Unit11.MostcitiesinthecountryhaveintroducedCleanAirZoneswhereby(通过)factoriesandhouseholdsareonlyallowedtoburnsmokelessfuel.中国大多数城市都设立了“洁净空气区”,工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。2.Heknowsthatthepursuit(追求)ofsocialstatuscanconsumevastamountsofhistimeandeffort.他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力。3.Thedoctorsareatalossbecausesofarnomedicinehasbeenfoundtoinhibit(抑制)thespreadofthedisease.医生们不知所措,因为到目前为止还没有发现任何药物可以抑制这种疾病的传播。4.Weseemanyspecialeducationdirectorstryingtomaintain(维持)thequalityoftheirprogramswithmuchlessmoneyandmuchsmallerstaff.我们看到许多特殊教育主任试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。5.Peopletherearetolditistheirpatriotic(爱国)dutytosupportthenationaleconomybybuyingtheirownproducts.那里的人们被告知,通过购买自己的产品来支持国家经济是他们的爱国义务。6.Darwin'sthinkingbothdrewuponandtranscended(超越)theconventionalideasofhistime.达尔文的思想既借鉴了他那个时代的传统思想,又超越了它。7.Inspiteofallyourendeavors(努力),theremaybetimeswhenyouencounterdifficultiesinthetrainingprocess.尽管你尽了一切努力,但在训练过程中还是会遇到困难。8.MyadvicetoMr.Stewartistothinkcarefullybeforeenteringintoacareerinmedicine,asthisisafieldwhichrequiresalotofdedication(奉献)andlongworkinghours.我给Stewart先生的建议是在从事医学职业之前要仔细考虑,因为这是一个需要大量奉献精神和长时间工作的领域。9.MostChineseparentswouldprefertochoosesomeprofessionsthatarestableandcouldbringprestige(声望)andeconomicbenefits.大多数中国父母更倾向于选择一些稳定、能带来声望和经济利益的职业。10.Itislegallypossibleforanelderlypersontonominate(提名)someonetoactforthem,shouldtheybecomeincapableoflookingafterthemselves.从法律上讲,如果老年人没有能力照顾自己,他们可以指定他人为其代理。Unit21.Kidsaremorelikelytointervene(干预)inasituationiftheybelievetheirparentsexpectthemtohelp.如果孩子们相信他们的父母希望他们帮忙,他们就更有可能介入。2.ThefirstlessonIlearnedasanewcomerforthecompanywasnevertounderestimate(低估)thedegreeofdifficultyIwouldfaceincareeradvancement.作为公司的新人,我学到的第一课就是永远不要低估自己在职业生涯中所面临的困难程度进步。3.JustasIstartedtothinkthatIwasnevergoingtogetwell,theillnessbegantorecede(退去).正当我开始认为自己永远都不会康复的时候,疾病开始消退了。4.Whateverthedecisionis,IwouldlikeyoutoknowthatyourdepartmentismyfirstchoiceandIdeem(认为)itagreathonorifIcouldstudyinyourdepartment.不管决定是什么,我希望你能知道你的部门是我的第一选择,我认为它非常荣幸如果我能在你的部门学习。5.Duringoneparticularlybleak(凄凉)momentinmycareer,aseniorcolleagueofminesaidtome,Ifyoufollowyourdreams,themoneywillcome.Followthemoney,andyou'llloseyourdreams."在我职业生涯中一个特别凄凉的时刻,我的一位同事对我说,“如果你追逐你的梦想,钱会来。追逐钱,你将失去你的梦想。”6.Unlesswecanfindawaytoappraise(评价)natureandtheninvestinprotectingit,ourbasiclife-supportsystemsaregoingtocollapse.除非我们能找到一种方法来评价自然,然后投资保护它,否则我们的基本生命维持系统将会崩溃7.Theblizzardmovedsouth,turningintoanicyrainthatparalyzed(瘫痪的)theairportsforthreedays.暴风雪向南移动,变成了一场冰雨,使机场瘫痪了三天。