主语从句知识点总结:一,主语从句的定义:在句中充当主语的从句。二,主语从句的引导词:从属连词:that引导作用,无实际意义,不充当成分,但不能省略whether引导作用,有意义表“是否”,不充当成分,但不能省略连接代词:连接副词:连接词词义在句中的成分连接副词WhenWhereWhyhow......的时间......的地点......的原因......的方式时间状语地点状语原因状语方式状语注意:由that引导的主语从句,有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it作形式主语,而把从句放后面。例:Thatstudentsshouldhardworkisnecessary.改为it作形式主语:Itisnecessarythatstudentsshouldhardwork.构成一些常用句型:1)Itis+n.(名词)+从句Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是....Itisasurprisethat...令人惊奇的是...Itisafactthat.....是事实Itiscommonknowledgethat...…..是常识例句:Itisapitythat(很遗憾)welostthematch.Itisafactthat(这是事实)hecheatedintheexam.2)Itis+adj.(形容词)+从句It'scertainthat...肯定...连接词词义句子中的成分区别连接代词WhatWhoWhom/宾which所....东西谁谁哪个主语,宾语,表语,定语含有疑问含义WhateverWhoeverWhomever/宾whichever无论什么无论谁无论谁无论哪个/些主语,宾语,表语,定语强调一切情况,无疑问含义Itispossiblethat...很可能.....Itisunlikelythat...不可能....Itisobviousthat...很明显...Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that...+(should)+do...例句:Itispossiblethat(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.Itisobviousthat(很明显)thismeasureiseffective.3)lt+be+动词的过去分词+that从句4)lt+be+不及物动词+that从句三,主语从句的用法规则:规则一:主语从句中使用陈述语序。即主语在前,谓语在后。例:Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.规则二:主语从句中是主谓一致关系,谓语动词用单数,取决于所跟的表语。例:WhatIwantiswater.WhatIwantareapples.规则三:That在主语从句中不能省略。规则四:引导主语从句在句首只能用whether,有it作形式主语的whether/if都可以.四,主语从句------学法指导依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。所谓“缺什么补什么”是指从句与连词之间关系。如果句子中缺主语,指人用who,指物用what;如缺宾语,指人用whom,指物用what;如缺时间状语用when;地点状语用where;原因状语用why;方式状语用how;定语用what或which;什么都不缺用that.Wether表“是否”