高中英语If虚拟条件句1本堂微课目标:掌握if虚拟条件句(Thesubjunctiveinconditionalsentences)步骤:1Enjoypicturesfromanoldfilm:TitanicRetellthestory(欣赏影片图片,复述故事)2Thedefinition(虚拟概念)3Applications(应用):1)看图说话2)真题演练3)歌曲欣赏23JackRose4RetellthestoryInapokergame,Jackwonathird-classticket.ticket5OnTitanic,hemetabeautifulgirlcalledRose.Retellthestorymeet6RetellthestorySlowly,theygottoknoweachotherandfellinlove.know&fallinlove7RetellthestorySuddenly,theshiphitaniceberganditsank.iceberg,sink8RetellthestoryIntheend,JackdiedandRosewasalive.dead&alive9TodayLearnsomeotherthingsfromthismoive.10虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等;是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionSubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气)11Wecanuseittorefertoanunrealpresentcondition,animaginarypastaction,animaginaryfuturesituation.12Iwouldbeonboard,ifIboughtaticket,.IshouldsailforAmerica,ifIwereonboard.IfIhadalotofmoney,Icouldbuyaticket.IfIworkedhard,Imighthavemoney.JackwasapooryoungartistwhowantedtogotoAmerica.BeforeJackwasonboard,hethought,...13Iwouldbeonboard,IfIboughtaticket.IshouldsailforAmerica,IfIwereonboard.IfIhadalotofmoney,Icouldbuyaticket.IfIworkedhard,Imighthavemoney.If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentdid(were)would/could/should/might+do与现在事实相反虚拟:14如果我是一名亿万富翁,我会给睿升学校建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱,我会为每一位穷人提供免费的美味的三餐。如果我是超人,我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。IfI______(be)abillionaire,I_____buildalibraryforRuishengMiddleSchool.IfI_____(have)enoughmoney,I___________(supply)freeanddeliciousmealstoeverypoorman.IfI______(be)asuperman,I______seizeDiaoYuIslandsbackfromJapan.werewouldhadwouldsupplywerewouldGroupwork15Jack:Rose,ifIhadn'twontheticket,Iwouldn'thavebeenonboard.IfIhadn'tbeenonboard,Iwouldn'thavemetyou.1617Iftheshiphadn'thitaniceberg.Itwouldn'thavesunk,Iftherehadbeenenoughlifeboats,morepeoplewouldhavebeensaved,与过去事实相反虚拟:18If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式pasthaddonewould/could/should/might+havedone3)Itwouldn'thavesunk,Iftheshiphadn'thitaniceberg.4)Morepeoplewouldhavebeensaved,iftherehadbeenenoughlifeboats.1)IfIhadn'twontheticket,Iwouldn'thavebeenonboard.2)IfIhadn'tbeenonboard,Iwouldn'thavemetyou.与过去事实相反虚拟:19如果上个月MissLi不上街去吃饭,她就不会被车撞,如果她小心点,她就能躲过这场事故。如果她不出这次事故,她昨天就可以去上海了。IfMissLi____________(notgo)outtohavelunchlastmonth,she_____________________(nothit)byacar.Ifshe__________(be)carefulwhencrossingthestreet,she_________________(escape)theaccident.She______________(go)toShanghaiyesterday,ifshe_____________(nothave)suchaterribleaccident.与过去事实相反虚拟:Groupwork:hadn'tgonewouldn'thavebeenhithadbeenwouldhaveescapedhad'thadcouldhavegone2021BeforeJackdied,hesaid:Rose,ifwewerealive,Iwouldmarryyousomeday.Ifwemarried,wewouldliveahappylifeinthefuture.22If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式future1.did(were)would/could/should/might+do2.should+do3.weretodoIfwewerealive,Iwouldmarryyousomeday.Ifwemarried,wewouldliveahappylifeinthefuture.与将来事实相反虚拟:231.Ifyou____________________(get)afullmarknexttime,I__________(treat)youagift.got/weretoget/shouldgetwouldtreat与将来事实相反虚拟:2.IfI______________________(live)inthe22ndcentury,I__________(spend)myholidayinaverydifferentway.lived/weretolive/shouldlivewouldspend24If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来Ifsbdid(were)IfsbhaddoneSbwould/could/should/might+doSbwould/could/should/might+havedoneIfsbdid/should+do/weretodoSbwould/could/should/might+doif条件句中虚拟语气的用法25Ifshe_______(don’t)havetolookafterachild,she______(will)notbesotired.didn’twould26Ifhe________(drive)morecarefully,he__________(nothave)anaccidenthaddrivenWouldn’thavehad27如果上天能够再给我一次机会,我会对那个女孩说:“我爱你”。ifI_______(have)onemorechance,Iwouldsaytothegirl“Iloveyou”.had28291.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet302.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhave3Ifit______tomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendtheparty.A.rainB.rainsC.hadrainedD.weretorain31(2013高考天津卷)IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingEnglishbefore,he____abletospeakitmuchbetter.A.hasbeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen32(09天津)15.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_____breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might33IfYouWereTheOnlyGirlInTheWorld编辑锁定IfYouWereTheOnlyGirlInTheWorld是爱情喜剧电影《恋爱排班表的主题曲,该歌曲改编自英文名曲,由歌手李宇春演唱。中文名称如果你是世界上唯一的女孩外文名称IfYouWereTheOnlyGirlInTheWorld所属专辑电影《恋爱排班表》主题曲发行时间2015年5月26日34Ifyouweretheonlygirlintheworld——SometimeswhenIfeelbad心潮低落Andthingslookblue愁云笼罩IwishapalIhad只盼佳人如卿Sayonelikeyou相伴左右Someonewithinmyheart待与心上佳人Tobuildathrone共筑爱巢Someonewho'dneverpart与卿不离不弃Tocallmyown生死相依Ifyouweretheonlygirlintheworld倘若世间唯有卿AndIweretheonlyboy倘若世间唯有君Nothingelsewouldmatterintheworldtoday凡尘俗世亦可忘却Wecouldgoonlovinginthesameoldway...执子之手与子偕老Iwouldsaysuchwonderfulthingstoyou与卿共诉相思语Therewouldbesuchwonderfulthingstodo与卿共度春宵刻Ifyouweretheonlygirlintheworld倘若世间唯有卿AndIweretheonlyboy倘若世间唯有君35HomeworkWrite3-5sentencestotalkaboutTitanic(e.g.theship,theaccident,Jack,Rose,theirlove,etc.)ormakeupadialoguebetweenJackandRose.Attention:Youmustuseallofthethreesentencestructureswehavelearnt.36Forexample:Jack:IfIhadn'tmetyouinmylife,Iwouldhaveregrettedallmylife.Rose:Iftherescueworkerscamenow,wewouldberescued.Jack:Ifyoushouldbealive,youwouldhaveahappylife.IfJackhadn'twonhisthird-cl