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湘少版英语六年级上册重点知识表Unit1Whatdidyoudoduringtheholidays？你在假期里做了什么？单词：during在……期间holiday假日；假期learn学习practise练习speak说短语：learnwordsandsentences学习单词和句子playgames玩游戏duringtheholidays在假期里learnwriting学习写作writeastorybook写一本故事书practiselistening练习听力standup起立句型：——Whatdidyoudoduringtheholidays?你在假期里做了什么？——Ireadmanybooks.我读了很多书。Ivisitedmygrandparents.我去看望了我的爷爷奶奶。Iplayedgameswithmyfriends.我和朋友们一起玩了游戏。补充：动词的过去式：talk-talked谈论practise-practised练习listen-listened听climb-climbed爬do-did做have-had有go-went去learn-learnt学习take-took拿read-read读speak-spoke说teach-taught教write-wrote写run-ran跑Unit2Katiealwaysgetsupearly.凯蒂总是很早起床。单词：always总是weekday平日often常常；时常after在……之后wave挥手return返回sometimes有时never从不短语：wavegoodbye挥手再见takephotos拍照belateforschool上学迟到drawpictures画画domy/her/hishomework做作业havebreakfast吃早餐readanewspaper读报纸after/beforedinner吃晚餐后/前playchess下棋returnhome回家takeawalk散步helpmyparents帮助父母句型：Peteralwaysgetsupat7:00a.m.皮特总是早上七点起床。Sheoftendoesherhomeworkbeforedinner.她常常在晚饭前做作业。Iamneverlateforschool.(易错)我上学从来不迟到。家长评价：已熟读（）已背诵（）家长评价：已熟读（）已背诵（）Katiesometimesplayschesswithherfatherafterdinner.凯蒂有时晚饭后会和爸爸一起下棋。Unit3Ilikemycomputer.我喜欢我的电脑单词：search查找；寻找findoutabout发现；弄清world世界email电子邮件；给……发电邮send发送；寄greeting问候短语：emailmyfriends给我的朋友发电子邮件sendgreetings送去问候birthdaypresent生日礼物searchforalotofthings搜索很多东西findoutaboutcountries查找国家的信息句型：1.——whatcanwedoonthecomputer?我们可以在电脑上做什么？——Wecanemaileachother.我们可以互相发送电子邮件。Wecansendgreetingstoourfriends.我们可以给我们的朋友发送问候。Wecansearchforalotofthings.我们可以查找许多东西。2.Don’tplaycomputergamestoooften.It’snotgoodtoyoureyes.不要常常玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。Unit4TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.中秋节就要来了单词：theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节nearby附近的centre中心mooncake月饼type类型lotus莲花seed种子bean豆子taste尝nuts坚果短语：redbean红豆theshoppingcentre购物中心lotusseed莲子talkaboutthefestival谈论这个节日drinktea喝茶havealook看一看句型：1.——Whichtypedoyoulike?你喜欢哪种类型的？——I’dlikeaboxoflotusseedmooncakesandaboxofredbeanmooncakes,please.请给我拿一盒莲蓉月饼和一盒红豆月饼。——Iliketheoneswithlotusseeds.我喜欢莲蓉的那种。家长评价：已熟读（）已背诵（）家长评价：已熟读（）已背诵（）2.Ienjoyeatingmooncakes.我喜欢吃月饼。Ienjoylookingatthemoon.我喜欢赏月。Ienjoydrinkingtea.我喜欢喝茶。Ienjoyreadingpoemswhenlookingatthemoon.我喜欢在赏月时吟诗。3.Thismooncaketastesgood.这个月饼尝起来味道真好。Unit5Itwillbesunnyandcooltomorrow.明天天气将会晴朗而凉爽单词：forecast预报clear晴朗的light轻柔的；微弱的rain雨；下雨heavy大量的；重的storm暴风雨短语：lightrain小雨weatherforecast天气预报sunnyandwarm晴朗且暖和heavyrain大雨strongwind大风sunnyandcool晴朗且凉爽lightsnow小雪stayathome待在家里havefun玩得愉快gotothezoo去动物园句型：Itwillbesunnyandcooltomorrow.明天天气将会晴朗而凉爽。ItwillraintomorrowinChangsha,Butitwon’tbeheavy.