初中英语语法专题定语从句考点与学习方法超详细

初中英语语法专题定语从句考点和学习方法超详细限制性定语从句考点与学习方法学习方法：拆分法连接词从句的单复数与主被动定语从句的连接词考点（关系副词、关系代词）基础考点:对人、物分别做主格、宾格的考点That问题（1、that对主格、宾格互换2、that的三加三不加）连接词的省略问题（必须同时满足对宾格提问、介词后置)宾格时的介词前置与后置关系代词与关系副词的区别(where为代表的重点句型）定语从句---•啥叫定语:修饰方式也•啥叫从句•啥叫定语从句定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）例：Maryisabeautifulgirl.ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.Themandrivingtoofastwasadrunk.拆分法—拆、找、合•一个戴眼镜的女孩在上课•拆：拆成有同一个字的两个句子。•一个女孩在上课，这个女孩戴眼镜。•找：找同一字•翻译句子thegirlishavingclass;thegirlwearsglasses•根据特殊疑问句的知识，在第二句找出特殊疑问词•thegirlwearsglasses—who•合：把特殊疑问句紧挨着同一字放上去•Thegirlwhowearsglassesishavingclass拆分法学定语从句•这个戴眼镜的学生在吃饭•拆：拆成有两个同一词的两个句子•这个学生在吃饭，这个学生戴眼镜•Thestudentishavingdinner,thestudentwearsglasses•找:thestudentwearsglasses---who•合:Thestudentwhowearsglassesishavingdinner•我们用我05年买的电脑•拆：Weusethecomputer,Iboughtthecomputerin2005.•找：Iboughtthecomputerin2005.—which•合；Weusethecomputerwhich/that/不填Iboughtin2005.•我在街上遇到了这个我以前在上海交的朋友•1我在街上遇到了这个朋友，•2我以前在上海交朋友•Imetthefriendonthestreet.ImadethefriendinShanghai.•Who/WhomImadeinShanghai.•ImetthefriendwhoImadeinShanghaionthestreet初中英语语法专题定语从句考点和学习方法超详细Jointwosentencesintoone:Theboyismybrother.Hehelpedme.1.Theboywhohelpedmeismybrother.Thefilmisinteresting.Theysawitlastnight.2.Thefilmtheysawlastnightisinteresting.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tworkhard.3.Thestudentswhodon’tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam.初中英语语法专题定语从句考点和学习方法超详细定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isour先行词定语从句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom初中英语语法专题定语从句考点和学习方法超详细3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((that/which)yougaveme).宾语初中英语语法专题定语从句考点和学习方法超详细归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/thatwhich/that///who/thatwhom/that///that初中英语语法专题定语从句考点和学习方法超详细判断下列引导词在句中的用法Eg:1.Heissuchamanwhonevertellsalie.2.Heisthemodelworkerwhom/whoweshouldlearnfrom.3.Adictionaryisabookwhichoftenhelpsustoknowthemeaningsofthewords.4.ThisisthefilmwhichIlikebest.5.Theboywhosefatherisaprofessorisoneofmybestfriends.指代、所作成分、是否可省略初中英语语法专题定语从句考点和学习方法超详细1.Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.2.Isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek?theoneThisfactoryistheonethatwevisitedlastweek?3.Heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking.for4.ThepersontowhomyoutalkedisLily.ThepersonwhomyoutalkedtoisLily.归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复2定语从句要避免漏用先行词3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略第三部分：that问题初中英语语法专题定语从句考点和学习方法超详细关系代词which和that的区别：A.关系代词必须用that的情形：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Thefirstmanarrivedattheclasswasourheadteacher.ThisistheonlyticketthatIgotyesterday.ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Allthatyouhavetodoistopressthebutton.Thereisnotimethatwecanwaste.Thecaranditsdriverthatknockeddowntheoldladyhavebeentakentothepolicestation.有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which定语从句中需注意事项（一）1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that引导从句.•Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.•Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是all,something,nothing,anything不定代词时,只能用that.•Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.•Notallthatglittersisgold.3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句•Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.4.先行词是oneof,theone,或用much,little,few,no,any作修饰，用thatIsittheonethatyouwant?Wehaven’tgotmuchthatyoucanofferus.5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，关系词用that•Whichisthebikethatyoulost?•Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?初中英语语法专题定语从句考点和学习方法超详细Summarize:只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。2）先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。3)先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等.4）先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。5）先行词既有人又有物时。初中英语语法专题定语从句考点和学习方法超详细B.指物时，作介词的宾语，关系代词只能用whichThisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.初中英语语法专题定语从句考点和学习方法超详细Fillinthegaps:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthat//that//thatthatthat初中英语语法专题定语从句考点和学习方法超详细Correctthefollowingsentences:1.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveseen.2.That’sallwhichwanttosay.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.That’sallthatIwanttosay.初中英语语法专题定语从句考点和学习方法超详细3.Isthereanythingwhichyouwantinthisshop?4.Hetalkedaboutsomewritersandbooksw