英语动词基本分类一览表

1英语动词基本分类一览表1、后接ing分词的动词advise建议Iadvisewaitingtillthepropertime.我建议等到适当时机。allow允许Theydonotallowsmoking.他们不允许在这吸烟。avoid避免Sheavoidedansweringmyquestions.他对我的问题避而不谈。can’thelp忍不住Ican’thelpcrying.我忍不住哭了。consider考虑I’mconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考虑换个工作。deny否认Shedeniedhavingbeenthere.她否认曾去过那儿。dislike不喜欢Peopledislikebeingstaredat.人们不喜欢被看着。enjoy喜爱Ienjoyedreading.我喜欢看书。fancy想象Fancymeetingsomanyoldfriendshere.2真想不到在这里遇到这么多年的老朋友。finish完成Ifinishedreadingthebooksyesterday.昨天我把书看完了。giveup放弃Hegaveupdrinking.他戒酒了。imagine想象Youcan’timaginelivinginthewindow?你不能想象西方没有汽车。keep继续Don’tstop,andkeepworking.别停下，继续干。mind介意Wouldmindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我把窗打开吗？miss免于Thedogjustmissedbeingstruck..那条狗差点被打到。need须要Thecarneedsrepairing.这车须要修理。permit允许Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.我们不允许在办公室抽烟。3practice练习Heispracticingshooting.他正在练习射击。prefer更喜欢Ipreferswimmingtorunning.我喜欢游泳胜于跑步。prevent阻止Whatpreventedhimfromgoing?什么阻止了他去putoff使失去兴趣Thesmellputmeoffeating.这气味使我到胃。risk冒险Theboatdidn’triskgettingcaughtinastorm.小船怕赶上暴风雨。2、后跟ing分词或不定式，而词义不变的常见动词begin开始Let’sbegindoing(todo)ourhomework.让我们开始做作业。continue继续Howcanyoucontinueworking(todo)withmuchnoise.你在那噪声中怎么能工作得下去？hate不喜欢Ihatetroubling(totrouble)him.我真不想麻烦他。like喜欢Wouldyoulikehaving(tohave)acupoftea?4你想要一杯茶吗？start开始Hestarteddriving(todrive)onthefreeway.他开始驱车走高速公路。bear/stand忍受后跟ing分词或不定式，而词义改变的常见动词forgettodo忘记去做forgetdoing忘记做过Iforgettotellheraboutit.这件事我忘记告诉她Iforgetseeingthisfilm.我忘记曾看过这部影片goontodo接着做另一件事goondoing继续做某事Hewentontotalkabouttheworldsituation.他接着又谈起了世界形势。Ihopeitwon’tgoonrainingallday.我希望不要整天下雨meantodo打算meandoing意味着Ididn’tmeantostartanargument.我并不想跟你争论。Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。regrettodo表遗憾（委婉语）Iregrettotellyouthatyoumadeamistake.5regretdoing懊悔我很遗憾告诉你，你犯了错误。Heregretshavingdonesuchathing.他后悔做了这样的事。remembertodo记住去做rememberdoing记住做过Iremembertotakethemedicineattherighttime.我记住按时服药。Iremembertakingthemedicineattherighttime.我记得已经吃过药了。stoptodo停下来去做stopdoing停止做Westoppedtotalk.我们停下来说话。Westoppedtalking.我们停止说话trytodo力争trydoing尝试Hetriedtoclimbthetalltree.他力争去爬那棵高大的树Hetriedclimbingthetalltree.他尝试去爬那棵高大的树3、可以跟双宾语的常见动词6answer回答Pleaseanswermethequestion.请回答我的问题bring带Bringmethebook.把书递给我buy买Fatherboughtmeanicecream.爸爸给我买了一个冰淇淋。do做Couldyoudoitforme?你能帮我做这事吗？get拿Getmeacupoftea.给我拿杯茶。give给Theteachergavemesomeadvice.老师给了我一些建议。hand递Handmethehammer.把榔头给我keep保守Canyoukeepasecretforme?你能为我保守秘密吗？leave留下Someoneleftyouthisnote.有人给你留下这张条子。lend借Shelentmeherbike.她把自行车借给了我。make做Mymothermademeacoat.妈妈为我做了一件衣服。offer提供Iofferedhimaglassofwine.我敬了她一杯酒。