长沙明天将会下雨。但不会很大。TherewillbealightrainnextMonday.下周一有小雨。TherewillbeastrongwindnextMonday.下周一有大风。It’stimefortheweatherforecast.现在是天气预报时间。Unit6Iwillbringabigbottleoforangejuice.我将带一大瓶橘子汁单词：bring带来bottle瓶子picnic野餐fruit水果bar条；棒peanut花生candy糖果wait等待can罐；听meet遇见家长评价：已熟读（）已背诵（）家长评价：已熟读（）已背诵（）短语：abottleoforangejuice一瓶橘子汁aboxofcakes一盒蛋糕afewbarsofchocolate几块巧克力haveapicnic野餐afewcansofCoke几罐可乐句型：Iwillbringabottleofmilk.我将带一瓶牛奶。Iwillbringthreebottlesofmilk.我将带三瓶牛奶。Iwillbringsomepeanutsandcandies.我将带一些花生和糖果。Unit7WhatcanIdo?我能做些什么？单词：weak弱的slow慢的old年老的；旧的carry拿clean打扫短语：maketea沏茶makethemhappy让他们快乐cleantheirhouses打扫他们的家makecakes做蛋糕helpoldpeopleontheroad在路上帮助老人getonthebus上公共汽车getoffthebus下公共汽车句型：——WhatcanIdo?——Icanhelpthemtocarrythings.我能帮助他们拿东西。Icanmaketeaforthem.我能帮他们沏茶。Icansingtothemandmakethemhappy.我能给他们唱歌并让他们快乐。Unit8Weshouldn’twastewater.我们不应该浪费水单词：should应该shouldn’t=shouldnot不应该waste浪费blouse女式短上衣enough足够的save节约drop滴fresh新鲜的句型：Weshouldkeeptheriversclean.我们应该保持河流的清洁。Weshouldkeeptheaircleanandfresh.我们应该保持空气干净和新鲜。家长评价：已熟读（）已背诵（）家长评价：已熟读（）已背诵（）Weshouldplantmoretrees.我们应该种植更多的树。Weshouldusebikesinsteadofcars.我们应该用自行车代替汽车。Weshouldn’tkillwildanimals.我们不应该捕杀野生动物。Weshouldn’twastewater.我们不应该浪费水。Weshouldn’tlitter.我们不应该乱丢垃圾。Unit9Thebirdidbiggerthanthefirstones.这只鸟比第一只大些单词：than比clay黏土；泥土1.bigbiggerbiggest大较大最大2.smallsmallersmallest小较小最小3.talltallertallest高较高最高4.shortshortershortest短较短最短5.longlongerlongest长较长最长6.highhigherhighest高较高最高7.fastfasterfastest快较快最快句型：Thisbirdisbiggerthanthefirstones.这只鸟比第一只大。Thisbookissmallerthanthefirstones.这本书比第一本小。TomistallerthanMike.汤姆比迈克高。Tom’shairislongerthanMike’s.汤姆的头发比迈克的长。Unit10Idon’tfellwelltoday.我今天感觉不舒服单词：feel感觉well（身体）好的cough咳嗽headache头痛fever发烧medicine药rest休息just只是；仅仅短语：seeadoctor看医生haveacough咳嗽don’tfeelwell感觉不舒服haveaheadache头痛haveafever发烧takemedicine吃药haveagoodrest好好休息家长评价：已熟读（）已背诵（）家长评价：已熟读（）已背诵（）句型：——What’swrongwithyou?你哪里不舒服？——Idon’tfeelwell.我感觉不舒服。IfeelcoldandIhaveacough.我觉得发冷而且咳嗽。Ihaveafever.我发烧了。Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。Unit11Shallwegotothetheater?我们去看戏好吗？单词：theater剧院call打电话plan计划idea主意play戏剧concert音乐会hall大厅film电影cinema电影院短语：concerthall音乐厅seeafilm看电影seeaplay看戏enjoythemusic欣赏音乐goodidea好主意beon上映句型：Shallwegotothecinema?我们去看电影好吗？Let’sseeafilm.让我们一起去看电影吧。Shallwegotothetheater?我们去看戏好吗？Let’sseeaplay.让我们一起去看戏剧吧。Shallwegototheconcerthall?我们去听音乐会好吗？Let’senjoythemusic.让我们一起去听音乐吧。Unit12It’sChristmasagain.圣诞节又到了单词：Christmas圣诞节decorate装饰colorful彩色的light灯present礼物dressup装扮；穿上盛装SantaClaus圣诞老人receive收到merry欢乐的greet问候短语：Christmastree圣诞树Christmascard圣诞卡片家长评价：已熟读（）已背诵（）家长评价：已熟读（）已背诵（）MerryChristmas圣诞快乐colorful