我国城市供水危机预防研究

上海交通大学硕士学位论文我国城市供水危机预防研究姓名：施虹申请学位级别：硕士专业：公共管理指导教师：郭树勇20080607MPA-I-MPA-II-MPA-III-THERESEARCHOFTHEURBANWATERSUPPLYCRISISPREVENTIONABSTRACTUrbanwatersupplyrelatestothenationaleconomyandthepeople’slivelihood.Oncethereisacrisisofurbanwatersupply,itwillhaveacountrywidecatastrophicinfluence.Throughtheanalysisofwatercrisiseventsthathavecontinuallyoccurredinmanyplacesinrecentyears,onthebasisofthecognitionofthesignificanceofcrisispreventiononurbanwatersupply,incombinationwiththeconcretepracticeofurbanwatersupplycrisisprevention,thispaperanalyzesandstudiestheexistingproblemsinsystemmanagementandputsforwardtheeffectivepreventivemeasuresagainstthecrisisofurbanwatersupply.Centeringonthepreventionofurbanwatersupplycrisis,thepaperiscomposedoffiveparts.PartImakesanintroductionofurbanwatersupplycrisisanditsmanagement.OwningtotheinfluenceofnaturalruleMPA-IV-aswellastheeconomicandsocialdevelopment,asasocialbasicinfrastructure,urbanwatersupplyisfacingtheserioussituationoftheshortageofwaterresource,thelowqualityofwater,thecontradictionbetweenwaterdemandandsupplyandtheoccurrenceofemergencyevents,thegovernmentneedstosetupandperfectthecrisismanagementsystemandrealizetheeffectiveprevention,controlandtreatmentofthewholeprocessofwatersupplycrisis,eliminateorrelievethenegativeinfluenceoradverseimpactofthecrisisonthecountry,societyandthepublic.PartIIlaysspecialstressonthebasictheoriesofcrisisprevention,makesananalysisoftheearlywarningandcontrolfunctionofcrisispreventionandthesignificanceoftheessentialcrisispreventionfactorsonpubliccrisismanagementandconfirmstheimportantpositionofcrisispreventioninthewholecrisismanagementprocess.PartIIImainlyintroducessomemetropolitancities’advancedmanagementexperienceandenlightenmentinthepreventionofwatersupplycrisis.PartIVstatesandanalyzesthepreventsituationandexistingproblemsofChina’surbanwatersupplycrisisprevention.Ontheonehand,fromtheobjectiveangle,accordingtoengineeringpropertyandnon-engineeringproperty,itpresentstheactualapplicationmeasuresforurbanwatersupplycrisispreventionatthepresenttime;ontheotherhand,basedonthepresentsituationofcrisisprevention,itdiscoversandanalyzestheexistingweakpoints.PartVputsforwardseveralconsiderationsforstrengtheningcrisisMPA-V-prevention.Accordingtotheauthor,inordertoachievesocialdevelopmentandmeetthepublic’swaterdemand,wemustfurtherperfectoroptimizethepreventivemeasuresagainstwatersupplycrisisfromtheaspectofideology,infrastructure,organization,managementandtechnology.PartVisnotonlyasummaryofthepreviousfourparts,butalsoputsforwardthespecificsolutionandreferencesforthesafetymanagementofurbanwatersupplyandrealizessustainableandcoordinateddevelopmentofallcities.KEYWORDSurbanwatersupplycrisispreventionMPA200867MPA200867200867MPA-1-201949722406589200424753/35.8449088.8%60040011060[1]2004201975[1].[EB/OL].[2][2]2090[2].[M].2006.10.[2].[M].2006.22.MPA-5-[2]“”“”[3]2003“SARS”2005“”[2].[M].2006.22.10-13.[3].[N].2006.MPA-6-280006%23001/4207070001/3[4]36711032293980102006[5]2006617.912.5%[6][4].[EB/OL].[5].16[N].2007.[6]2006[R].2007.MPA-7-20075.9444.9%40011060202060%13002300[4]20102005112006222006220075200772040[7][4].[EB/OL].[7].[J].2006.5-8.MPA-8-[3][8][3].[N].2006.[8].[R].2003.MPA-9-(Osborne)(Gabler)[9][10],[9][](Osborne)(Gabler)...1996.[10].[N].2005.MPA-10-[2]3-1[2][2].[M].2006.151-156.[2].[M].2006.153.MPA-11-[11]53[2]100100%03-2[2][11].[EB/OL].=0327&ClassID=032712&ID=51435.2005[2].[M].2006.155.[2].[M].2006.155.////MPA-12-[12][12].[M].2003.60-63.MPA-13-2020055.476%67%[13]-[13].[N].2005.MPA-14-19[14]100-1800.7-1.01.6[15][16][14].[M].2007.28-29.[15].[M].2002.152-153.[16].[R].2003.MPA-15-,,MPA-16-2050802007620092010MPA-17-1000[17]2001-200652[15]20012007323[15]199332271771994322328[17].[M].2004.84-90.[15].[M].2002.187-189.[15].[M].2002.124-125.MPA-18-[18][19][18].[M].2006.197-199.[19].[R].2006.MPA-19-[20][20].[EB/OL].[21][22]:10%,5%;40%,20%,,[21].[J].2005.67-71.[22].[M].2006.193-194.MPA-21-[23][23].[N].2007.MPA-22-6-1[12][12].[M].2003.71.MPA-23-85.3%6.4%[24][24].[N].[25]1010[26][25].[R].2005.[26].10[M]..2004.188.MPA-25-20052020[27][28][27].[M].2007.182-184.[28].[A]..[M].2005.497-503.MPA-26-[29][4][29].[A][M]2005.166-170.[4].16[N].2007.MPA-27-[30][31][30].[J].2007.3-4.[31].[J].2007.65-67.MPA-28-[32][32]..[J].2006.9-11.MPA-29-111[15]20%40%[33]20051120076[15].[M].2002.120-123.[33].[J].2007.11-15.MPA-30-MPA-31-MPA-32-200511MPAMPA-33-[1].[EB/OL].[2].[M].2006.[3].[N].2006.[4].[EB/OL].[5].16[N].2007.[6]2006[R].2007.[7].[J].2006.[8].[R].2003.[9][](Osborne)(Gabler)...1996.[10].[N].2005.[11].[EB/OL].=0327&ClassID=032712&ID=514352005.[12].[M].2003.[13].[N].2005.[14].[M].2007.[15].[M].2002.[16].[R].2003.M