道林格雷的画像

ThePictureofDorianGrayOscarWilde《道林格雷的画像》目录作者介绍节选欣赏OscarWilde(1854-1900),borninDublin,Ireland,wasoneofthegreatestwritersandartistsinBritaininthe19thcentury.Hewasfamousforhisplays,poems,fairytalesandnovels.HeenteredOxfordin1874.InOxford,WildewasinfluencedbyWalterpaterandJohnruskin'saestheticideas,whichsetthedirectionforhimtobecomeanaestheticismwriters（唯美主义作家）.OscarWildeWildedescribedthebeautyandthesadnessoflife--theloveofordinarylife,thebeautyofthespiritualworld,andthegreatpainofthedestructionofboth.Thenovelderivesfromanactualeventintheauthor'slife.Onedayhevisitedanoldartistwhosemalemodelwasyoungandbeautiful,andWildecouldnothelpexclaiming,itisapitythatsuchabeautifulcreaturehastogrowold.Yes,repliedtheartist,ifonlyhecouldtakehisplaceinthepainting.WildelaterwrotethenovelThePictureofDorianGray.SomepeoplesaythatWildewrotehislifeintoastory,andHenryinthenovelistheincarnation（化身）ofWilde.Henry'sinstigation（教唆）ofDorianwasalsoWilde'swholeunderstandingoflife.Inreallife,WildehadanaffairwithamannamedDouglas,buthewasaccusedbyDouglass'sfatherofbeingabugger（鸡奸者）.Atthattime,Wildehadawifeandtwochildren.WhenWildewenttoprison,hisfamilychangedtheirnamesandmoved.Inthisnovel,Wilderevealsthespiritualemptiness（精神空虚）andmoraldegradation（道德沦丧）oftheBritishupperclass,interweavesvarioustragedies.Theauthorwantstoexpressthattheintellectuals（知识分子）atthattimetriedtoescapefromtheevilsofthecapitalistsystem（资本主义制度）andproducedanaiveidea,whichcanbeconsideredasanegativereactionagainstthecapitalistsystem.《道林格雷的画像》节选欣赏DorianGray(道林格雷)BasilHallward(巴塞霍华德)LordHenryWotton(亨利勋爵)人物关系简介LordHenryDorianGrayBasil节选Thepainterstaredinamazement.ItwassounlikeDoriantospeaklikethat.Whathadhappened?Heseemedquiteangry.Hisfacewasflushedandhischeeksburning.“Yes,”hecontinued,“IamlesstoyouthanyourivoryHermesoryoursilverFaun.Youwilllikethemalways.Howlongwillyoulikeme?TillIhavemyfirstwrinkle,Isuppose.Iknow,now,thatwhenonelosesone'sgoodlooks,whatevertheymaybe,oneloseseverything.Yourpicturehastaughtmethat.LordHenryWottonisperfectlyright.Youthistheonlythingworthhaving.WhenIfindthatIamgrowingold,Ishallkillmyself.”画家诧异地盯着他，这太不像道林说的话了，究竟发生了什么事？他似乎非常生气，面红耳赤的，脸颊似在发烧。“是的，”他接着说，“对你来说，我还不如你以象牙雕的赫耳墨斯神，或银制的牧神。你会一直喜欢它们。可你会喜欢我多久？我想，充其量等到我长出了第一条皱纹，你就会厌倦我。我现在明白了，无论是谁，一旦失去了好看的容貌，他就失去了一切。你的画让我懂得了这个道理。亨利·沃顿勋爵说得完全正确。人唯一值得拥有的只有青春。等我发现自己在变老，我就自杀。”节选霍华德的脸色一下子变得苍白，他一把抓住道林的手。“道林！道林！”他叫道，“别这样说。我从来没有过一个像你这样的朋友，将来也不会再有。你不会嫉妒物质的东西，对吧？你比任何物质都美！”Hallwardturnedpaleandcaughthishand.“Dorian!Dorian!”hecried,“don'ttalklikethat.Ihaveneverhadsuchafriendasyou,andIshallneverhavesuchanother.Youarenotjealousofmaterialthings,areyou?--youwhoarefinerthananyofthem!”节选“我嫉妒一切美永驻的东西，我嫉妒你为我画的肖像。为什么它能保持住我一定会失去的东西呢？时间每流逝一秒，我身上就会失去一点什么，而我丢失的东西，却都转交给了它。啊！如果正好反过来该多好！要是画像会变，而我永远保持现在这样该多好！你为何要画它呢？它总有一天会嘲笑我的——好好地嘲笑我一番！”一股热泪溢满了道林的双眼，他挣脱霍华德的手，一屁股坐到沙发上，把头埋在沙发靠垫里，似乎在祈祷。“Iamjealousofeverythingwhosebeautydoesnotdie.Iamjealousoftheportraityouhavepaintedofme.WhyshoulditkeepwhatImustlose?Everymomentthatpassestakessomethingfrommeandgivessomethingtoit.Oh,ifitwereonlytheotherway!Ifthepicturecouldchange,andIcouldbealwayswhatIamnow!Whydidyoupaintit?Itwillmock(嘲笑)mesomeday--mockmehorribly!”Thehottearswelledintohiseyes;hetorehishandawayand,flinginghimselfonthedivan,heburiedhisfaceinthecushions,asthoughhewaspraying.节选“这都是你干的，哈利。”画家毫不留情地说。亨利勋爵耸耸肩：“这才是真实的道林·格雷——仅此而已。”“这不是。”“如果不是，那与我何干？”“Thisisyourdoing,Harry,”saidthepainterbitterly.LordHenryshruggedhisshoulders.“ItistherealDorianGray--thatisall.”“Itisnot.”“Ifitisnot,whathaveItodowithit?”THANKYOU!