owe欠SandyowedJudyonedollar.Sandy欠了Judy一美元。pass传Passmethenewspaper.把报纸传给我。promise承诺Hepromisedmeabook.他给了我一本书。read读Pleasereadmetheletter.请帮我读一读这封信。save省下Thatwillsaveusalotoftrouble.那将省去我们许多麻烦。sell卖Isoldmybrothermycarfor300pounds.我以300磅把车卖给了弟弟。send寄I’llsendgrandmaagiftonherbirthday.祖母生日时7我寄给她一份礼物。show看Showyourticket,please.请出示你得票子。sing唱Willyousingusasong?你能为我们唱一首歌吗？take拿Theworktookusaweekonfinish.这工作花去我们一个星期的时间。teach教SheteachesmeFrench.她教我们法语。tell说Itoldhermyname.我告诉她我的名字wish但愿IwishyouahappyNewYear.新年快乐。write写Sueiswritinghermotheraletter她正在给她妈妈写信。costdenyenvyrefuseTo做介词，后跟ing的词组beusedto习惯于I’musedtolivinginthecity.我习惯于生活在城市。devotedto致力于Hedevoteshimselftoteaching.他致力于教学事业。leadto导致Smokingcigarettesleadstogettinglungdisease.吸烟导致肺病。lookforwardto盼望Welookforwardtomeetingyouagain.我们盼望再次见到你。payattentiontoWemustpayattentiontolisteningtotheteacherin8集中精力theclassroom.在课堂上，我们必须集中精力听老师讲课。stickto坚持Weshouldsticktotellingtruth.我们应该坚持说实话。objectto反对Iobjecttosmoking.我反对吸烟beaccustomedtodo/doing4、动词+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语）see(notice/watch)sb/sthdo看见某人/某事做了某事doing看见某人/某事再做某事done看见某人遭到某事/某物处在某种状态Ididn’tseeanybodyclimboverthewall?我没看见任何人爬过墙。Doyouseethespiderclimbingthewall.你有没有看到一只蜘蛛在爬墙？Theoldladywassosadwhenshesawherhousedisappeared.当看到那房子倒了，那老太太十分沮丧。feelsb/sthdo/tobe感觉某人/某事做了某事doing感觉某人/某事在做某事done感觉某人/某物处于某种状Doyoufeelthefloorshake.你有没有感觉到楼梯摇晃了一下。Ifeelmyheartbeatingfast我感到自己的心在快速跳动。Maryfeelsherselfslighted.玛丽感到自己受到轻视。9态findsb/sthtobe/do发现某人/某事是（怎么样）doing发现某人/某事在做某事done发现某人/某物处于某种状态Theyfoundthewritertobemucholderthantheythought.他们发现那作家比他们想象中更老。Ifoundsomethingcrossingmyleg.我感觉到什么正爬过我的腿。Ifoundthehouseburneddown.我发现房子已经被烧毁了。getsb/sthtodo叫某人/某事做了某事doing使某物处于某种状态done使得某事完成I’llgetmorementodoit.我要让更多的人去做这件事Canyougettheclockgoingagain?你能让这只钟再走起来吗？Shegotanewcoatmade.她定做了一件新大衣。havesb/sthdo让某人/某事做某事doing让某人/某事持续做某事done让某人/某事完成某事Havehimdoit!叫他去做吧！Nobosswouldhaveyouchattinganddoingnothing.没有一个老板允许你聊天而不做事。Theoldmantoldhadhiswalletstolen.那老人的钱包被偷了。hear/listensb/sthdoIoftenhearhissighinthe10听到某人/某事做某事doing听到某人/某事在做某事done听到某人/某事做过某事classroom.我经常听到他在教室里唱歌。Listen!Doyouhearhimsinging?听！你听到他在唱歌吗？IhaveneverheardthesongsunginEnglish.我从没有听到过这首歌用英文来唱的。keepsth/sbdo保持某人/某事在做某事doing保持某人/某物处于某种状态I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalong.我很抱歉让你等了这么长的时间。Hewantsyoukeephiminformedofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.他想让你随时通知他你在这里的进展。catchsbdoingsthleavesb/sthtodo/doingSendsbdoingWantsbtodosth/sthdone5、系动词1）be:is/am/are/was/were2）（变化）：get/grow/become/turn3）(不变)：keep/remain/stay4）(感知动词)：appear/feel/look/seem/smell/sound/taste5）go(goangry/gomad