8.Inthisintroductionwehavediagnosedsomeofthecausesoftheillnessand,inthefollowingchapters,wewilldrawattentiontoitsvariousunpleasantsymptoms(症状).在这个介绍我们有一些疾病的原因和诊断,在接下来的章节中,我们将关注它的各种不愉快的症状。9.Inthosedays,divorceunderanycircumstanceswassociallyunacceptableandtherewasgreatdismay(沮丧)inthefamilywhowentthroughit.在那些日子里,任何情况下的离婚都是社会所不能接受的,经历过离婚的家庭都非常沮丧。10.Everytimeshetalkedaboutbeingrejectedinherhuntforajob,sheseemedonthebrink(边缘)oftears,andIwouldquicklyswitchtheconversationtoanothertopic.每次她谈到在找工作时被拒绝,她似乎都快哭出来了,我马上把话题转到另一个话题上。Unit31.Asanumberofauthorspointout,theurgetomigrateisa(n)integral(完整的)partofhumannature.正如许多作者所指出的,迁徙的冲动是人类本性中不可分割的一部分。2.Childrenshouldbeallowedtocherish(珍惜)thosefewyearsofinnocencebeforetheyhavetolearnthetruthabouttherealworld.孩子们应该被允许珍惜那几年的纯真,然后他们才能了解真实的世界。3.Hehasbeenafflicted(折磨)byahorribledisease,fromwhichoneofhisbestfriendsdiedtwoweeksago.他患了一种可怕的疾病,他的一个好朋友两周前死于这种疾病。4.Theresultsofthesurveyarenoteworthy(值得注意的)andusefuldespitebeingfromasmallsample.调查结果值得注意和有用,尽管样本很小。5.Thedirectorsaidthattheyneededayoungactresswhocouldportray(塑造)someonewhowasbothunbalancedandconfidentatthesametime.导演说,他们需要一个年轻的女演员,能够同时塑造一个既不平衡又自信的人。6.Praisemustbeusedwiselytocompliment(赞美).studentswhoperformuptoexpectationsandtoencouragestudentstoperformtomaximumlevels.赞美必须明智地用来赞美。达到预期并鼓励学生达到最高水平的学生。7.Inthedomain(领域)ofresearch,itisanacceptedfactthatscientificpublicationshavetobewrittenortranslatedintoEnglishtogetpublished,acknowledged,andcited.在研究领域,一个公认的事实是,科学出版物必须被书写或翻译成英语才能被发表、承认和引用。8.Hereceiveda(n)anonymous(匿名的)callthreateningtodisclosedetailsofhisaffairifhedidn'tpaythemoney.他接到一个匿名电话,威胁说,如果他不付钱,就会披露他婚外情的细节。9.ThemoviepresentsLincolnasastrongwilled,conscientions(良知)manwholedtheUSthroughamoral,constitutionalandpoliticalcrisis.这部电影将林肯塑造成一个意志坚强、有良知的人,他带领美国度过了一场道德、宪法和政治危机。10.Itisunderstandablethatthehealthandwelfareoftheirfamilyisa(n)perpetual(永恒的)concernforthisyoungcouple.对这对年轻夫妇来说,家庭的健康和幸福是永恒的牵挂,这是可以理解的。Unit41.Althoughsecondaryeducationiscompulsory(强制),parentsarenotrequiredtosendtheirchildrentostateschools.虽然中等教育是强制性的,但父母不需要把孩子送到公立学校。2.Theeconomicsituationhasbeenworsening,causingeconomiststocontemplate(考虑)whetherthepresentpoliciesaresustainable.经济形势一直在恶化,经济学家开始思考当前的政策是否可持续。3.Hewasfoundguiltyandwasimprisoned(被囚禁的)intheTowerofLondon,wherehediedveryquickly,agedonly47.他被判有罪,被被囚禁在伦敦塔,很快就死了,年仅47岁。4.ItisobviousthatthefutureoftheInternetistoglobalize(全球化)moreandmoreareasoftheworld,andthate-commerceande-entertainmentaregoingtogoformoreandmoremarkets.很明显,互联网的未来是全球化的世界上越来越多的地区,电子商务和电子娱乐将走向越来越多的市场。5.However,yourcurrentlossesshoulds