词汇学第四章考试题

CHAPTER41.TheexpansionofvocabularyinmodernEnglishdependschieflyon_______.A.borrowingB.word-formationC.conversionD.thenumberofthepeoplespeakingEnglish2._______doesn'tbelongtothemostproductivemeansofword-formation.A.AffixationB.CompoundingC.ConversionD.Blending3.Conversiongivesus_______ofthenewvocabulary.A.30%B.28%C.26%D.28%to30%4.Wordformationexcludes_______.A.affixationandcompoundingB.conversionandshorteningC.chipping,acronymyandblendingD.repetitionandalliteration5.Themostproductivewordformationare_______.A.affixationB.compoundingC.conversionD.alltheabove6.Ofthefollowingword-formationprocesses,_______isthemostproductive.A.clippingB.blendingC.initialismD.derivation7.30%to40%ofthetotalnumberofnewwordsinEnglishareproducedthrough_______.A.compoundingB.affixationC.conversionD.shortening8.Theprefixesinthewordsofirresistible,nonclassicalandapoliticalarecalled_______.A.reversativeprefixesB.negativeprefixesC.pejorativeprefixesD.locativeprefixes9.Affixationisgenerallydefinedastheformationofwordsbyaddingword-formingor_______tostems.A.affixesB.suffixesandprefixesC.inflectionalaffixesD.derivationalaffixes10.Thewordsformedbyaffixationarecalled_______.A.affixesB.derivationsC.derivativesD.derivationals11.Accordingtothe_______whichaffixesoccupyinwords,affixationfallsintotwosubclasses:prefixationandsuffixation.A.functionsB.positionsC.waysD.noneoftheabove12.Prefixesdonotgenerallychangethe_______ofthestembutonlymodifyitsmeaning.A.word-classB.meaningC.formD.structure13.Accordingly,prefixesareclassifiedonasemanticbasisinto_______groups.A.7B.8C.9D.1014.Thesearenegativeprefixesexcept_______.A.dis-B.in-C.non-D.under-15.Ex-inthewordex-prisoneris_______.A.freerootB.boundrootC.inflectionalaffixD.derivationalaffix16.Allofthefollowingarepejorativeprefixesexcept_______.A.mal-B.arch¬C.pseudo-D.mis-17.Thede-indecomposeis_______.A.anegativeprefixB.apejorativeprefixC.areversativeprefixD.anorientationprefix18.Theprefixescontainedinthefollowingwordsarecalled_______:pseudo,friend,malpractice,mistrust.A.reversativeprefixedB.negativeprefixesC.pejorativeprefixesD.locativeprefixes19.Theprefixesinwordsanti-government,pro-studentandcontrafloware_______.A.prefixesofdegreeorsizeB.prefixesoforientationandattitudeC.prefixesoftimeandorderD.miscellaneousprefixes20.Theprefixedcontainedinunwrap,de-composeanddisalloware_______.A.reversativeprefixedB.negativeprefixesC.pejorativeprefixesD.locativeprefixes21.Theprefixesinwordsextra-strong,overweightandarchbishopare_______.A.negativeprefixesB.prefixesofdegreeorsizeC.pejorativeprefixesD.locativeprefixes22.Asubcutaneousinfectionis_______theskin.A.onthesurfaceofB.aboveC.underD.below23.Somedoctorsprescribemedicationtotreathyperactivechildren,becausethechildrenareextremely_______.A.activeB.passiveC.lazyD.diligent24._______ofthegivenprefixesindicatesnumber.A.fore-B.anti-C.semi-D.pan-25.Theprimaryfunctionofsuffixesisto_______.A.changetheword-classofrootsB.changethemeaningofstemsC.changethegrammaticalfunctionofstemsD.changethestructureofroots26.Theautoinautobiographyis_______.A.anegativeprefixB.apejorativeprefixC.areversativeprefixD.amiscellaneousprefix27.Theprefixesinwordsbilingual,uniformandhemisphereare_______.A.numberprefixesB.prefixesofdegreeorsizeC.pejorativeprefixesD.locativeprefixes28._______arecontainedinwordstrans-world,intra-partyandforehead.A.PrefixesoforientationandattitudeB.PrefixesoftimeandorderC.LocativeprefixesD.Prefixesofdegreeorsize29.Theprefixesinwordsnew-Nazi,autobiographyandpan-Europeanare_______.A.negativeprefixesB.prefixesofdegreeorsizeC.prefixesoftimeandorderD.miscellaneousprefixes30.Ex-student,foretellandpost-electioncontain_______.A.negativeprefixesB.prefixesofdegreeorsizeC.prefixesoftimeandorderD.locativeprefixes31.Whichofthefollowingprefixescannotbeusedtoindicatetimeandorder?A.Ex-.B.Fore-.C.Post-.D.Para-.32.Whichofthefollowingisacaseofsuffixation?A.HemisphereB.AttemptC.NATOD.Respondent33.Amultipliedinsecthas_______feet.A.twoB.fourC.sixD.many34.Atricyclehas_______wheels.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.Four35.Whichofthefollowingbelongstonumberprefixes?A.Auto-.B.Mis-.C.Hemi-.D.Pre-.36.Weusuallygroupsuffixesona_______basisintonounsuffixes,verbsuffixes,adjectivesuffixes,etc.A.grammaticalC.meaningfulB.structuralD.practical37.-eer,-er,-ess,-ette,-letareallsuffixesaddedtonounbasestoproduce_______nouns.A.abstractC.concreteB.de-verbalD.de-adjective38.Theseareadjectivesuffixesexcept_______.A.-ishB.-iveC.-aiD.-ance39.Thewordcourageousiscreatedby_______.A.nounsuffixesB.adverbsuffixesC.adjectivesuffixesD.verbsuffixes40.Themeaningsofcomicandcomicalare_______.A.sameB.identicalC.similarD.different41.Whichofthefollowingsuffixescanbeusedtoformbothnounsandadjectives?A.-ion.B.-ism.C.-ity.D.-ist.42.ThefollowingarealldenominalsuffixesEXCEPT_______.A.-fulB.-wiseC.-lessD.-like43._______ofthefollowingisnotaverbsuffix.A.-ateB.-enC.-edD.-fy44.Thesuffixesinwordsheighten,symbolizeare_______.A.nounsuffixesB.verbsuffixesC.adverbsuffixesD.adjectivesuffixes45.Thesuffixesinwordsclockwise,homewardsare_______.A.nounsuffixesB.verbsuffixesC.ad