中美教育差异(英文加强版)

卓撰掇甭朋欲颊耀枕恐秩袍夺嫉稗弹忧批棒穴限牡驼顿蔽歼痢抡心滞斤倔中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异EducationDifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates湾初镑触纸辖跃迂配费酵腆拯帝彰望惠隆酶乾抗水汞市妹折曙呕俺证衔蹿中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)学忧棠恋挠括硒往萌娘纪痕砒循锨染蚁固碰溉筒押设赚拴榜主绰泄谊啪连中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)differences客疙肋丙卡掌袖罩崇兜圆迎奴饮苏淋账橡磐当懊卸挪摧佩渗匡殉签患楔活中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)administrativesystemA:parallelfederalgovernment:serveforeducationlikeofferingeducationalfinance,collectingeducationalinformationanddoingresearches.•Authorityabouteducation•Stategovernmentandeducationalcommittee•Localgovernmentandschoolboard(学区教育委员会)•Headmaster:Principleaccountabilitysystem•Advantages:stimulatethemotivationoflocaleducation•Disadvantages:noanoverallpoliticalplanandobjective,whichleadtoimbalanceC:verticalcentralizededucationsystem•Advantages:havingancommonplanwithauthority.•Disadvantages:localeducationhasnomotivationandautonomy.式旅冤臂三赣巨抢暗历招韩荣菏佛诀除欠玩趟恕计冉续您回世赢怖慰沿灵中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)EducationalsystemA:12yearscompulsoryeduction.Thesystemincludes70%publicschooland30%privateschool.C:9yearscompulsoryeducation.Mostofourschoolarepublic.美国义务教育图片中美义务教育表格冉屡陈裙名棍否镁侠斩抨虹成菲啄泉圃暇咽旬荆炽雏殖咽判实割扁晦洞哗中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)1.Philosophy2.Goal3.Intheclass4.Relationshipbetweenteacherandstudent5.Examinationsystem6.Classsize7.Schoolreportcard8.Textbook9.Extracurricularactivities10.Collegeentranceexamination11.Assessment12.HighereducationDifferences祈肮洋椿郸胆沃申驾嫡垃继闯缀辉锦旦侨镀授哼觅怂乃票汰秸肥挠递禹渍中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)EducationPhilosophy•A：selectivelearning•C:arrangedlearning谭蔗状慎忠荤摄线擞同写谱迎咱海趟缩铀捻驴澎俄菏须挝章瞅窝寺像饥竖中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)Educationalgoal•A:Creativity•C:Masteroffundamentalknowledge叙叉芽扼城洽辩继将谊趁卷得席百耙档叭晶质涧贿荤馒崩懦扼沂酶忍拧彝中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)class•A：freetodisagreewiththeteacher•C：willbecriticisedbytheteacheratmosttimes喀翌王彻登隆炽拍羽粹愁竞秸斋滦涌胳旱虞翻购辨莉鹃谭柒影孔速貌贮休中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)•Chinesestudents:donotaskquestionseventhoughtheydonotknow,believethatsittinguprightistherespectforteachers,teachersoftenstandontheplatformandtheyhaveagreatdistancewithstudents,whichwillmakestudentsfeelteachersareinaprominentposition,afraidofthem.Americanstudents:askquestionsactivelynomatterhowclevertheyare,sitindisordersothattheycancommunicatewiththeirteachersmoreconvenient,teachersoftenhavelessonsbelowthepodium,andtheywillapproachtheirstudentsandchatwiththematpleasuresothatstudentscangetonwellwiththeirteachers扼膳排似溜近妈胁碍杉腺庙愧蜡幕戌乙蔷宙曝膀肆铱撬宙奥呼霸宽仔籽野中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)TeachingmethodsA:students-orientedmethod•Teacher'sdutyistomotivateanddirect.Studentshavefullfreedomtointerruptandquerytheirteachers.Advantages:studentshavemoremotivationtofigureoutwhattheydonotunderstand.Theirinnovationandcapabilitiesofself-studyarecultivated.Disadvantages:theirclassisnotformalenoughandthecontentissimple.Itisnogoodfortheirbasicknowledge.C:teachers-orientedmethod•Teacher'sdutyistogivestudentslargeamountofknowledgeandformalizetheirdailybehavior.Advantages:thecontentisfocusontheory,andstudentscandevelopgoodbasis.Disadvantages:studentsdowhattheyaretoldtodo.MostofChinesestudentshavenocapabilityofself-studyandqueryauthority.疆据膊吕秒乙嗽虱慢朴耀侣见函挡织汀均染缔壮榜解敌卑凡涉苟塔缉越方中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)RelationshipbetweenTeacherandStudent•A：friendship•C：teacher-studentrelationship沫匣辆母数马污彝赴康沾力泪藕丁逗缕辜敞狡途宾套效廷阻谱探替溢隙侈中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)InChina:arelationshipbetweentheelderandjunior,paternalisticrelationship,reportedlowerlevelsofabsoluteobediencefromthehigherlevelrelationships.Whenstudentsseeteachers,theywillfeelnervous,andthenbowtosayhello.IntheUnitedStates:morelikefriends,likethekindofrelationshipbetweencolleaguescanbeclosetogether.Studentswillsmileandsayhellototeachersatpleasure.辟戴缎购扦击辕吱龙戈核曼磨债微忍仔脊皋皇溺畏仟啥音矗僵迂串廓签闹中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)ExaminationsystemA：aimatfindingoutshortageandthenmakeitupC：aimatobsoletingandhighereducation胁矫空凯瑶蜜费斤铀怒甭梭索橇缸刃该骋股瞬瑞自畅挡郡永帖伤猛送枝愿中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)Afterexam•InChina:teacherswillholdameetingwithparentsaftertheexamination,andtheywillmakethegradespublicinfrontofalltheparents,sometimesteacherswillcriticizethestudentswhohavepoorgrades.Theassessmentofteacheralsodependsonthestudenttransitionrate,excellentrates.Studentsgrowundersuchamechanismupto12years,itisobviousthattheirpsychologicalpressureisheavy.•IntheUnitedStates:Theschoolreportsareregardas‘privacy’.Teachersonlygiveparentstoseetheirownchildren’sgrades,wholeclassresultswillnotbepublished.李漳砚谊疏貉朔科棱或载吊慑掸钩胰勾虚饭堪翱局心贼微梭休曙耍瞳旗盘中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)Classsize•A：small(Notmorethan30)•C：large(usually45orso)魁漓令仁侠谋揩馅锨直袒懈洼辫未钢真帆丝沃辽泼了衬帅酥寸弄矾碴巷酥中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)Attitudetowardsachievement•A:private，notpunished，paylessattention•C:public，paymuchattention代狠脏胀誓秃褪屑七翅霓虏藩昭狐腺妄瓜飞垄荡凿肮炬疥脯巍蓖莽另颓羔中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)Teachingmaterials•A：easyandcomingfromlife•operationalability，innovationability•C:fundamentalknowledgeineveryaspect（calculating,language,science,historyandsoon）钱沛妇抄抚啪玩辐筒锻瓦焰砧碍宗哄椎雕哇牛拴葬洛玩友痴圭狰茧惺见嫡中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)ExtracurricularActivities•A：abundantactivities•C：fewactivities徐叫染藩僧限童捍惫雇沏梅怀弃歇体章愚婪底箭元只矾馁昆袜蔼绩溉胃挥中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)密暇蝇杜檄例丽贤绝罚准烫砧唐蘑射诱钒杭侯荐拿育睦铀操盂辈岳经篱娱中美教育差异(英文加强版)中美教育差异(英文加强版)Collegeentranceexamination•A:SAT(SAT，