天津卷阅读理解D

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(2012天津阅读D)Youaregivenmanyopportunities(opportunity[,ɑpɚ'tjʊnəti]机遇)inlifetochoosetobeavictim['viktim]牺牲者orcreator[kri'eitə]创造者.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacold冷淡的anddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering痛苦.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterrible['terəbl]糟糕的aslongas只要“they”arearound在周围.Oryoumayblame['bleim]责备yourselffor因为allyourproblems,thusinternalizing(internalize[ɪn'tɝnəlaɪz](内化)yourvictimization[,viktimai'zeiʃən]牺牲.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikely可能的tostay保持thatwayaslongas只要youfeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookat看待lifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividuals[,indi'vidjuəl]个体whomightliketocontroltheirlives[laivz]生活,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway阻碍.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses['wi:knis]弱点,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter事件.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred['seikrid](神圣的)momentoflifeisagift[ɡift]礼物andthatstorms风暴areanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotional[i'məuʃənəl]情绪的andspiritual['spiritjuəl心灵的growth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworld物质世界anddealwith处理manyofthesamephysicalrealities物理现实,yet但是theirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart[ə'pɑ:t](beworldsapart截然不同的).Victimsrelish['reliʃ](沉溺)inanger,guilt[gilt]内疚,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers---andeventhemselves---tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciously['kɔnʃəsli]有意识地chooselove,inspiration[,inspə'reiʃən]鼓舞,andotherqualities(quality['kwɔləti]品质)whichinspire[in'spaiə]鼓舞notonlythemselves,but不仅…而且all所有的人aroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodetermine[di'tə:min]决定thedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality实际上,allofusplay扮演thevictimorthecreatoratvarious['vεəriəs]各种各样的pointsinourlives.Oneperson,on在…时候losingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasif仿佛itistheendoftheworld世界末日andsinkinto陷入terriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime['laiftaim]一生.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstadv.首先experience[ik'spiəriəns]v.经历thegrief[ɡri:f]痛苦,thenaccept[ək'sept]接受thelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerful['pauəful]强大的creativeforce原创力inhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance['sə:kəmstəns]环境,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintention[in'tenʃən]意图totransformthevictimwithin[wi'ðin在…之内,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.51.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.52.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.A.seemwillingto愿意experiencefailures['feiljə]失败inlifeB.possess[pə'zes]掌握theabilitytopredict[pri'dikt]预测futurelifeC.handleupsanddowns起伏oflifewiselyD.havepotential[pəu'tenʃəl]潜能tocreatesomethingnew53.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.B.Creatorsandvictimsaremasters主人oftheirlives.C.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D.Comparedwith同…相比victims,creatorsaremoreemotional.54.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat_______________.A.strongattachment[ə'tætʃmənt]依恋tosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictims.B.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlife.C.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridof消除theirpains.D.one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife.55.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.Toevaluate[i'væljueit]评价victimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.译文:在生活中,你可以选择成为牺牲者或是创造者。当你选择成为一名牺牲者时,世界将会是一个冷淡并艰难的地方。你周围的一切会让你感到痛苦与折磨。(你会觉得)那一切是错的糟糕的,只要它们在周围,生活就会很糟糕。对于自己出现问题,你或许会责备自己,进而使牺牲者的想法内化。事实就是只要你感觉有必要责备自己或者他人时,你的生活就可能保持那种痛苦的方式。那些选择成为创造者的人对待生活截然不同。他们知道有喜欢掌控生活的人,但是他们不会让这个成为生活的阻碍。他们知道自己有不足之处,但当失败时,他们不会责备自己。不论发生什么,他们能就事情做出选择。他们相信与生活中每一神圣时刻共舞是一种礼物,并且风暴是生活的自然现象,它能带来情感和精神成长所需要的甘霖。牺牲者和创造者生活在同一个物质世界,应对许多相同的物理现实,但他们的生活经验是截然不同的。牺牲者沉溺于气愤,内疚以及其它的一连串情绪。这些情绪引起其它情绪产生,甚至也会让他们感觉自己像牺牲者。创造者有意识的选择爱,鼓舞以及其它品质,这些品质不仅会鼓舞自己,也激励他们周围的所有人。牺牲者和创造者都可以选择自己的生活方向。实际上,我们所有人在生活中时时刻刻扮演牺牲者或者创造者的角色。有的人在失业或者失去重要亲人朋友时,也许会觉得那是世界末日,并且陷入可怕的痛苦中很久,甚至一生。另一种有着同样经历的人在生活中也许会选择先经受痛苦,然后接受所失去的,接着迅速转移到强大的创造力上。无论何时何地,你都能选择通过确立改变内心牺牲者的想法这一明确意图或者通过在生活中树立自己是强大创造者这一信念来创造一个更充实更富有的生活。

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