八年级英语上册语法填空试题和答案经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。MarieKondoisgoodatorganizing(整理).Althoughsheisnotapopularstarorayoungactress,she.________(become)veryfamousintheworld.Shehaswrittensome________onorganizing.Inherbooks,Mariesaysthatifyouhopetospend________(little)timeonhousework,youshouldmakethingsright________first.Shetellspeoplenottokeepthingsbyseason.Shealsothinkswecandohousework________(cheap)withoutspendingalotofmoney.Forexample,sheaskspeoplenotto________moneyonexpensiveorganizingboxes.Shewas________(interest)inorganizingwhenshewasyoung.Asalittlegirl,________ofherhobbieswastoreadbooksaboutorganizing.Inschool,shecleanedupbookshelveswhileherclassmateswerehavinga,________(wonder)timeinP.E.classes.Somepeopledon'tthinkherideas________right.However,shehasalargenumberoffans.ShehasmademanyspeechesonTV.Andsomeonemadeamovieaboutherlifestories.Andsheisveryfamousnow.【答案】becomes;books;less;at;cheaply;spend;interested;one;wonderful;are【解析】【分析】主要讲了MarieKondo擅长整理。(1)句意:尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员,但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以become用becomes,故填becomes。(2)句意:她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句Inherbooks在她的书里,可知是写了一些书,书用book,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,所以book用books,故填books。(3)句意:在她的书里,Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务,你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少,所以用little的比较级less;atfirst起初,固定搭配,故填less,at。(4)句意:她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply,故填cheaply。(5)句意:例如,它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+金钱+onsth.,花费金钱在某物上,固定搭配,故填on。(6)句意:当她非常小时,她对整理感兴趣。beinterestedin,对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故填interested。(7)句意:作为一个小女孩,她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。oneof+可数名词复数,表示......之一,固定搭配,故填one。(8)句意:在学校,当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词,time是名词,所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful,故填wonderful。(9)句意:一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数ideas,所以be用are,故填are。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2.语法填空Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotof________(worry).Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievethe________(bad)thingistodonothing.LauraMills,________teenagerfromLondon,agrees.Problemsarenormalinlife,saysLaura.ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.Lauraoncelostherwalletandshe________(be)afraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheworriedfordaysanddidn'tknow________tosolvetheproblem.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thave________(some)money.Shejustkeptthinking,________Itellmyparents,they'llbeangry!________(final),shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally________(understand).Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!Laurasays.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakes________(him).【答案】worries;worst;a;was;how;any;If;Finally;understanding;himself【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。(1)句意:现在的学生经常有许多担心。alotof修饰可数名词复数,worry的复数是worries,故填worries。(2)句意:一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级,bad的最高级是worst,故填worst。(3)句意:LauraMills——一个来自伦敦的青少年,同意。teenager是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(4)句意:她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时,主语是she,所以用was,故填was。(5)句意:她担心了几天,并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决,所以用how,故填how。(6)句意:因为她没有钱。句子是否定句,所以用any,故填any。(7)句意:如果我告诉我的父母,他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设,即如果,所以用if,故填If。(8)句意:最后,她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally,故填Finally。(9)句意:他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词,understand的形容词是understanding,故填understanding。(10)句意:她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误,所以用him的反身代词himself,故填himself。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式WhenreceivinganorderfromAmazon,mostpeoplethrowawaythepackaging(包装材料)box,butone________(Japan)manlovesAmazonboxessomuch________hehasspentthelast9yearscollectingthem.Sowhatmadeamantake________collectingboxesasahobby?ForKosukeSaito,it________(be)somenumbers.Itstartedonedayin2008.WhenSaitowasopening________Amazonbox,henoticed(注意到)theserialnumberXM06________thebox.HesuddenlyrememberedseeingMX08onanotherAmazonbox.HethoughttheremustbeanXM07aswell.Hewanted________(know)whatthatboxwaslike.Butitwasonlythe________(begin),becausehesoonfoundthatAmazonboxescomeinall________(shape)andsizes,andhetookagreatinterestinallofthem.Sofar,KosukeSaitohascollected77differentmodelsusedinJapan.However,oneof________(great)problemsisthatSaito'shouseistoosmall,sohehastorent(租用)aroomforhiscollection.【答案】Japanese;that;up;was;the;on;toknow;beginning;shapes;thegreatest【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。(1)句意:但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词,Japan的形容词是Japanese,故填Japanese。(2)句意:但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。so…that,如此……以至于,固定搭配,故填that。(3)句意:因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢?takeup从事,固定搭配,故填up。(4)句意:它是一些数字。根据语境,可知用一般过去时,主语是it,be动词用was,故填was。(5)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子,再次提及,要用定冠词the,故填the。(6)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据WhenSaitowasopening和henoticed(注意到)theserialnumberXM06可知数字在盒子的上面,因此用on,在……上,故填on。(7)句意:他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。wanttodosth想做某事,因此用不定式,故填toknow。(8)句意:但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词,begin的名词是beginning,故填beginning。(9)句意:因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数,shape的复数是shapes,形状,故填shapes。(10)句意:然而,其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,固定搭配,great的最高级是greatest。故填thegreatest。【点评】考查语法填空,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。4.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。WhenEsthe