搜索
1语法：比较级和最高级复习一、比较级和最高级的构成：1.规则变化(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级的后面加er，est构成比较级和最高级。①直接加er，est：②以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er，est：③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先把y改为i再加er，est：(2)有两个或两个以上音节的，在原级前加more,most构成比较级和最高级。2．不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstoldolderoldestmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest二、常见用法1.形容词比较级的常见用法①两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTomistallerthanJohn②Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?③能修饰比较级的副词：far、much、alot、even、still、alittle、abit。Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.Todayisevenhotterthanyesterday.【注意】原级常与very,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really等连用。④…isthe+比较级+ofthetwo.Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高⑤…数量+比较级than…Myfatheristhreeyearsolderthanmymother.⑥比较级+and+比较级，“越来越…”Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热⑦The+比较级…，+比较级…the“越…，就越…”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。2.最高级的常见用法：1）the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily2）oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/ofShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina3）the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina4）Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?5）Thisisthe+最高级+名词(that)Ihaveeverseen/listened.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.形容词比较级最高级练习题1.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____intheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3._____ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful24.Mymooncakeisnicer_____his.A.likeB.withC.forD.than5.Youarefatterthan_____.A.heB.hisC.himD.heistall6.Hejumps_____ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan_____.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’8.Thereare_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle9.Thepenis_____thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinese_____betterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much11.Thereare_____girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best12.It’stoo_____foryoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest13.Whohas_____applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But_____arenicerthan_____.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your15.Tingtingis_____thanMeimei,butMeimeiis_____thanTingting.A.all,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger16.Motheris_____inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy17.Thereare_____intheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea_____one?A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallest19.Nooneis_____Maryintheclass.A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas20.Thisbikeis_____thanthatone.A.twentyyuandearB.twentyyuandearerC.deartwentyyuanD.dearertwentyyuan二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Yourclassroomis_____(wide)and_____(bright)thanours.2.Thereare_____(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.3.Whichdoyoulike_____(well),mathsorchemistry?4.Thisisthe_____(good)filmIhaveeverseen.5.Africaisthesecond_____(large)continent.6.Whathesaidmadehismothermuch_____(angry).7.I’mnotas_____(careful)ashe.8.We’vegotas_____(many)booksasweneed.9.Praticeas_____(much)asyoucan.310.Theyhavedone_____(much)workwith_____(little)money.11.You’rethe_____(kind)personI’veevermet.12.Heis_____(young)thanhistwosisters.13.The_____(old)Iget,the_____(strong)Iseemtofeel.14.Theweatherisgetting_____(warm)and_____(warm).15.Summeris_____(hot)seasonoftheyear.4[参考答案]CCDDACDBCDAADADCBBDB1.wider,brighter2.fewer3.better4.best5.largest6.angry7.careful8.many9.much10.more,less11.kindest12.younger13.older,stronger,14.warmer,warmer15.thehottest