北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试题-解析版

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1北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解(共25小题,25分。每小题1分)第一节:听下面十段对话或独白,从各题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料,回答第1题。1.Whichprogramdidthewomanwanttowatch?A.Thetalkshow.B.ThenewsC.Thecartoon听第2段材料,回答第2题。2.Wheredidthemanspendhisholidays?A.InFrance.B.InChinaC.InCanada.听第3段材料,回答第3题。3.Howwillthemangettoschool?A.Bybike.B.BytaxiC.Onfoot听第4段材料,回答第4题。4.Whatwillthemandoafterschool?A.SeeafilmB.HelphisuncleC.Dosomeshopping听第5段材料,回答第5题至第6题。5.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Toinvitetheman.B.Tothanktheman.C.Toencouragetheman6.WhatisthemangoingtodonextFridayevening?A.Visitatown.B.Playafootballgame.C.Lookafterhisbrother.听第6段材料,回答第7题至第8题。27.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.8.Whichcampdothespeakersdecidetochoose?A.Adrawingcamp.B.Aswimmingcamp.C.Acookingcamp听第7段材料,回答第9题至第11题。9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent10.What'swrongwiththeman'sson?A.Hisarmshurt.B.HisbackhurtsC.Hislegshurt11.Whenwilltheman'ssoncometotheoffice?A.At10:00am.B.Atl:00pm.C.At2:00pm听第8段材料,回答第12题至第14题。12.Wherewillthestudentsgathertomorrowmorning?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Intheclassroom.C.Ontheplayground13.Whatwillthestudentsdointhesecondweek?A.Dosports.B.StudythebeachesC.Watchbirds14.Whatwillthestudentspreparebeforetravelling?A.AreportB.AtripplanC.Aquestionlist听第9段材料,回答第15题至第17题。15.Whowantstolearnguitar?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thewoman'sdaughter16.Whendoestheman'snextclassbegin?A.OnJuly5.B.OnJuly7C.OnJuly917.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforinformation.B.Offeringhelp.C.Givingadvice.昕第10段材料,回答第18题至第20题。18.WhydoesthemanlookforMsWhite?A.Tohandinhishomework.3B.Totellherhecantakethetrip.C.Toaskhersomemathquestions.19.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheanimals?A.Theyareveryclever.B.Theyareafraidofpeople.C.Theydon'tliketogooutintherain.20.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gohome.B.Gotothelibrary.C.GotoMrGreen'soffice.第二节:听下面一段对话,根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。RoomServiceOrderingFormRoomNo.Room21Fooda22.sandwicha23saladDrinkaglassof_24_juiceDeliveryTime(送餐时间)at25pm二、完形填空(共15小题,15分。每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Afewyearsago,IwenttoDisneylandwithmysisterandhertwochildren.Atthattime,theywereprobably10and8.WewerewalkingdownMainStreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,___1___walking.Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe___2___.AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto___3___sowecouldstaywith4thegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto___4___whathewoulddo.___5___hegottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame___6___asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,thenJohn___7___hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.Theparentslookedabsolutely___8___Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped___9___,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally____10____Theparentswerestillwatchinghimasifhewasamiracle(神奇的人).Andthekidwassmilingandtalking____11____tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.Bythetimehegotbackovertome,Iwasobviouslyconfused.SoIaskedhim,Whatwasthatabout?Johnansweredcalmly,Helookedsad.Heshouldn'tbe____12____atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy____13____tomakehimhappy.ThenIasked,Yougavehimyourballoon?Yes.Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,____14____momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK.heanswered.Tome,it'shardtoimaginethatthiskid,this8-year-oldkid,didthat.Thestoryisdefinitelynotas____15____assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway.1.A.dislikedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished2.A.streetB.fieldC.squareD.lake3.A.helpB.returnC.hurryD.rest4.A.discoverB.explainC.proveD.show5.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.When6.A.ageB.hobbyC.heightD.weight7.A.lentB.threwC.movedD.handed8.A.boredB.worriedC.surprisedD.frightened9.A.jumpingB.cryingC.playingD.running10.A.crazyB.happyC.afraidD.sorry11.A.hopefullyB.nervouslyC.slowlyD.excitedly512.A.sadB.angryC.shyD.quiet13.A.ticketB.moneyC.balloonD.food14.A.orB.forC.butD.so15.A.trueB.touchingC.simpleD.tiring【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.B11.D12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前,作者和妹妹及妹妹的两个孩子一起去了迪斯尼乐园。在那时,他们可能是10岁和8岁。走到迪斯尼的市中心,这时作者更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。他站在那里几秒钟,眼睛望着对面的街道。他走到街的另一边,在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子,孩子高兴了。这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人,但直到今天,它仍然让作者感到震撼。【1题详解】考查动词。A.disliked不喜欢;B.stopped停止;C.continued继续;D.finished完成。根据句WewerewalkingdownMainStreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,___1___walking.可知,我们走在大街上,走到迪斯尼的市中心,这时我更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。故选B。【2题详解】考查名词。A.street街道;B.field领域;C.square广场;D.lake湖。根据Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe___2___.可知,他站在那里几秒钟,眼睛望着对面的街道。故选A。【3题详解】考查动词。A.help帮助;B.return归还;C.hurry匆忙;D.rest休息。根据AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto___3___sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.可知,当我开始向他走去,告诉他要快点,这样我们就可以和他在一起了,他开始穿过街道。故选C。【4题详解】考查动词。A.discover发现;B.explain解释;C.prove证明;D.show展示。根据Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto___4___whathewoulddo.可知,我只是站在那里思考,想6知道他会做什么。故选A。【5题详解】考查状语从句。A.Sin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