The-Gilded-Age镀金时代

TheGildedAgePayattentiontoFirstpublishedin1873,TheGildedAgeisbothabitingsatireandarevealingportraitofpost-CivilWarAmerica-anageofcorruptionwhencrookedlandspeculators,ruthlessbankers,anddishonestpoliticiansvoraciouslytookadvantageofthenation'speace-timeoptimism.Withhischaracteristicwitandperception,MarkTwainandhiscollaborator,CharlesDudleyWarner,attackthegreed,lust,andnaiveteoftheirowntimeinaworkwhichenduresasavaluablesocialdocumentandoneofAmerica'smostimportantsatiricalnovels123456CONTENTSIndustrialandtechnologicaladvancesEconomicgrowthPoliticsImmigrationForeignPolicyThecultureoftheGildedAgeTheGildedAgewasaperiodofeconomicgrowthastheUnitedStatesjumpedtotheleadinindustrializationaheadofBritain.Thenationwasrapidlyexpandingitseconomyintonewareas,especiallyheavyindustrylikefactories,railroads,andcoalmining.Cause:•AftertheCivilWar,Americanpoliticswasrelativelystable,whichprovidedbeneficialpoliticalcondition.•Developedagriculturewasthefoundationofthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.•Expansivedomesticmarketpromotedthedevelopmentofeconomy.•Thescienceandtechnologydevelopedquickly.•Theimmigrationprovidedabundantcheaplabourtotheindustrialdevelopment.•Theimprovementofthetrafficandtransportationisthebaseoftheeconomicdevelopment.Feature:industrialization,mechanization,urbanization,corporatisation*Theworkersatthattimehadvarylittlesalarieswhilethecapitalistclassenjoyedarichlife.*Havingabigincomegapbetweentherichandthepoor.TheGildedAgewasthedarkestandthemostcorruptperiodinthehistoryofAmerica.corruptadministrationManygovernmentofficialstookadvantageoftheirauthoritytoearnill-gottengains.corruptjudiciaryOfferingoracceptingbribeswasacommonatthattime.corruptlegislationManyridiculouslegislationwasonlyforsomepeople’sbenefit,especiallythecapitalistclassandgovernmentofficials.Americaisacountrywhichconsistsofimmigrationinsomedegree.Therewasnoothercountrywhichattractedsuchamountofpeoplefromallovertheworld.MostoftheimmigrationcamefromEurope.Thesepeopleprovidedabundantlabourandadvancedtechnologyfortheindustryandthedevelopmentofthewest.Inaddition,theyrichthespirituallifeofAmericanandpromotedthedevelopmentofAmericanculture.Inordertoadapttotheexportofcommoditiesandtheneedoffightingforthesphereofinfluence,Americabegantoadoptthepolicyofexpandingabroad.Asaresult,itpaidmoreemphasisonthestrengthofnavy.In1898,AmericalaunchedAmerican-SpanishWar.Itwasthefirstimperialisticwarintheworld.Atthatperiod,Americapracticed“open-door”policy.AftertheCivilWar,theAmericanculturedevelopedquickly.Appearingmanyoutstandingartistsinpoem,painting,sculptureandarchitectureandsoon.Andatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,Americaalreadyhadplentifulnationalculture.EndThankyou