外研版八年级英语上册练习题集-普通用卷

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八年级英语练习题一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.—Whydidthestudentsget_______?—Becausetheyheardthe________newsthatourteamhadwonthegame.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited2.—Couldyoutellmehowcakes?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made3.She’snotstrongenough________walkingupmountains.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went4.Thisreadingisnot_____thatone.A.aseasierasB.soeasythanC.aseasyasD.aseasilyas5.There'swithmycomputer.Ican'tturniton.()A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anywherewrongD.wronganything6.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Itcanmakeyouthanbefore.A.feelbetterB.tofeelbetterC.feelingbetterD.feelwell7.Wouldyouliketodrink?()A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything8.—Couldyoutellmenow?—Yes.IliveinManzhoulicity.第2页,共17页A.wheredoyouliveB.wheredidyouliveC.whereyoulivedD.whereyoulive9.一FoodSafetyproblemisbecoming___________thesedays.--Ithinkso.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.A.smallerandsmallerB.worseandworseC.betterandbetterD.nicerandnicer10.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan______others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp11.Thereiswaterhere;buttherearequiteemptyglasses.A.little;afewB.few;littleC.few;afewD.little;alittle12.TomandJennyenjoyedplayinginthewater.A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves13.Manystudentsaskforadviceabout_____theirEnglish.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved14.Afterearthquake,_______peoplewerehomeless.A.millionsofB.5hundredofC.thousandofD.tenthousands15.Peterwassoexcited_______hereceivedtheinvitationtotheimportantmeeting.A.thatB.thoughC.whenD.before二、单词拼写-单句(本大题共14小题,共14.0分)16.Thankyoufor___________mesomuchhelp.(主动提供)17.Yourideaisgreat,soI____________(同意)withyou.18.Canyoudescribeyourfuturedreamwiththe_______(最少的)words?19.—WhydoyoudecidetojointheEnglishclub,Mary?—BecauseIwantto________(提高)myEnglish.20.Fishcan'tlivew______(没有)water.21.______(大多数)studentscangettoschoolearly.22.Thechildren______snowballsateachotherexcitedlylastweek.(扔)23.Heleftthemeetingw________tellinganyone.Allofuswerereallyangrywithhim.24.The______(气温)fallsbelowzeroatnight.25.Ilikethehousenearthebeach,butIdon’thavee_________moneytobuyit.26.Heisupsetbecausehelosthisarmduringthecar___________(事故).27.ZhangHongisgoodat______(描述)somethinghesawinEnglish.28.Lindagoestovisitherparents______(两次)amonth.29.Itis______(危险的)toswiminthatriver.30.Thisplayhasthreeactsandshowsthelivesofc_________(普通的)people.(2)Healwayst_________(扔)rubbisheverywhereinthepast.(3)Withthehelpofthescientists,pandascanp________(繁殖)morebabiesnow.第4页,共17页(4)Suddenlyhef_________(跌落)offhisbikeandhurthisknee.(5)LaoSheisoneofChina’sg__________(伟大的)writers.(6)Eatingjunkfoodmoreoftenish________(有害的)toourhealth.(7)Wecanvisitthemuseumsandlearnaboutsomel________(当地的)history.(8)Manyyearsago,myhometownwasaq_______(安静的)village.(9)Idon’tlikethiscolour.Itisnotmyfirstc_______(选择).(10)IaminterestedtoknowalltheChineset________(传统).31.Whenautumncomes,______(树叶)begintofalloffthetree.32.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer______(错误)you'llmake.四、单句语法填空(本大题共18小题,共18.0分)33.TheWhitefamily__________(move)tothiscitytwoyearsago.34.Theboydoeshishomework_______(careful),soheoftenmakeslotsofmistakes.35.Theplayer_________(hurt)hiskneelastweek.36.Itis__________(nature)foroldpeopletoforgetthings.37.It’svery_________(danger)toplaythesocceronthestreet.38.Heisa____________(care)boy.Heoftenforgetssomething.39.Lindaisbusy(play)thedrumsonweekends.40.Isawalotofchildren____________(play)gamesontheplaygroundwhenIpassedthere.41.Mum___________(make)breakfastformewhenI___________(wake)upeverymorning.42.I,mas_____(busy)asabee(蜜蜂).43.Therewillbeless___________(pollute)inourhometowninthefuture.44.Chinahaschangedalotinthepast____________(twenty)century.45.Ifitrainstoo________(heavy),wewon’tgotothemovies.46.Mrs.Blackwasreadingwhileherson________(sleep).47.Iheardsomethingstrangewhile________________(walk)alongthepath.48.Theshophassomanynicethingsthathecouldn’tstop___________(buy)alot.49.Heoftenaskshisfriends______(come)tohishouse.50.____________(pollute)hasbecomeaseriousproblemintheworldnow.第6页,共17页答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意:为什么那些学生感到兴奋?因为他们听到了我们队获胜的令人兴奋的消息。-ed的形容词,感到……,修饰人。-ing的形容词,令人……,修饰物,根据句意,故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】本题考查“how+动词不定式”的复合结构。问句句意为“你能告诉我怎么制作蛋糕吗”。3.【答案】A【解析】…enoughtodosth.意为“足够……做某事”。4.【答案】C【解析】句意:这本读物不像那本一样简单。notas…as不像/不如……一样,as...as中间用原级。根据句意,故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】句意:我的电脑有点问题,我打不开它。something用于肯定句和祈使句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。根据题目There'swithmycomputer.Ican'tturniton.所以排除C,D两项。形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词的后面,故somethingwrong,故选A。6.【答案】A【解析】句意:吃这种药一天三次,吃了它能够让你感觉好多了。根据连词than可知这里必须用比较级,故排除D;这里还有短语makesbdo使某人做某事,故排除BC;故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.A,任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句.B,一些东西,用于肯定句和祈使句.C,没有东西,D,每件事物,根据题意Wouldyoulike____todrink?你想喝点什么东西吗?本题是祈使句,故选B,一些东西.你想喝点什么东西吗?本题考查的是不定代词,所以读懂题意,掌握不定代词的用法是解题的关键.8.【答案】D【解析】句意:-你能告诉我你现在住在哪里吗?-好的,我住在满洲里市。根据句意可知,本题考查宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,故排除A和B。根据句意和句中的now可知,这里的could表示语气比较委婉,不是过去时态,因此宾语从句中用现在时。故选D。9.【答案】B【解析】答案:B根据选项可知smallerandsmaller意为越来越小;worseandworse意为越来越差;betterandbetter意为越来越好;nicerandnicer意为越来越好.又根据Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit可知,希望政府采取措施应对这一问题,可推测上文意为食品安全问题越来越糟糕,是比较级and比较级的用法,表示越来越…所以此处应用worseandw

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