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非谓语动词的动名词和现在分词gerundvs.presentparticiple形式上：v.+ing含义用法不同动名词现在分词具有名词的特点，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等；还具有动词的某些特点，如：可带宾语，可受副词修饰等。时间上：正在进行；语态：主动可作：状语、补语、表语、定语等成分Dancingisfun.Beingill,shestayedathome.Pleaseanswerthequestionusinganotherway.Ienjoydancing.Don'thavethestudentsstudyingallday.Myjobisraisingpigs.Theargumentisveryconvincing.swimingpool;readingroomarunningboy;thegirlstandingthereWalkingquicklyisdifficultthanspeakingit.作定语的区别动名词作定语：大多表示用途smokingroom;drinkingwater;awalkingstick现在分词作定语，表示动作由中心词所表示的人、物发出。areadinggirl;agirlisreadingasleepingchild;achildissleeping作表语的区别动名词作表语，兼有n.和v.的特征，可以用物主代词（my/his）和名词所有格来修饰现在分词作表语，表示主语的性质、特征，具有adj.的特点Oneofhisbadhabitsisnotspeakingclearly.Thesituationisencouraging.WhatweexpectedisTom's/hiscoming.Thenewsisexciting.通常可与主语更换位置不可与主语更换位置Whatworriedthechildmostwashisnotbeingallowedtovisithismother.Hisnotbeingallowedtovisithismotherwaswhatworriedthechildmost.Excercise:•Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.•Thefilmisexciting.Thankyou!