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Unit7MemoryModule4Schoollife自主预习一、根据汉语写出英文单词1.可笑的(adj.)__________________2.值得；有价值(adj.)__________________3.相像的；类似的(adj.)__________________4.记忆力；记性(n.)__________________5.方法；办法(n.)__________________6.清单(n.)__________________7.困难(n.)__________________8.拼写；拼法(n.)__________________9.丧失；失去(v.)__________________10.改进；改善(v.)__________________11.提到；说到(v.)__________________12.除非(conj.)__________________sillyworthsimilarmemorymethodlisttroublespellingloseimprovementionunless二、根据汉语写出下列词组1.(从银行财产中)提取(款)_______________2.涌出_______________3.做……有麻烦_________________4.值……_______________5.均衡的饮食_______________6.提高某人的记忆力______________________7.水循环_______________8.……的好方法_________________takeoutpourouthavetroubledoingbeworth...abalanceddietimproveone’smemorywatercycleagoodmethodfor...三、翻译下列句子1.这使它变成世界上最长的单词。__________________________________________2.一个帮助你记忆事情的好方法是在你的脑海里把它想象成一幅图。____________________________________________________________________________________3.你可能在记忆水循环步骤的清单方面有困难。____________________________________________________________________________________4.如果你理解水是如何循环的，你就会更容易记住这些步骤。____________________________________________________________________________________5.你会很快忘记事情，除非你能很好地理解它。____________________________________________________________________________________Thismakesitthelongestwordintheworld.Agreatwaytohelpyouremembersomethingistoimagineapictureofitinyourmind.Youmayhavetroublerememberingthelistofstepsinthewatercycle.Itiseasiertorememberthesestepsifyouunderstandhowthewatercycleworks.Youwillforgetsomethingveryquicklyunlessyouunderstanditwell.词汇精析【1】memoryn.theabilitytorememberthings记忆力；记性；athoughtofsth.thatsb.rememberfromthepast回忆；记忆Thisvisitwillalwaysremaininmymemory.这次访问将永远留在我的记忆中。【同根词】memorize=rememberv.记忆Hestudiedhismap,tryingtomemorizethewaytoRose’sstreet.他研究了地图，努力记住了去罗丝家那条街的路。【拓展】inmemoryof纪念Hewrotealongpoeminmemoryofhiswife.他写了首长诗来纪念他的妻子。【应用】Ihaveto__________(memory)thesewordsintenminutes.memorize【2】losev.nolongerhave;beunabletofind丧失；失去lose的过去式为lost,过去分词为lost。Helosthiswalletyesterday.他昨天丢了钱包。【同根词】（1）losern.失败者；输家I’mtheloserinthisgame.我是这场比赛中的输家。（2）lostadj.丢失的Theyarelookingfortheirlostchild.他们在寻找他们丢失的孩子。【拓展】loseone’sway迷路It’seasytoloseyourwayinVenice.在威尼斯很容易迷路。【应用】Hegot__________(lose)intheforest.lost【3】improvev.tomakesth.better改进；改善Wehaveimprovedthemethod.我们改进了方法。【同根词】improvementn.改善Thelabourmarketisshowingtentativesignsofimprovement.劳动力市场正表现出一些改善的迹象。【应用】Hehopesto__________hisEnglish,buthehasn’tgotany______________yet.(improve)improveimprovement【4】spellingn.thewaylettersareusedtomakewords拼写；拼法Healwaysmakesspellingmistakes.他经常犯拼写错误。【同根词】spellv.“用字母拼；拼写”，其过去式和过去分词均为spelt。Howdoyouspellyourname?你的名字怎么拼写呢?【应用】Wearedoing____________(spell)exercises.spelling【5】mindn.thepartofapersonthatthinks,understands,imagines,andfeels头脑；大脑v.bebotheredby介意；paycloseattentionto注意I’mtryingtoclearmymindofallthis.我正试图把这一切都从我脑子里清理出去。Idon’tmindthenoiseduringtheday.我不介意白天的噪音。【拓展】(1)nevermind没关系Nevermindaboutthis.不必对此介意。(2)keepsth.inmind=memorizesth.=remembersth.记住某事Youshouldkeepitinyourmind.你要记住它。(3)openmind思想开放Keepanopenmindandheart.保持开放的头脑和心。【应用】(1)()Itrytokeepwhathesaidinmymind.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.forgetwhathesaidB.apologizewhathesaidC.memorizewhathesaid(2)()—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—______.A.You’dbetternotB.YesC.CertainlyCA【6】worthadj.havingacertainvalueof值得；有价值Yourideaisworthmillionsofdollars.你的想法价值数百万美元。【同根词】worthlessadj.无价值的；不值钱的；卑微的Trainingisworthlessunlessthereisproofthatitworks.训练并无价值，除非有证据证明其有效。【拓展】beworthdoing值得做某事Thestampisnotworthcollecting.这张邮票不值得收藏。【应用】Everyoneofushasastoryworth__________(tell).telling【7】unlessconj.if...not除非Youcancatchthebusunlessyoudon’tgetupearly.你能赶上公共汽车，除非你不早起。【应用】()Yousomethingeasilyunlessyouit.A.forget；understandB.forget；willunderstandC.willforget；understandC【8】troublen.difficulty困难；麻烦v.toupsetorworrysomeone使……麻烦You’vecausedusalotoftrouble.你给我们造成了很多麻烦。【拓展】(1)beintrouble处于困境Youmustbeintroubleallthetimethen.那么你一定总是麻烦缠身。(2)havetrouble(in)doing做……有困难Ihavetroubleunderstandingit.这个我理解起来有困难。【应用】Thesepeoplehavetrouble__________(get)newjobs.(in)getting【9】stepn.thewaysomeonewalks步伐；oneofaseriesofactionsthatyoutakeinordertoachievesomething步骤Ifnot,thisshouldbeyourfirststep.如果还没有，这就是你要做的第一步。【拓展】(1)stepbystep一步接一步IamnotrushingthingsandI’mtakingitstepbystep.我没有急于求成，我正在一步一步地来。(2)takesteps采取措施Weshouldtakestepstostopthewar.我们应当采取措施阻止这场战争。【应用】()Weshouldtakestepsrightnow.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.takecareB.takeactionC.takeoffB【10】cyclen.anumberofrelatedeventshappeninginaregularlyrepeatedorder循环Howdoyoubreakthecycle?你是如何打破这个循环的？【同根词】recyclev.再生；再循环Theyrecycleemptytinssoastousethemetal.他们回收空罐子以便利用其金属。【拓展】watercycle水循环Canyourememberthestepsofthewatercycle?你能记住水循环的步骤吗？【应用】Wecan__________(cycle)thepaper.recycle【11】similaradj.beingalike相像的；类似的Theyhadsimilaraims.他们有相似的目标。【拓展】besimilarto=belike与……相似Thispenissimilartothatone.=Thispenislikethatone.这支笔和那支笔很相似。【应用】()Hislifeissimilartomine.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.differentfromB.ashappyasC.likeC【12】managern.someonewhoisinchargeofacompany（企业的）经理Youshouldbewellbehavedbeforethenewmana