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基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写基础知识自测1.___________v.下决心,决定______________n.决心2.____________v.考虑；认为____________adj.考虑周到的;体贴人的_____________adj.重要的,值得考虑的______________n.考虑;体谅considerationdeterminedeterminationconsiderconsiderateconsiderable一、单词拓展(A)单词派生3._________vt.计划;打算_________n.意图;目的;意向intentionintend4._______adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的__________n.谦逊；稳重；质朴5.__________vt.取得，达到_______________n.成就，功绩achievementmodestmodestyachieve6.______________v.使欢乐,款待_______________n.娱乐,款待,表演______________adj.愉快的,有趣的entertainingentertainentertainment(B)灵活运用1.Wefeltagreatsenseof______________(achieve)whenwefinallyenteredthekeyuniversities.名词作of的宾语achievement2.Thisisareally_________(entertain)journey.2.形容词作定语修饰journey。3.Wemustlearntobe________(consider)andcaremoreaboutothers.3.形容词与be构成系表结构。entertainingconsiderate4.I’m__________(determine)tosucceed.4.形容词作表语,表示“有决心的”。5.Thepoliceareworkingonthe_________(intend)ofthecase.5.定冠词后接名词。determinedintention二、短语翻译1._____________________蔑视；瞧不起2.__________查阅；参考；谈到3.____________________为某人付出(时间、精力)4.___________离开；启程devoteoneself/sthtolookdownupon/onrefertomoveoff5.______________继续；坚持6.______________过着……的生活7.______________(偶然)遇见；碰见8.______________碰巧；凑巧bychancecarryonleada...lifecomeacross9.___________________鼓励某人做某事10._______________________________值得做某事11.__________涌进，涌入12.________________为……专门准备beintendedforinspiresb.todosth.It’sworthwhiletodosth.doingsth.crowdin三、语篇填空NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimps’behavior.Shespentyearsobservingand1_________(record)theirdailyactivities.2______herchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.3._________，thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960，itwas4_________(usual)forawoman5________(live)intheforest.recordingSinceunusualtoliveHoweverOnly6______hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample，oneimportantthingshediscovered7______(be)thatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryone8___________(think)chimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagroup9________(hunt)amonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother，and10_______(she)studyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.afterwashadthoughthuntingher四、语段改错ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhadbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestofaworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentandadvertisements.hasthebeorShehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanliveinsafely.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays:“OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberingthechimpsinlaboratories.It’sterribly.rememberterribleItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimp.Isaytome,‘Aren’ttheylucky?’AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthat,youcanneverforget…”nothingchimpsmyself1.had→has由fortyyears可知用现在完成时。2.aworld→theworld当表示世界上独一无二的东西要用the。3.在left前加be因wildanimals与leave之间是被动关系，故在left前加be。4.and→or在否定句中，连接两个并列成分一般用or而不用and，故advertisements前的and应改为or。5.去掉live后的in因where=inwhich，故livein中的in重复，应去掉。6.remembering→remember在主语I后作谓语，又是一般现在时。7.terribly→terrible在系动词be后作表语，用形容词。8.chimp→chimps用复数表示泛指。9.me→myself由固定短语saytooneself可知。10.something→nothing根据though可知此处想表达的是“尽管小黑猩猩没有任何过错，却被关在笼子里”，故改用nothing。重点词汇讲练1．campaignn.运动，战役vi.作战，参加运动例句Theworkersarerunningacampaigntopreventanewairportbeingbuiltneartheirhome．工人们正在展开一场阻止在他们家附近建新机场的运动。搭配campaignfor/against…争取/反对……的运动运用填入一个适当的词或完成句子。⑴Shestartedacampaign__________(对抗污染)．⑵Theleadersoftheunionarecampaigning____betterworkingconditions．foragainstpollution原句Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(B4P2)2.behavev.行为;表现例句Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman.他的行为像个真正的绅士。拓展well／poorly／badly-behaved举止良好的／糟糕的behaveoneself某人表现得好；行为得体beonyourbestbehaviour尽量表现得体运用用所给词的正确形式填空或完成句子。⑴Mostparentslike_______________________(表现好的孩子).⑵Hisrecent_________(behave)puzzlesme.(3)Whentheguestsarrive,youshould__________________________(尽量表现得体一点)childrenwell-behavedbehaviorbeonyourbestbehaviour3.observevt.&vi.观察,注意；遵守(法律,习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)例句Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事observesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事搭配说明observesb.dosth.如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的to,即sb.beobservedtodosth.。运用根据observe的用法,用括号中词的适当形式填空。(1)WhenIpassedhishouse,Iobservedhim_________(play)inhisyards.playing(2)Thepoliceobservedtheman______(enter)thebank.(3)Themanwasobserved__________(enter)thebankbythepolice.toenterenter原句ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年来,简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(B4P2)4.respectv.&n.尊重,敬意例句Weshouldrespectandsupporteachotherratherthankeepquarrellingallthetime.我们应该互相尊重、互相支持而不要老是吵架。win／earntherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊敬show／haverespectforsb.／sth.重视；尊重respectsb.for因为……而尊敬某人搭配运用填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式。⑴Heisa___________professorandeverystudent_______him.(respect)⑵Wehave_______________(非常尊敬)ourEnglishteacher.respectablerespectsgreatrespectfor5.arguevi.&vt.争论；辩论；讨