卢旺达大屠杀

RwandagenocideWhydoestragedyoccurFuseoftheRwandangenocideisadirectpresidentialplanecrash.Theeveningof6April1994,RwandanPresidentHabyarimanaandBurundianPresidentNtaryamirawenttoTanzaniainthecapitaltoattendthesummitonpeaceintheregionafterthecapitalofKigaliwiththemachinereturntoLu,theaircraftisnotexpectedCrashedwhilelandingattheairport,thetwopresidentsandmachineentouragewerekilled.Aftertheincident,differentlegendsaboutwhoisthemurderer,mutualsuspicionbetweenthetwotribes,therapidworsenofthesituationinKigali.RwandagenocideTheRwandanGenocidewasthe1994massmurderofanestimated800,000peopleinthesmallEastAfricannationofRwanda.Overthecourseofapproximately100daysfromtheassassinationofJuvénalHabyarimanaonApril6throughmid-July,atleast800,000peoplewerekilled,accordingtoaHumanRightsWatchestimate.MassacrebackgroundRwandaislocatedincentralAfrica,has“thekingdomofthousandsofhigh”,whichisabackwardagriculturalcountry。HuTuZuandtwonationalaccountedfor-85%ofthecountry'spopulationBeforethe1970saccountedforonly10%ofthepopulationMassacrebackgroundOtherestimatesofthedeathtollhaverangedbetween500,000and1,000,000,orasmuchas20%ofthecountry'stotalpopulation.ItwastheculminationoflongstandingethniccompetitionandtensionsbetweentheminorityTutsi,whohadcontrolledpowerforcenturies,andthemajorityHutupeoples,whohadcometopowerintherebellionof1959–1962andoverthrowntheTutsimonarchy.MassacreprocessIn1990,theRwandanPatrioticFront(RPF),arebelgroupcomposedmostlyofTutsirefugees,invadednorthernRwandafromUgandainanattempttodefeattheHutu-ledgovernment.TheybegantheRwandanCivilWar,withsupportfromAfricaandFrance,andtheRPF,withsupportfromUganda.Inresponse,manyHutugravitatedtowardtheHutuPowerideology,withthepromptingofstate-controlledandindependentRwandanmedia.MassacreprocessTheassassinationinApril1994setoffaviolentreaction,resultingintheHutus'conductingmasskillingsofTutsisandpro-peaceHutus.ThisgenocidehadbeenplannedbymembersoftheHutupowergroupknownastheAkazu,manyofwhomoccupiedpositionsattoplevelsofthenationalgovernment;MassacreprocessInthesameyearinJuly,Rwandazanu-pfandUganda'sarmycounter-offensiveintoRwandacapitalKigali,beatHuTuZugovernment.200millionHuTuZupeople,includingsomekillingsparticipants,fledtoneighboringcountriesBurundi,Tanzania,UgandaandZaire(nowthedemocraticrepublicofCongo).MassacreprocessMassacreinfluenceThegenocideinRwandamakethecountry'spopulationstructureproducedgreatchanges,thenationalchildrenunder14accountedforabout40%ofthepopulation,manywomentobecomewidows,alotofHuTuZufledtoneighbouringcountriesThe1994genocideinRwandahasbroughtgreatdisasterandmakethisoriginallypoorcountryevenworse.Largequantitiesoflaborforcelostandnationaleconomyisontheedgeofcollapsing.Itwastheendofthepeaceagreementmeanttoendthewar.Inresponsetothekillings,theTutsiRPFrestartedtheiroffensive,eventuallydefeatingthegovernmentarmyandseizingcontrolofthecountry.Massacrefollow-upMassacrefollow-upIn1994,theUnitedNationsALuShainTanzaniafoundedRwandaproblem,oftheinternationalcriminalcourtjudgeseniorgovernmentofficialsorsoldiers.Rwanda'sgovernmentisresponsiblefortriallowerlevelleadersorcivilians.TheUNgeneralassemblyonDecember23,2003eachyearhasannouncedthatitwillApril7asreflectiongenocideinRwandainternationalday.TheHolocaust-relatedfilms