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第1页绝密★本科目考试启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共12页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood1(play)abigroleinhislife.“Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe’dsometimesletmehaveatry,”hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum’shelp.Oliversaysifyou’re2(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem3youcanjoininwhenit’spossible.BSingle-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey4(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears5(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart6countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.Now,lotsof7(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.CApieceofstone8(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals9(live)alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit’slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere10(smart)thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfaithinhumannaturehasneverbeensogreatasitwaslastweekendafterourfamilyget-togetherinthetownofVail.OnSaturday,weallwenttothemarketrightinthemiddleofthetown.Neartheend,weall11atthefountainnearthebridge,andthekidswaded(蹚水)aroundinthefountainuntilwe12.Thisisoneofthebusiestwalkingstreets.Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7-year-oldsonPonder13thatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,which14hisGameboyandhiswatch.Afterathorough15,wedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountain.Ponderhasnever16anything.Sowejusttakeforgrantedthatheneedsnosupervision(指导)formanaginghis第2页17.Hewasupset,notabouttheGameboy,butaboutthewatch.“ButDad,”hesaid,throughmassive18,“theydon’tmakethatkindofwatchanymore.”Wewereallvery19.Ourdinnerreservationwasatarestaurantjustontheothersideofthebridge,soI20himthatwewouldnotonlysearchtheareaaroundthefountainwhenwewentbackfordinner,butwewouldalsofindthepoliceandaskthemifthebackpackhadbeen21.Asweexitedfromtheparkinggarage,wecouldseethefountainaswewalkeddownthelongstaircase.Isawsomethingblack22there,butitwasrightnexttoawomanstandingbythefountain,soIcouldnot23whatitwasorifitwashers.“Seeit,Dad?”Pondershouted.“Don’tgettoo24becausethatmaynotbeit,”Isaid.Butthatwasit.Ithadbeenfiveorsixhourssinceweleftthefountain,anditwas25there.TherewasnoIDinit,anditlookedlikesomeonehadlookedthroughitandthensetitrightoutwhereallcould26it.Iliterally27whenwereacheditanditwashis!Everyoneinourpartywasblownawaybythis“miracle(奇迹)”.Inmywildest28,Iwouldneverhaveimaginedthatthiscouldhappennowadays.Whatacharmedlife,eh?Ibelievethiswasaperfect29forachildinlosingsomethingimportant…toloseitandfeelthefull30ofthatloss,andthentomiraculouslygetitback.11．A．droveB．hikedC．metD．united12．A．landedB．leftC．settledD．slept13．A．respondedB．recognisedC．realisedD．recalled14．A．containedB．combinedC．comprisedD．covered15．A．preparationB．checkupC．revisionD．search16．A．wastedB．lostC．soughtD．deserted17．A．emotionB．timeC．moneyD．stuff18．A．tearsB．fistsC．reliefsD．outbreaks19．A．hesitantB．curiousC．sadD．eager20．A．promisedB．informedC．warnedD．taught21．A．wornoutB．caughtupC．putawayD．turnedin22．A．hidingB．sittingC．swingingD．flowing23．A．assessB．declareC．tellD．predict24．A．excitedB．puzzledC．relaxedD．amused25．A．alreadyB．evenC．almostD．still26．A．takeB．seeC．touchD．protect27．A．panickedB．explodedC．collapsedD．cried28．A．dreamsB．claimsC．effortsD．passions29．A．modeB．lessonC．optionD．plot30．A．rangeB．pressureC．weightD．harvest第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第3页第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearningindustrywithmillionsofactivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendow(赋予)Lancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguagelearning.Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinuelearningoutsideofit.Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.Weworkdirectlyforourlearners,notforanythirdparty.Andit’sallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailandonlinechat.Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlearninganewlanguage.Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividuallearningtype.Lancomistheonlyproductt