××大学设计说明书第1页目录目录·····························································1第一章、中英文摘要···············································2第二章、前言·····················································4第三章、设计依据·················································6第一节、建设要求··············································6第二节、设计要求··············································6第三节、设计资料··············································7第四章、设计方案及经济技术性比较·································8第一节、建筑设计依据及方案比较································8第二节、结构设计基本原则及方案比较····························13第三节、总体布局和技术经济指标································17第五章、混凝土现浇框架结构设计···································18第一节、结构布置及计算简图····································18第二节、材料选用及截面尺寸初步估算····························18第三节、重力荷载计算··········································21第四节、横向框架侧移刚度计算··································27第五节、横向水平地震荷载作用下框架结构的内力和侧移············29第六节竖向荷载作用下框架结构内力计算·························34第七节、横向框架内力组合······································44第八节、框架梁柱截面设计及配筋计算····························58第九节、框架柱下独立基础设计··································71第十节、现浇楼梯设计··········································79第六章、结论·····················································88第七章、总结与体会···············································89第八章、谢辞·····················································91第九章、参考文献·················································92附录、专业英语翻译···············································93××大学设计说明书第2页第一章中英文摘要中文摘要本文的毕业设计主要讲述了的商场设计。设计的内容包括建筑设计、结构设计两部分。毕业设计是土木工程专业的必修课程,我的设计是商场设计,设计采用钢筋混凝土现浇框架结构,建筑层数为三层,建筑总高度16.5m,总建筑面积5132.16㎡,底层占地面积为1710.72㎡。根据设计要求,设防烈度为8度,抗震等级为二级,设计中要考虑抗震设计。设计包括建筑部分、结构部分、楼梯、基础等。根据任务书定出各层平面图及平面布置。本方案主体结构为双向承重框架,横向框架等跨。在进行荷载计算和构件截面估算后,选取了一榀框架进行计算,计算内容包括框架梁柱截面尺寸的选取及线刚度的计算;恒载、活载、地震作用下梁端、柱端弯矩、剪力的计算;框架内力组合;框架梁柱配筋计算;楼梯配筋计算及基础配筋计算。框架受力钢筋主要采用Ⅲ级钢筋,箍筋主要采用Ⅰ级钢筋,楼梯采用钢筋混凝土板式楼梯;由于柱网的限制,基础采用钢筋混凝土柱下独立基础。整个方案设计基本符合设计和结构要求,具有一定的合理性。通过对商场楼层平面图、剖面图、构造图的绘制和结构的设计,熟悉了设计的全过程,掌握了结构设计计算的基本方法,创造性地完成了毕业设计任务。同时,对这些年所学的专业知识和基本概念有了更深的理解,从而提高了分析和解决实际问题的能力。关键词:土木工程钢筋混凝土结构框架结构楼梯独立基础恒载活载地震作用建筑面积荷载设计值荷载效应计算概念设计结构设计设计理念××大学设计说明书第3页EnglishReportsummary:Thepapermainlypresentsthedesignofmarket.Thisdesignincludesbuildingdesign,constructiondesign.Designprojectforgraduationiscivilengineeringspecialfieldofstudyrequiredcourse,Itisthatthemarketdesignstooriginallydesign.Thisschemeadoptsthecast-in-placeframestructureofarmoredconcrete.Structurerandorderisthreelayer.Structuretotalheight16.5meterandsurfarcearea5132.16suquaremeter,thefloorspaceofgroundflooris1710.72㎡.Accordingtothedesigningrequirement,theearthquakeintensityis8degreestosetupdefences,thegradeofantidetonationistwograde,consideraseismaticdesigninthedesign.Designprojectincludestructurepart、constructurepart、staireandfoundation,accordingtoassignmentbookdefineeverylayerblueprlineandplarearrange.Theagentstructureisatwo-waybearingframe,horizontalframe,etc.arestepped.Inisitisitcalculateandcomponentsectionafterestimating,chooseonePinframecalculatetoloadtogoon,considerationsubstareceincludeselectframecolumnsectionmeasurementandthreadrigidity;calculatedeadloadsandliveloadsandseismicactionproduceroofbeamextremityandcolumnextremitybendingmoment、shearandaxlepower;Frameinterralforcemakeup;Matesteel;Stairsmatesteelandfoundationmatesteelcalcucate.ThisofficebuildingadouptLmodelarragnge.FramebesubjecttopowersteeladoptⅡlevelandhoopsteeladoptⅠlevel.Staireadoptsteelconcretetypeofmeterforchineseandfoundationadoptlinearleaf.Thewholeconceptualdesignaccordswiththedesignandstructuredemandbasically,havecertaincreativityandrationality.Throughthedesignofmarketfloorconstruction,anddrawingfloorplan,constructedprofileandconstructionaldrawing,Iamfamiliarwiththeprincipledesignofconstruction,andcontrolledthebasicmethodsofcomputationoftheconstructiondesign,andmyworkiscreative.atthesametime,Ihaveadeeperunderstandingofthefirstseveralyears’professionlearningandthefoundationknowledge.asaresult,Myabilitythatanalyzingandsolvingtheactualproblemsisincreased.Keyword:CivilengineeringReinforcedconcretestructureframestructurestaireslinearleaffoundationdeadloadsliveloadsbendingmomentsurfaceareadesignvalueofaloadloadcombinationcomputationConceptdesignconstructiondesigndesignprinciple××大学设计说明书第4页第二章前言毕业设计是土木工程专业本科培养的一个学习、实践、探索和创新相结合的实践性教学环节,是土木工程专业人才培养过程中的一个重要阶段,其基本要求是:1、加强基本功:巩固、深化、综合大学前几年的基础理论和专业知识;2、培养创新能力:提高面向工程实际提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力,创新性的完成毕业设计工作;3、学习正确的工作方法和基本技能:学会课题调研、文献检索和工具书、标准及规范的使用,掌握工程制图、设计计算、计算机应用等;4、树立吃苦耐劳精神和团队精神:形成认真踏实、刻苦钻研的学习态度,善于组织、协调一致;5、接受较为完整的职业教育:通过毕业设计,对建筑设计、施工、科研工作的全过程有相对完整的认识,为毕业后从事工程领域的设计、施工、研究、管理等方面的工作奠定良好的基础。毕业设计是教学计划的最后一个教学环节,通过毕业设计可以培养学生综合运用所学的基础理论和专业知识以及分析并解决实际工程技术问题的能力,让学生熟悉设计全过程,掌握设计方法和设计技能。因此,毕业设计指导老师和学生都非常重视。毕业设计工作模式描述:房屋建筑工程毕业设计一般包括建筑设计、结构设计、施工组织设计三个方面。为了能较好的组织好毕业设计,可将毕业设计明确划分为三个工作阶段,即:毕业设计的准备阶段、方案设计阶段、毕业设计施工图阶段,两个模块,即:基本模块、选作模块。其具体的流程图表示如下:××大学设计说明书第5页本次毕业设计的重点在方案设计(建筑部分),概念设计(结构部分),着重理解在结构设计中的结构方案选择、荷载整理、荷载组合、抗震设计要求、内力组合、框架结点构造、基础设计要点、施工技术措施等。在毕业设计的过程中,熟悉相关的书籍、规范、程序使用手册如《民用建筑设计通则》、《建筑设计防火规范》、《建筑结构荷载规范》等通用性规范。在设计的过程中注意的问题是正确处理建筑设计和结构设计的关系:建筑设计主要解决以下问题:①环境、场地、体形;②