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倒装1.否定词或词组never,seldom,rarely,hardly,little,neverbefore,under/innocircumstances,bynomeans,onnoaccount等位于句首,需部分倒装【注：innotime,nowonder,nodoubt位于句首，因其表达肯定意义，所以不用倒装】�我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。（Never…）___________________________________________________________________________Neverhasourcountrybeensopowerfulasitistoday.‚自从出国留学以来，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(Nolonger)___________________________________________________________________________Nolongerhasshekeptintouchwithussinceshewentabroadforfurtherstudy/education.ƒ中国政府宣布在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器。(undernocircumstances)___________________________________________________________________________Chinesegovernmentannouncedthatundernocircumstancedidweusethenuclearweaponsfirstly.2.Notonly...+部分倒装,butalso...(不倒装）他不仅学习努力，而且积极参加各项活动。（Notonly…）_____________________________________________________________________________Notonlydoeshestudyhard,butalsohetakesactivepartinvariousactivities.3.Notuntil(从句不到装）.......+主句倒装直到......才...=Itis/wasnotuntil...that...�经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until)(not...until)_________________________________________________________________Peopledidn’tcometorealizetheimportanceofplantingtreesuntilthey(had)experiencedanumberofseriousnaturaldisasters.‚进了这所寄宿制学校后我才意识到自己以前是多么依赖父母。(Notuntil)______________________________________________________________________________NotuntilIenteredtheboardingschooldidIrealizehowmuchIhaddependedonmyparentsbefore.4.Hardly/Scarcely+had+主语+done......when/before+did(过去时）一......就......Nosooner+had+主语+done......than+did�他刚到家，他的太太就开始向他抱怨。(Hardly)____________________________________________________________________________Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenhiswifebegantocomplaintohim.‚她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(Nosooner)_____________________________________________________________________________NosoonerhadshewatchedtheTVprogramontheextinctspeciesthanshemadeuphermindtojointhewildlifeprotectionorganization.5.So+adj./adv....that...【主句倒装，that从句不到装】Such+adj+名词复数...that...+adj.+不可数名词�这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。（So…）_____________________________________________________________________________Sonaughtyisthechildthatheoftenupsetshisparentswhoarebusywiththeirwork.‚这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引入入胜，我简直爱不释手。(Such...)_____________________________________________________________________________Thehistoricalnovelabout/describingWorldWarI/theFirstWorldWarissoattractivethatIcan’tbear(todo…)/standpartingwithit/puttingitdown(back,aside)/leavingitaside.6.状语从句(after.../if.../when...从句不倒装)�只有通过亲身实践，你才能真正理解志愿者服务的重要性。(Only...)____________________________________________________________________________Onlybypracticingpersonallycanyoureallyunderstandtheimportanceofvolunteerservice.‚只有政府采取严厉的措施，我们才有望看到空气质量的真正改善。(Only)_____________________________________________________________________________Onlywhenthegovernmenttakesstrictmeasurescanweexpecttoseetherealimprovementoftheairquality.7.n./adj./adv.+as+主+谓(as引导部分倒装）尽管......在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。(as)____________________________________________________________________________Fashionableasbookingthetaxionlineis,manyrelevantproblemsremaintobesolved.强调8.Itis/was+被强调成分+that...是/正是.......�正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。（It）___________________________________________________________________________ItisthroughdistanceeducationthatMarylearnshowtomakepersonalinvestment‚在有些情况下，重要的不是结果，而是你是否享受了这个过程。(matter)___________________________________________________________________________Insomecaseswhatmattersisnottheresultbutwhetheryouenjoytheprocess.ƒ就是在我们经常购物的那家超市我偶然遇到了我们过去的班主任。(It)___________________________________________________________________________ItwasinthesupermarketwhereweoftenwentshoppingthatImetwithourformerclassteacher.④是什么使他在一次交通事故中丧命？(cost)____________________________________________________________________________Whatisitthatmakeshimcosthislifeinanaccident?9.Do+动词原形务必......=Besureto+动词原形为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。（Do...）____________________________________________________________________________Doobey/observe/keep/followtrafficrulesforthehappinessofyourfamily.It/it用法10.Itis+adj./n.+(for/of)sbtodo.../that/wh-...�那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It...）_____________________________________________________________________________It’sveryhardforthosewhohaven’tbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.‚在我学习时你把收音机关小你真得很体谅人。(It...)_____________________________________________________________________________ItisveryconsiderateofyoutoturndowntheradiowhenIamstudying.ƒ能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)_____________________________________________________________________________Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.11.Itisobvious/clear/apparentthat...=Obviously/Clearly/Apparently...,显然......很显然，他与昨天发生的事毫无关系。(It)_______________________________________________________________________Itisobviousthathehasnothingtodowithwhathappenedyesterday.Itis(more/less)likelythat...=sb/sthbe(more/less)likelytodo(很/不太)可能......他可能把办公室的钥匙忘在图书馆了。(likely)______________________________________________________________________Heislikelytohavelefttheofficialkeyinthelibrary.It