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实用标准文档Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7SectionA1.help的用法(1)helpsbdosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”IcanhelpyoulearnEnglish.(2)helpsbtodosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”IcanhelpyoutolearnEnglish.(3)helpsbwithsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”Icanhelpyouwith(learning)English.Ourteacheralwayshelpsus____ourEnglish.A.forB.intoC.toD.with2.withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp意为“在某人的帮助下”withthehelpofhim=withhishelp.在他的帮助下Withthehelpofpolicemen,wefoundourlostchild.LindaisnotgoodatChinese,butshepassedtheexams____thehelpofherclassmates.A.withB.underC.without3.在招待客人时，我们可以说：helponeselftosth意为“随便吃……”。Tom,helpyourselftosomebread,please.Children,helpyourselvestosomebread,please.4.can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth意为“情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事”Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.5.tryone’sbesttodosth意为“尽某人的最大努力去做某事”.Wemusttryourbesttofinishtheworkintwodays.6.bestrictwithsb“对某人要求严格”bestrictinsth“对某事要求严格”Theteachershouldbestrictwiththestudentsandthestudentsshouldbestrictintheirstudy.MrWangisquitestricthissonandhiswork.实用标准文档A.with;withB.with;inC.in;inD.in;with7.(1)learntodosth意为“学习做某事”MyyoungerbrotherislearningEnglish.(2)learnfrom意为“向……学习”WemustlearnfromLeiFeng.(3)learnbyoneself意为“自学”HelearnsFrenchbyhimself.(4)learnabout意为“了解，知道”ThemoreyoulearnabouttheChinesehistory,themoreyouenjoylivinginChina.8.乐器前必须加定冠词the，球类运动前不加任何冠词。playthepiano弹钢琴playsoccer踢足球Davedoesn’tlikeplaying_____volleyball,buthelikesplaying____piano.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/9.advisedoingsth“建议做某事”advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”MrsBrownadvisesustoeathealthyfood.Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.10.break用作名词时，意为“休息；休息时间”。takeabreak意为“休息一会儿”She’sworkedfor27hourswithoutabreak.We’vebeenbusyforhours.We’dbettertakeabreak.11.表示“吃药”时，常用takethemedicine,一般不用eat或drink。Itooksomemedicineformyheadachejustnow.12.instruction意为“指示，说明”时常用复数形式instructions.HegavereallyclearinstructionsduringPEclass.Theinstructionsonthemedicineboxareveryconfusing.You’dbetterreadthe_______firstbeforeyouusethecamera.A.websitesB.expressionsC.instructionsD.advertisements13.bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心bepatientofsth忍耐某事Youshouldlearntobepatient.实用标准文档Iampatientwithmysister.14.workout意为“解决；算出”；另外，workout还有“结果为”之意，workoutfine/well意为“奏效”。ThisproblemissohardthatIcan’tworkitout.Everythingisworkingoutwell.15.nomatterwhat=whatever意为“无论什么”nomattherwhere=wherever无论在哪nomatterwhen=whatwhen无论什么时候Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.___Iamintrouble,mybestfriendLiLeialwayshelpsme.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Never16.guidesbtodosth“指导某人做某事”guidesbto+某地“指引某人去某地”Hecanguideyoutofindtheway.Iguidedhimtohisseat.17.encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”encouragesbinsth“在……方面鼓励某人/助长某人的某种行为”Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.Don’tencouragehiminlaziness.Jessica’sparentsalwaysencourageher_____outheropinions.’A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak.18.preparefor意为“为……作准备”；Ican’tgotothemovieswithyoubecauseIhavetoprepareforanexam.preparetodosth“准备做某事”Takingoutapieceofpaper,hepreparedtowritetohisparents.19.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself意为“做某事很开心”后面都接动词-ing形式。Wehadagoodtimeintheparkyesterdayafternoon.(同义句转换)Weintheparkyesterdayafternoon.实用标准文档20.wishtodosth“希望做某事”Wewishtoliveinabighousewithabiggarden.wishsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”Wewishourteachertojoinus.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—Isinger,butmyparentswishme____ateacher.A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be21.hopetodo意为“希望做某事”不可用于hopesbtodosth.结构IhopetogotoBeijing.22.It’stimeforsth意为“该是（做）……的时候了”Boysandgirls,it’stimeforclass.It’stime(forsb)todosth意为“该是（某人）做某事的时候了”It’stimetogotoschool.It’stimeforyoutocleantheclassroom.23.graduatefrom意为“从……毕业”Tomgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastyear.24.lovely意为“可爱的；美丽的；美好的”Youlooklovelywithyourshorthair.lively意为“生动的，活泼的，有生机的”MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclasslively.(1)MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclassandkeepshisstudentsinclass.A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interestedD.lively;interested(2)Thosetoysforchildrenlook____andsell____.A.good;lovelyB.lovely;goodC.well;lovelyD.lovely;well25.情态动词haveto和must的区别①haveto意为“必须，不得不”表示客观的需求，有人称、数和时态的变化。能用于过去时或将来时。don’thaveto意为“不必”②must意为“必须”表示说话人主观上的看法，只有一种形式。不能用于过去时和将来时。mustn’t表示禁止,意为“绝对不能”实用标准文档Imustdomyhomeworknow.我现在必须做作业了。（主动）Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.我现在不得不做作业了。（被动）(1)Youwearsportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.haveto(2)—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,I’mafraidwe.That’sthetrafficrule.A.canB.mayC.havetoD.need26.need的用法(1)need做实义动词时后跟动词不定式和动名词两种形式,后跟不定式和动名词的区别当主语是人时,后跟动词不定式,即needtodosth意为“需要做某事”，用于肯定句Iamtired,Ineedtohaveagoodrest.当主语是物时,后接动名词,即needdoing.“需要被做”Myhairislong,itneedcutting.(2)need做情态动词时,后跟动词原形,一般用于否定句和疑问句中.在回答need引导的疑问句时，其肯定回答用must；在回答must引导的疑问句中，其否定回答用needn’t如—NeedIgotothepartytomorrowevening?—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto—MustIgohomenow?—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t/No,youdon’thaveto(1)—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,Doctor?—No,you.Youcangobackhometomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.must(2)Youneed_________(add)someredsugartothesoup.(3)Thebikeisbroken,itneed.(repair)27.haveproblemswithsth意为“在某方面有困难”IhaveproblemswithmyEnglishsometimeshaveproblemsindoingsth意为“做某事有困难”实用标准文档Wehadsomeproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.—Ihavegreat_____infinishingtheworkbymyself.Coul