新概念L111-L120语法要点预习

L111-L120复习一、单词：（语音和拼写）1、语音复习：每个单词都能“精准”拼读，注意音标。glassesdepositmillionaire….2.能写出动词过去式：spend,cost,go,teach,bring,break….3.能写出反义词（包括词缀的使用）：poor,cheap,like,easy,impossible…..4.能根据给出的提示字母，正确拼写单词：tr__p,n__th__或根据句意和首字母拼写正确的单词（在句中要注意单词变形）：Threet______________enteredintomyapartmentbutstolenothing.二、重点语法：1.选择：2.根据要求变换句型：3.在句中填入正确的单词形式：【语法点1】副词和形容词的比较级和最高级1)特殊的变化：many/much,well/good,bad/ill,little,2)三个以上多音节：more…,most…,less…,least….(比如：moreexpensive,mostexpensive)-ly结尾的音节副词：more…,most….,less…,least….(比如：morefriendly,mostfriendly)3）其他：常规变化（-er/-est）----包括尾字母双写、去y改i等情况。【小练习】第一步：确定比较级还是最高级，还是其他情况。第二步：确定比较级和最高级的形式。1.Hisnewlyboughthouseis_______________thanmine.(big)2.Andyhaslotsofbooks,butthebookshehasgotare__________thanthoseJohnhasgot.(few)3.Shemade____________mistakesthanSamdidintheexam.(many)4.Yourworkismuch_____________thanitwaslastweek.(good)5.Summeristhe____________ofthefourseasons.(hot)6.Tomis_______________________________boyinourclass.(careful)7.Yourwatchis____________________________inyourclass(cheap),soJohn'swatchis_______________thanyours(expensive).8.Jimisclever.Tomisclevererthanhim.（用as…as…改写）____________________________________________9.Thebirdsfly___________and_____________.(high)10.Theywalk____________and_____________.(slowly)11.The__________,the______________.(many,good)12.Hecanreadtwiceas_________asIcan.(fast)【语法点2】so,neither倒装句/neither…nor…用法句子改写IcanspeakEnglish._______________________he.Heisn'tateacher.____________________I.I'vegotsomesmallchange.____________________she.Idon'tlikeicecream.___________________Sam.Shewasn'tatchurchyesterday.___________________We.Jackisright.Youareright,too.(改成同义句)_________________________________________________Iamright.Youareright,too.(改成同义句)_________________________________________________【语法点3】不定代词1.复合不定代词----在句子中当“单数”使用something(某事),someone(某人),somebody(某人),----------肯定意味anything(任何事),anyone(任何人),anybody(任何人),----------否定意味nothing(没事),nobody(没有人),noone(没有人),---------否定意味everything(一切),everyone(每个人),everybody(每个人).----------肯定意味2.nobody/noone/none区别nobody/noone+谓语动词单数：nobody/nooneknowsNoneof复数+谓语动词单数/复数均可:noneofpassengersknows/know【小练习】用以上不定代词填空：1.Allpeoplewillmakeamistake._______________iswiseatalltimes.2.Thereisn't____________________toeatinrefrigerator.3._______________toldmethatTFboyswouldcometoourcity.4.Ifeellonely._________ofthepeoplewanttomakefriendswithme.Why?5.Ihavelookedformycat_____________________.ButIcan'tfindit____________________.6.Wouldyoulike____________todrink?7.Mykeymustbe_____________.Ican'tfinditnow.8.Has____________seenmycat,Kitty?9.Listen,Anna!___________isknockingatthedoor.10.Didyougo____________foryourholiday?No.Istayedathome.11.Iamfree.Ihave_____________todo.【语法点4】过去进行时Myparents_____________________(watch)TVat8:00lastnight.Whentheteacher__________(come)in,I___________________(sing).Dad________________(read)newspaperwhileMum__________________(cook)atthattime.Wewerehavingsupperwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.(改成一般疑问句）_____________________________________________________________________Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8:00lastnight.(划线部分提问）______________________________________________________________________atree/thechild/climbing/hurt/was/himself/when/he(整理语序）______________________________________________________________________【语法点5】过去完成时AfterShe___________(finish)herwork,she_________(go)home.Theoldlady___________(be)veryillbeforeshe___________(die).WhenI______________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie________________(start)already.UncleTom________________(told)mehe____________(work)heresince20yearsbefore.Shehadsungasongtousbeforeshedanced.(改为否定句)____________________________________________________________________Ihadbeenveryhungry.(改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________________________________HehadbrokenhisarmwhenIsawhim.(划线部分提问）__________________________________________________________________foundit/had/thecoins/Tommy/we/swallowed/when/both/already__________________________________________________________________________________【语法点6】其他as…as….（as…aspossible/as…asIcan）肯否皆可so…as…只能否1.(）Thiswoodencaseisn't_________________thatironcase.A.solightasB.aslighterthanC.morelightthanD.solightthan2.Thesecondstatementhas_______________meaningasthefirstone.A.nottheB.thesameC.asthesameD.notasthesame3.Themarket____________________ithadbeeninthemoring.A.wasascrowdedB.wasnotcrowdedasC.wasn'tascrowedasD.wasn'tsocrowdedinstalment4.Canwebuytheapartment____________________.A.oninstalmentB.oninstalmentsC.byinstalmentD.byinstalments介词的固定用法5.someoneknock______thedoorwhenIwaswatchingTV.A.forB.inC.atD.to6.WhileGeorgewasreading______bed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.A.onB.inC.atD.underexceptbesideslookforfindoncetwicethreetimesadepositofbothof….afriendofmy=oneofmyfriendshappenedtosb.readinbed7.Thiscomputeris____________expensivethanthatone.A.muchB.leastC.mostD.less8.Ineverheard_______________story.A.moreinterestingB.themoreinterestedC.amoreinterestingD.amoreintered9.Thereis___________onthetable.A.abreadandtwocupsofteaB.somebreadandtwocupsofteaC.somebreadsandtwocupsofteaD.a