邹邹诗诗怡怡((JJoossiiee))1133BBuussiinneessssEEnngglliisshhCCllaassss11PPeerrssoonnaallIInnffoorrmmaattiioonnName:邹诗怡(Josie)Class:13BusinessEnglishClass1SchoolNumber:2013144120(09)Tel:18475999782(66)E-mail:cary_ing@qq.comOOuuttlliinnee1.Introduction1.1Information1.2Status1.3Architecturalpattern1.4Generalscenery2.Mainattractions2.1KeTang(可堂)2.2Huanbicorridor(环碧廊)2.3Shuangqingroom(双清室)2.4Wenhuacourtyard(问花小院)3.Particularfeatures3.1Architecturalfeature3.2Artisticfeature3.3Extensioninalldirections3.4Elegance4.Conclusion11..IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn1.1InformationKeYuan,theoneofGuangdongprovince’sfourthemostfamousgardeninQingdynasty,islocatedinBosha(博厦)communityinDongguan.In2001,itwaslistedinnationalrelicprotectionunitbytheSateCouncil.Ancientdescribeditthatitcanbetheblessedlandintheworldandthegardenisasitwereaparadise.KeYuanwasbuiltinAD1850(Qingdynasty),byZhangJingxiuwhowastheburgomasterinGuangxi.Afterbeingdismissed,hebuiltthisgardenfor3years.1.2StatusKeYuanistheoneofGuangdongprovince’sfourthemostfamousgardeninQingdynasty.Onthis3.3acresofland,nomatterpavilionsorbridge,rockeryorpond,hallorroom,KeYuanislackofnothing.Althoughitwasmadeofstones,woodsandthebluebrick,thebuildingisveryexquisite,suchaswindowcarving,railing,bed,eventhefloorwhichalsohaseachstyle.Itslayoutisjagged,andeverywhereisinterconnecting.Therearewindingroads,whichareeasytoloseway.KeYuan’skeynoteisunoccupiedbutnotempty,densebutnotcongested,quietbutfunny,whilebiginsmall.What’smore,withthefreshandelegantdecorations,itisfullofsoutherncharacteristic,andisthetreasureinGuangdonggardens.Ontheotherhand,thebuilderZhangJingxiumasteredpaintingandcalligraphy,lyre-playingandpoetry.Healsoofteninvitedliteratitogether,soitmakeKeYuanbecomeoneoftheplaceswhichofferculturalsourcesinGuangdonginQingdynasty.1.3ArchitecturalpatternThewholeKeYuanisairregularpolygon,coveringanareaofabout2204squaremeters,andanareaof1234squaremetersforbuilding.Allarchitecturearealongtheouteredgesingrouparrangement,makingabigspacewhichisopeninsideandclosedoutside.Accordingtotherequirementsoffunctionandlandscape,thearchitectureswouldbedividedinthreeparts.Thearchitecturesinsoutheast,forentrance,isthehubtoreceiveguests.Surroundingthevestibulararea,thereareBohongXiaoxie(擘红小榭),CaocaoCaotang(草草草堂),PutaoLintang(葡萄林堂),TingqiuJu(听秋居)andsoon.Thearchitecturesinthewestisbuiltforentertaining,overlookandrelievingsummerheat,suchasShuangqingroom(双清室),KeXuan(可轩),cookhouseandservers’room.Thearchitecturesinthenorthisgoodplacestolive,tovisit,tostudyortoplay.Thereisalongverandabythelake,titledthatBoXiYuYin(博溪渔隐).1.4GeneralsceneryKeYuanconsistsofonebuilding,threebridges,fivepondsandkiosks,sixpavilions,ninehallsandfifteenrooms,mostofwhicharenamedaccordingtoKe(可),suchasKeLou(可楼),KeXuan(可轩),KeTang(可堂),KeZhou(可洲)andsoon.Inaddition,KeLou(可楼)isthetallestbuildingfor15.6metershigh.Climbingthesidestonestairs,youcangettoYaoshiGe(邀石阁)onthetop.YoucanstandhereandthroughthewindowsoverlookthesceneryofGuancheng.22..MMaaiinnaattttrraaccttiioonnss2.1KeTang(可堂)KeTangisthemainarchitectureinKeYuan,whileitisthemostmajesticbuilding.Itis15.6metershighandthereisatrapezoid-shapedpondinfrontofit.Climbingthesidestonestairs,youcangettoLvqiLou(绿绮楼),andalsotothesecondfloororthethirdfloor.Onthefourthfloor,YaoshanGe(邀山阁)cangiveafullviewofthewholegardentoyou.PavilionconnectwithHuanbicorridor(环碧廊)intoaentirety.Inthattime,painterJulianlivedhereandleftlotofpoetry.Itoncehasbeenneglected,butitwasrebuiltasaparkafterthefoundationofChina.FourredpillarsinfrontofKeTang,appearextraordinary.Outsidetwolongflowernurserycontainssolemnityinbeauty.InrightfrontthereisasmalltablecalledZishuTai(滋树台),inordertodecorateminiascapespecifically.InthecenterofKeTang,astonemountain,whichlooklikealion,isgrandeur,meanwhileagazeboisamongit.Peoplesaidthatitlikealionclimbingthegazebo.2.2Huanbicorridor(环碧廊)Intothegarden,Huanbicorridorwouldcomeintoyoursightfirstly.Thecorridorsurroundstheentiregarden.Ifyouwalkoverthecorridor,youwouldcompriseeverythinginKeYuaninsight.ThebeginningofHuanbicorridorisinBohongXiaoxie(擘红小榭).Bohongmeanspeelinglitchi,soBohongXiaoxieistheplacewherethehostinvitehisfriendstotastelitchi.ThroughBohongXiaoxie,thefirstsightsisGuihuaTing,whichistherestaurantingarden.Thedistinctiveplacesisitsclearfishpondand“manualair-conditioning”.2.3Shuangqingroom(双清室)Shuangqingroomisanotherwonderfulscenery.Itsstructureisveryfantastic.Thearchitectures,floor,ceilingandwindowallaredesignedbasedontheChinesecharacter---Ya(亚),becauseYaisaluckyChinesecharacter.Shuangqingroomisusedtobeaplacewherethehostwritepoetry.Accordingtotheclearpondandgreenscenery,itwasnamedShuangqing.2.4Wenhuacourtyard(问花小院)Wenhuacourtyardistheplacewherethehostadmirethebeautyofflower.Thecourtyardisplantedbyplentyofvariousflowersandglasses.Incourtyard,thereisnoanybuildingonaopenspacecalledHuzhongTian(壶中天).Itisaindependentspaceagainsttheallambientbuildings,aworldwherethehostplaychessanddrinktea.Goingoutofthecourtyardfromhere,youwouldseeKeHu(可湖),avastlakewhichrelaxyoualot.33..PPaarrttiiccuullaarrffeeaattuurreess3.1Architecturalfea