重点短语:外研版八年级英语上册复习资料Module1HowtolearnEnglish1.practisedoingsth.练习做某事2.anumberof+可数名词复数+V(复数):许多、很多thenumberof+可数名词复数+V(单数):的数量3.advice建议paper纸(都是不可数名词)apieceofadvice一条建议apieceofpaper一张纸threepiecesofpaper三张纸givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事4.writeit/themdown把它(它们)写下来5.Whatelse?还有什么其它的?6.Itisadj.(形容词)+forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事怎么样ItisdifficultforoldpeopletolearnEnglishwell.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。Itisadj.(形容词)+(ofsb.)todosth.某人做某事某人怎么样Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我你真好。(以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正,It是形式主语)7.Itisagoodidea\waytodosth.做某事时个好主意(好方法)。8.advisesb.(not)todosth.suggestdoingsth.9.helpsb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事10.askforadvice征求意见basicquestions基本问题11.人(作主语)+spendonsth.人(作主语)+spend(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事物(作主语)+cost(花某人多少钱)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人多少时间去做某事人(作主语)+payfor(付钱、花钱)12.startaconversation开始一段谈话13.talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人谈论某事14.asmuch\manyaspossible尽可能多地Let’sspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.=Let’sfindoelsewecandotosaveanimalsasmanyaspossible.much修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词15.makemistakes\makeamistake犯错误16.listentotheradio听收音机17.awaytodosth\(good)waystodosth.做某事的(好)方法18.severaltimes几次What’shappening发?生什么事?19.somethingnew\old\interesting新旧有趣的东西事情形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后面。20.oneortwodays一两天fourorfivewords四五个单词25.表示建议的句子:①Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing做?怎么样?②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..?为什么不做?③Try(not)todosth.试着做(不做)某事④shoulddo应该做..⑤It’sagoodideatodosth做...是个好主意⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想要做?⑦Letsb.dosth.让某人做某事⑧Remembertodosth.=Don’ortgfettodosth.记得(别忘了)去做某事⑨You’dbetterdosth.你最好做某事重点句子:1.Let’strytospeakEngalisshmuchaspossible.让我们尽可能多地说英语。2.WearegoingtotalkaboutgoodwaystolearnEnglish.我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。3.Whynotwritedownourmistakesinournotebook?为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来?4.It’sagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudevery每da天y.拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。5.How/Whataboutlisteningtotheradio?听收音机怎么样?6.WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法。7.Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲8.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。9.It’snaturaltoforgetnewwords!忘记新单词是合乎情理的。10.Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaper.我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。11.当million,billion,thousand,hundred等前有具体数词修饰时,他们不用加s,不加of。若表示不具体数目时则加s,加of。threehundred三百hundredsof数以百计的如果前面是several时,要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。Severalmillionsofyearsago=severalmillionyearsagoModule2Myhometownandmycountry.重点短语:1.puton\takeoff穿上脱下land\takeoff着陆起飞2.Whatdoyouthinkof你认为怎么样?3.because+句子H?owdoyoulike?IwaslatethismorningbecauseIgotuplate.今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。becauseof+n.名/词短语4.morethan=over超过sellout卖光5.cometrue实现prettygood相当好,非常好6.onthecoast在沿海mostdays大部分时间7.thepopulationof的人口8.millionsof数以百万的具体数字+million9.asadj.\adv.(原级)as和..一样10.befamousfor以著名闻名befamousas作为出名著名15.infact事实上biggerandbusier更大更繁华21.intheeast\south\west\northof在.东南西北(面)重点句子:1.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.它比其他许多建筑物高。2.Someday,itwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.有一天,它会变得跟香港一样繁华。1)as+形容词/副词+as和一样2)notas+形容词/副词+as不像3.What’sthepopiuolnatofShenzhen?深圳的人口是多少?ThepopulationofShenzhenislargerthanthatofmanyothercitiesinChina.深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。Population是一个集合名词,常与定冠词the连用,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如:Theworld’spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.haveapopulationof表示“有人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。3.Myhometownisespecially(尤其)famousforit’suniver我sit的y.家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。4.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂。Module3Sports重点短语:1.justnow刚才(用于一般过去时)growup长大2.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.向某人展示某物3.becalled/named被叫做4.playtennis打网球looktired看上去很累5.asearlyaswecan尽可能早beatsb.打败某人6.notatall根本,一点也不7.badluck运气不佳nevermind别介意8.gotothestadium去体育馆9.plentyof+可数名词复数/+不可数名词=alotof\lotsof许多、大量many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词14.playagainst与..对打对抗15.trainhard努力训练trainharder更加努力训练trainmorecarefully更加认真训练listentomecarefully仔细认真地听我讲do\playwell\badly\worse做弹打得好坏更糟dobetter\playbetter做弹打得更好do\playthebest做得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词,常放在动词后面。16.warmup热身(活动运动)keepfit保持健康17.minddoingsth介意干某事18.bepleasedwithsb.\sth.对某人某事感到满意高兴19.inthefinalmatch在决赛中20.haveagood\betterchanceofdoingsth.很有更有可能机会做某事21.cheersb.on为某人喝彩欢呼sothat以至于22.feel(more)confidenttodosth.做某事觉得(更)有信心23.allthesame仍然、还是bereadyfor准备好24.the+比较级,the+比较级越..越..Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel.你慢跑越多,你会觉得越健康。比较级+比较级越来越..Thewaterinthepoolisgettinglessandless.池子里的水变得越来越少。Iwishyoumoreandmorebeautiful.我祝愿你越来越漂亮。重点句子:1.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。2.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。3.It’smoredcifufilttopractiseinwinter.时态和人称上要保持一致。在冬天训练更加困难。4.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.那意味着我们赢的机会更大。5.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.他们大声为我们喝彩,而我们也更有信心赢得比赛。Module4Planes,shipsandtrains重点短语:1.infact事实上2.howoften多久一次(用频度副词来回答)howsoon多久以后(用in+一段时间提问,一般是一般将来时)howfar多远(提问路程多远)howlong多久、多长3.havetodosth不.得不去做某事hastodosth./hadtodosth.4.luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)7.care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)8.takethe\abus=bybus乘公共汽车takeataxi=bytaxi乘出租车takeaplane=byplane\air乘飞机takeatrain=bytrain乘火车rideabike=bybike坐自行车walkto=gotoonfo走ot路/步行Heusuallytakesabustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.9.closeto靠近、