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Theendofadream美梦告终Lesson49NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS【Newwordsandexpressions】（13）1.tiredadj.厌烦的2.realadj.真正的3.ownern.主人4.springn.弹簧5.mattressn.床垫6.gustn.一阵风7.sweepv.扫，刮8.courtyardn.院子9.smashv.碰碎，摔碎10.miraculouslyadv.奇迹般地11.unhurtadj.没有受伤的12.glancev.扫视13.promptlyadv.迅速地NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS1.TireN&V[v](使)疲倦，疲劳Sthtiressb…使某人疲倦Thelongclasstiresme.Workingalldaytireshim.tireless:不觉得累的，不厌倦的atirelessworker一个孜孜不倦工作的人betiredofsth/sb/doingsth对...感觉厌倦I’mtiredofstayingathomeanddoingnothing.我厌倦我的男朋友了.Iamtiredofmyboyfriend.我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了Mymomwastiredofquarrellingwithmydad.betiredfromdoing..因...感到累betiredout筋疲力尽I’mverytiredfromrunningasfastasIcan.Afterthelongwalk,Iwastiredout.包了一天的饺子让我很累Iwastiredfrommakingdumplingsthewholeday.在去北京长途旅行后，他精疲力竭HewastiredoutafterhislongtriptoBeijing.exercises他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。我厌倦了这个拥挤的城市。2.realadj.实际的，真实的，实在的real与true的区别：real指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构,与“无(virtual)”相对应.true真正的,真实的,强调符合事实,不是编造的,与假(false)相对而言.realman真人trueman男子汉，好汉LuXun'srealnameisZhouShuren.Thenewsistrue.谚语：不到长城非好汉HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.延伸：reallyadv.真正地，确实realityn.现实realizev.实现~one'sdream3.onone’sown独自的(=alone)own:adj.自己的//v.拥有HespenttheValentines’Dayonhisown.=HespenttheValentines’Dayalone.ofone'sown某人自己的owner:所有者，物主the~of....某人自己的shopowner店主4.springn.春天；泉水;弹簧hotspring温泉fountainn.人工喷泉5.mattressn.床垫弹簧床垫springmattressmatn.垫子(如杯垫)cushionn.座垫6.gustn.一阵狂风•agustofwind一阵风agustofanger一阵无名火注意区分：•breezen.微风•galen.大风，（突发的）一阵风（风力比gust强）•windn.风的总称7.sweep(swept[swept],swept)n.扫，刮①vt.扫，打扫她每天早上都打扫地板/房间。•Shesweepsthefloor/theroomeverymorning.②vt.（风）吹；刮席卷一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去。Ahugewavesweptoverthedeck。sweepsth.away把……刮走•Thenewspaperhasbeensweptawaybythewind.Anewbroom（扫帚）sweepsclean.新官上任三把火。8.courtyardn.院子•courtn.院子，庭院；法庭•yardn.院子•backyardn.后院•frontyardn.前院•schoolyardn.校园9.smashv.碰碎,摔碎①vt.&vi.打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂•Thecupsmashedonthefloor.•smashsth.intopieces把……摔成碎片•tearsth.intopieces把……撕成碎片•Thebedwassmashedtopieces.•Theletterwastorntopiece.②vt.&vi.重击，殴打，猛砸/撞•Whydidn’tyousmashthemanwithyourfist?•Acarsmashedintothewall.注意区分：•crashv.受挤压而变形变碎Theeggiseasytocrash.•cutsth.intopieces切碎,剪碎•breakv.打碎10.★glancev.扫视glanceat扫了一眼（有意识地看）•Theoldmanglancedattheboy.注意区分：•glareat怒视(生气的)•stareat凝视着•gazeat盯着(无限神往,羡慕地看)glareat怒视Stareat凝视gazeat•盯着(无限神往,羡慕地看)1.She________atherbeautifulnewdiamondring.2.He__________overtheletterhehadjustreceived.3.Itoldmysontostop__________atthatfatwoman;itwasn'tnice.4.Thewoman________atthemanafterheshoutedrudelyather.gazedglancedstaringglared11.miraculously:奇迹般地miracle:n.奇迹12.hurtV.(hurthurthurt)1)v.伤Haveyouhurtyourself?2）v.伤害感情(尤指思想、心灵)Youhurtmyheart.hurtone`sself-respect伤害某人的自尊3)adj.受伤的Sheishurt.Sheisunhurt.Ifeelhurt.我感到受了伤害.badlyhurt严重受伤的13.promptlyadv.迅速地promptly＝atonce//immediately//rightaway【课文讲解】1.Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.•betiredof对...感到厌倦，这里用形容词短语直接做原因状语，相当于原因状语从句ashewastiredof...sleeping为动名词，作介词of的宾语。•saveup攒钱，储蓄•我朋友想一两年后买房，所以他正尽力攒钱•Myfriendwantstogetmarriedinoneortwoyears,sohe`stryingtosave(somemoney)up.2、Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.•forthefirsttimeinone'slife平生第一次•beproudof=takepridein为...而骄傲•which引导的定语从句用来修饰abed,是abed的后置定语•3、Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.•onto（onto）类似与into（into），用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“on”（上面）的概念。onto/onto有时可用on代替，但表示位置的on不可用onto代替：•Iputthepenonto/onthetable.•Thepenisonthetable.•（不能用onto/onto）•汤普森先生跳上了台上。•汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。•4、Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.•forthefirsttwonights头两天晚上•Istudyhardforthefirstthreedays.•forthelastthreenights最后三天晚上•blowupadv.风越刮越大(程度在加深)，（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起Mr.Tomjumpedontothestage.Mr.Tomjumpedonthestage.5、Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.gust表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风”，既可单独使用，也可用agustofwindAgust(ofwind)blewmyhatoff.Shesetoffeventhoughthewindwasblowingingusts虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了crashingintothecourtyardbelow是现在分词短语作宾语的补足语。below直接放在被修饰词之后作定语一个句子中不能出现两个动词，如果出现了两个动词，要用and或but等连词来连接send...+doing(宾补)使...怎么样，宾语it和crash是主动关系•6、Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.•7.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt•not…until表示“直到……才”，until前面没有not时，与表示一段时间的“持续动词”连用；有not时，常用表示某一时间点的动词（或瞬间动词）连用：•我要在这儿呆到星期一。•我要到星期一才离开。•wakeup醒来•although尽管；though虽然，意义差不多•topieces粉碎地，成碎片地杯子摔得粉碎Thecupwasbrokentopieces.I’llstayhereuntilMonday.Iwon’tleaveuntilMonday.•9.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.•glancing为现在分词，引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句afterheglancedatme....,动词的ing形式强调与所修饰的名词之间的主动关系。that引导的关系从句修饰thebitsofwoodandmetal,that在从句中作主语。•bits=pieces•lie,lay的区别见下页•pickup拿起，拾起lie和lay的区别(1)首先来看lay(lay----laid----laid----laying)，它的主要意思是“产卵”、“放置”等，比如：•Thehenislayinganegg.母鸡在下蛋。•Helaidhishandsonmyshoulder.他把手放在我的肩上。(2)lie用作不规则动词(lie----lay----lain----lying)时，表示“躺”、“(东西)平放”、“位于”等意，比如：Hefelttired,sohewentandlaydownforarest.他感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。HisbookslayopenonthedeskwhenIwentin.我进去时，发现他的书平摊在书桌上。(这里的lay是lie的过去式。)•看到这，大家可能会有点迷糊了，为什么同样表达“放”的意思，有时候用lay有时候却用l