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高级英语第一册修辞小结MARKTWAINMetaphor:MarkTwain---MirrorofAmericasawclearlyaheadablackwallofnight...mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation'sheartthevastbasindrainedthree-quartersofthesettledUnitedStatesAllwouldresurfaceinhisbooks...thathesoakedup...Steamboatdecksteemed...maincurrentof...butitsflotsamWhenrailroadsbegandryingupthedemand......theepidemicofgoldandsilverfever...Twainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfame...MarkTwainhonedandexperimentedwithhisnewwritingmuscles......tookunholyverbalshots...Simile:MostAmericanrememberM.T.asthefatherof......amemorythatseemedphonographicHyperbole:...cruisethrougheternalboyhoodand...endlesssummeroffreedom...Thecastofcharacters...-acosmos.Parallelism:MostAmericansremember...thefatherofHuckFinn'sidylliccruisethrougheternalboyhoodandTomSawyer'sendlesssummeroffreedomandadventure.Personification:lifedealthimprofoundpersonaltragedies...theriverhadacquaintedhimwith......toliterature'senduringgratitude......anentrythatwilldeterminehiscourseforever...thegraveworldsmilesasusual...Bitternessfedontheman...Americalaughedwithhim.Personaltragedyhauntedhisentirelife.Antithesis:...betweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare......tookunholyverbalshotsattheHolyLand......aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemforeveEuphemism:...men'sfinalreleasefromearthlystruggleAlliteration:...theslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome...withadashanddaring......arecklessnessofcostorconsequences..Metonymy:...hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickaxeSynecdocheKeelboats,...carriedthefirstmajorcommerceThetrialMetaphor:Noone,...thatmaycasewouldsnowballinto......ourtown...hadtakenonacircusatmosphere.Thestreet...sproutedwith...Hethunderedinhissonorousorgantones....championhadnotscorchedtheinfidels...…afterthepreliminarysparringoverlegalities…Simile:...sweptthearenalikeaprairiefire...apalmfanlikeasword...Metonymy...tomorrowthemagazines,thebooks,thenewspapers...TheChristianbelievesthatmancamefromabove....below.Hyperbole:ThetrialthatrockedtheworldRidicule:Bryan,ageingandpaunchy,wasassisted...Bryanmoppedhisbalddomeinsilence.Sarcasm:Thereissomedoubtaboutthat.TransferredepithetDarrowhadwhisperthrowingareassuringarmroundmyshoulder.AntithesisTheChristianbelievesthatmancamefromabove.Theevolutionistbelievesthathemusthavecomefrombelow.Assonance:whenbigotslightedfaggotstoburn...Repetition:Thetruthalwayswins...thetruth...thetruth...Pun:Darwinisright---inside.Irony:marchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthe16thcenturyBLACKMAILTransferredepithetTwohighpointsofcolorappearedinthepalenessoftheDuchessofCroydon’scheeks.twopointsofhighcolour(highcolour指红晕)