J.-Robert-Oppenheimer

单击此处编辑母版标题样式12/21/2020阿拉莫戈多(美国新墨西哥州南部城市)12/21/2020Firstatomicbombon7,16th194512/21/2020Hiroshima广岛12/21/2020Nagasaki长崎12/21/2020JuliusRobertOppenheimer罗伯特·奥本海默FatheroftheatomicbombforhisroleintheManhattanProject（曼哈顿计划）,theWorldWarIIprojectthatdevelopedthefirstnuclearweapons（核武器）.12/21/2020RobertOppenheimerFinalYearsTextinhereLifeandEducationPoliticalLifeAchievementsandEffects12/21/20201.J.RobertOppenheimerwasborninNewYorkCityonApril22nd,1904.2.Heshowedunusualintelligence.德国哥延根大学哈佛大学剑桥大学3.In1927,HeearnedhisdoctorateinphysicsatGottingenUniversity,Germany.Thereheworkedwiththefamousscientist,MaxBorn马克思波恩12/21/2020In1939hefellinlovewithKatherinePueningHarrion,abologistandwidowofaCommunist.She,too,belongedtotheCommunistparty（共产党）.TheygotmarriedinNovember1940andhadtwochildren.12/21/2020Agroupofphysicistsata1946LosAlamoscolloquium.Oppenheimerisinthesecondrowontheleft1.In1942,MisterOppenheimerjoinedtheAmericangovernment'ssecretManhattanProjecttodeveloptheatomicbomb(原子弹).HewasappointedheadoftheLosAlamosLaboratory(阿拉莫斯实验室).2.OneyearafterthebombsweredroppedonJapan,hereceivedthePresidentialMedalofMeritforhiswork.3.MisterOppenheimerbecamechairmanoftheadvisorycommittee（咨询委员会）totheUnitedStatesAtomicEnergyCommission（原子能委员会）in1947.12/21/2020Regret•Healsowitnessedtheterribledeathandunbearableradiationsicknessthatnuclearpowerbrought.•Asthecloudrises,hesays:Iambecomedeath,thedestroyerofworld.Ifeelwehavebloodonourhands,hetoldPresidentTruman.However,extremetensionexistedbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion(苏联)atthetime.Soin1949，PresidentTrumandecidedthatworkonnuclearweaponsshouldcontinue.12/21/2020PoliticalsufferingsIn1954,theAtomicEnergyCommissionandaspecialsecuritycommitteemovedagainstMisterOppenheimerTheysuspectedOppenheimerhadsharednuclearsecretswiththeSoviets,theysaidhispersonallifemadehimathreattonationalsecurity.12/21/2020•In1963thegovernmentdecidedtogivehimthehighestawardoftheAtomicEnergyCommissionforhisworkonatomicenergy.PresidentLyndonJohnsonpresentedthehonorforhim.•J.RobertOppenheimerdiedofthroatcanceronFebruary18th,1967..12/21/2020