'history.5.Ithinkimportanttolearnthecomputerwell.6.ThankyoufortheEnglishdictionarythatyouboughtitforme.itsit∧us1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配。其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。inSundayafternooncatchasightofinhurryaon∨六、介词短语需关注1.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.2.Aftertheboycametohimself,wesenthimhospitalatonceandtelephonedhisparents.tofor∧∧3.Nearlyfiveyearsago,withthehelpbyourfather,Iplantedsomecherrytomatoes.4.IamgratefulthatIgotthechancetolearnforhim.5.Soontheycameupagoodidea.fromwith∧of１.冠词a,an和the的错用或少用．２.连词but,and，or,so,because,although,therefore,however的错用2016全国I：Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.2014全国卷I：Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.a七、冠词、连词常光顾∨a1.TodayIcanstillrememberhowIbecamegoodtabletennisplayer.2.Buttherewasamansittingbesideherinanextseat.3.Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.4.OnMonday,LiMingwasenergeticbutactiveinclass.5.“ShouldIchooseagoodmajorandagooduniversity?6.Theyhadexpectedtofindafreeplacetolivein,sotheyexperiencedahardwinter.a∧theanandorbut1.以改变实词形式为原则.2.以单词形式变化最小为原则.3.以添删或更换虚词为原则.4.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则．5.以保持原意不变为原则．短文改错应注意的问题五改①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改。④在纲外生词不改。四不改PRACTICEOurEnglishteacherbegintoteachusin2012.ShehadbeenteachingEnglishformorethantwoyear.Shelikeswe,andsheisverystrictinallofus.Althoughsheisabitshortandnotsobeautifully,butweconsiderherasourfriend.Sheisreallygoodteacher.Weareloveherverymuch.We'resurewe'llgetinwellwitheachother.beganhasyearsuswithbeautiful∧aon动词形名词数代词用法前后顾介词短语要牢记还要注意形和副冠词连词常光顾动词形冠词连词常光顾动词形介词短语要牢记2016四川卷Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay!”Momwasgratefulandmoving.butIhouseworkfavoritehistheandgotthatmovedPARTIIII从句法的角度去分析:1.定语从句2.名词性从句3.状语从句4.句式结构1.HeputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn'tfind.which2.ThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.where3.I'llneverforgetthedaywhichIfirstwenttoschool.when关系代词和关系副词的误用1.定语从句1.Wewouldreturnatnighttohearthathe'dpickedupfromtheradiointheday.what2.Butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.whether3.Whenpeopleareplayinggames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivitiesfortheirhealth.why连接代词和连接副词及从属