高考听力技巧最新版

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实用文档ListeningskillsforGaokao实用文档Howdohumanslearntospeak?Welistenandlistenandlisten…topeoplearoundusandimitatesoundsandrepeatwordsandsentences.实用文档Today'stopic?30/150Listeningtakesup1/6ofthetotalEnglishpointsintheCollegeEntranceExam.IfyoucareabouttheCEEresult,everypointmatters.实用文档高考对英语听力的要求:要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。考生应能:1、理解主旨和要义:2、获取具体的、事实性信息;3、对所听内容作出推断;4、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。实用文档1.Beinagoodmood.心态良好2.Readbeforeyoulisten.听前预读(画重点并预测)3.Catchthekeywords.抓关键词4.Takenotesquickly.快速笔记Listeningskills实用文档听力原则:高考听力有一半的信息靠听,而另一半的信息靠阅读。迅速浏览题干和所给选项,做到有备而发!化被动为主动!实用文档忽略相似部分,把注意力集中在有较大差异的部分。例1:What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.Buyingexpensivethings.B.Buyingcheapthings.C.Buyingnecessarythings.读题技巧一:实用文档Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.50TVsetsB.15computersC.50personalcomputersC两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。读题技巧二:实用文档预判原则Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.1.常识判断原则排除实用文档WhydidthewomanbuyaheavycoatforJimmy?A.Winteriscomingsoon.B.Jimmy’llgointothemountains.C.Jimmyhascaughtacold.排除实用文档What’stheman’sresponsetothewoman’ssuggestion?A.Hedoesn’ttakeitseriously.B.Hehasrejectedit.C.Hehasacceptedit.2.同义同错原则如果两个选项表意相同或相近,就意味着它们都不能选。实用文档Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinteresting.B.it’sworthtrying.C.it’simpractical.实用文档——为了干扰考生判断,往往会设一个与正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱,也就意味着如果两个选项的意思完全相反,那么答案很可能是其中的一个。3.反义有解原则Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.答案很可能是A或C实用文档长对话中一般设计2—3个问题,这些问题往往形成了一个信息链,考生可以从中预测听力测试内容,有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。4.呼应原则实用文档例1:1.Whatwasthemandoing?A、Buyingclothes.B、Sellingclothes.C、Havingasuitmade.2.Whydidn’tthepersontakethesuit?A、Itwastoobig.B、Itwastooexpensive.C、Itwasoutoffashion.A实用文档15.Whydidtheofficerwanttoseethedriver’slicense?A.Thedriverwasspeeding.B.Thedriverwasastranger.C.Thedrivertookthewrongturn.16.Whatisthespeedlimitinbusinessareaofthatcity?A.25milesperhour.B.20milesperhour.C.35milesperhour.A例2:实用文档小对话典型题型分析(part1)1.场景型问题(where)2.人物关系及身份题(relationship)3.数字型问题5.观点态度题4.推理判断题实用文档一、场景型问题解题技巧:a.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.实用文档menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,takemedicine,pill,headache,bloodpressurefever,luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,reserve,bookmail,deliver,stampenvelope,telegram实用文档M:Whatwouldyouliketohave,madam?W:I…acupofcoffeeandchickensandwich.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.OnafarmC.Athome实用文档二、人物关系及身份题解题技巧:a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。b.在听人物之间关系的题目时,说话人之间的语气尤其重要,如果是上司跟下属之间的关系,语气一般较强硬,有命令的意味;而如果是夫妻之间,则语气较为甜蜜,随意;朋友之间较亲切;服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。实用文档职业与人物间的关系husbandandwifeassistantandcustomerdoctorandpatientteacherandstudent实用文档解题技巧:a.要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等。b.无论是哪种计算,其特点是计算都较简单,一般不会超出口算和心算的范围(三个选项通常是等差或等比数列)。三、数字型问题实用文档Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.At5:00.B.At5:15.C.At4:45.W:Oh,no.It’sfiveo’clockalready,andIhaven’tfinishedmyhomework.M:Don’tworry.Thatclockisfifteenminutesfast.Youstillhavetimetodoit.C实用文档WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15B.$30C.$50BW:Sowhatdidyoubuy?M:AT-shirt,itwasarealbargain.Igotithalfprice,saving15dollars.实用文档四、推理判断题解题技巧:1.捕捉“弦外之音“,如降调表示赞同肯定;升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。2.侧重but词后的信息,这些词后的信息往往比较重要。实用文档3.注意一些语法结构的运用,如虚拟语气表示与事实相反;否定比较级结构表示最高级;IwishIcouldbein2placesatonce.Itcouldn’tbebetter.Icouldn’tagreemore.Youcannever/notbetoocarefulIhaveneverseenabetterfilm.实用文档Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’llexplainthem.B.Hedoesn’tknowthem,either.C.Heknowsthemverywell.W:Canyouexplainthesedifficultwordsforme?M:Me?B实用文档W:HiJohn.Howisyourexam?M:Itcouldn’tbebetter.W:Really?Butrememberthis:hopeforthebestandbepreparedfortheworst.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.C.Themanisoverconfident.C实用文档Willthewomancometotheparty?A.Maybe.B.No.C.Certainly.M:Wearehavingalittlepartyattheweekend.CanyouandTomcome?W:Thatsoundsnice.Thankyou.ButI’llhavetocheckwithTom.A实用文档I’dlike…,but…Iwasplanningto…,but…I’msorrytohearthat,but…That’sgreat,but…常见句型:听力中要特别注意but后的内容。因为but前的往往是婉转的客套话,而后面的才是真正的心里话,在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志:tobehonest,totellthetruth,infact,asamatteroffact,actually等实用文档解题技巧:注意对话中肯定与否定回答.肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou…;否定回答:I’msorry,I’mbusynow,I’mafraidIcan’t……常见语气词:well—委婉否定五、观点态度题实用文档M:Canyoupossiblylendme$10?W:It'soutofthequestion.Q:Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?实用文档1.根据对大量试题的统计,所提出的问题有90%左右都与speaker2说话内容有关。所以我们要特别注意speaker2的回答。2.当题干是:Whatdoesthewomanthinkof……?注意听女声;如果题干是:Whatdoesthemanimply/suggest...?听男声。小贴士:

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