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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA(1a—2d)Ⅰ.单词填写1.realize(v.)2.happen(v.)3.背包;旅行包(n.)4.(钟、铃等)鸣;响(v.)5.expect(v.)→(adj.)出乎预料的;始料不及的答案:1.意识到;认识到2.发生3.backpack4.ring5.unexpectedⅡ.短语连线1.bythetimeA.冲出2.gooffB.穿上3.wakeupC.醒来4.putonD.发出响声5.rushoutE.在……之前Ⅲ.句型填词1.我起床的时候,哥哥已经去洗澡了。BythetimeI,mybrother___________theshower.2.在我到公共汽车站之前,汽车已经离开了。BeforeIthebusstop,thebus_________.答案:1.gotup;hadalreadygottenin2.gotto;hadalreadyleft3.很幸运,卡尔的爸爸看到我在街上,捎了我一程。Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandinhiscar.4.至少你到学校的时候,你只迟到了五分钟。____________________________________________yougottoschool,youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.答案:3.gavemealift4.AtleastbythetimeBythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.______________________________________________________答案:从句用的是一般过去时,主句用的是过去完成时。1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.我起床的时候,哥哥已经去洗澡了。【句型剖析】(1)bythetime意为“到……时候;在……之前”,其后接一般过去时的时间状语从句时,主句通常用过去完成时。(2)过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成。它表示发生的时间是“过去的过去”。过去完成时的结构:“助动词had+过去分词”。Bythetimethestormended,morethan100peoplehadbeenkilled.到暴风雨结束时,已有100多人丧生。【学以致用】(2013·枣庄中考)BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedImykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:直到我锁上门了,我才意识到把钥匙遗忘在家里了。repair修理;change改变;forget忘记;leave遗忘,表示“遗忘某物”用leave。故选D。2.gooff发出响声;响起【语境领悟】*Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!我的闹钟没有响!*Theheadachewentoffquitesuddenly.头疼突然消失了。*Everythingwentoffaccordingtotheplan.一切都按照计划进行。*Fishsoongoesoffinthishotweather.在这么热的天气里鱼肉很快会变质。【自主归纳】gooff用法总结【学以致用】—Whywereyoulatethismorning?—Myalarmclockdidn’t,soIoverslept.A.gobyB.goonC.gooffD.godown3.givesb.alift捎某人一程【语境领悟】*Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.很幸运,卡尔的爸爸看到我在街上,捎了我一程。*Daddy,canyougivearidetome?爸爸,你能捎我一程吗?*Iwillpickyouupattheairportontime.我将准时在机场为你接机。【自主归纳】不一样的“捎人;接人”【学以致用】①—Iwonderifyoucanmearide?—Oh,I’dloveto.A.putB.getC.takeD.give②公共汽车停下来接了些乘客。Thebusstoppedtosomepassengers.答案:pickupⅠ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空oversleep,expect,ring,leave,get1.Whatabigsurpriseparty!It’s.2.Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly,butheuplatethismorning.3.—Pleasehandinyourhomework.—Sorry,MissSmith.Imyhomeworkathome.4.BythetimeJackarrivedatschool,thebell.5.Lilyandmissedherfirstclass.答案:1.unexpected2.got3.left4.hadrung5.oversleptⅡ.完成句子1.走的时候我会叫醒你。I’llwhenit’stimetoleave.2.约翰顺便用车送我回家。Johnhome.3.至少要花费100万美元。Itwouldcost$1million.答案:1.wakeyouup2.gavemealift3.atleast4.我的闹钟出毛病了,它没有响。Somethingwaswrongwithmyalarmclockanditdidn’t.5.他穿上大衣走了出去。Hehiscoatandwentout.答案:4.gooff5.putonUnit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA(3a—4c)Ⅰ.单词填写1.block(n.)2.stare(v.)3.above(prep.&adv.)4.活着;有生气的(adj.)5.机场(n.)答案:1.街区2.盯着看;凝视3.在……上面;在上面4.alive5.airport6.work(v.)→(n.)工作者;工人7.burn(v.)→(adj.)着火的;燃烧的答案:6.worker7.burningⅡ.短语互译1.takeoff2.turninto3.(与……)成一排inwith4.赶到;露面up5.在(某时间点)以前bytheof答案:1.脱下;起飞2.变成3.line4.show5.endⅢ.句型填词1.我本打算上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。IgoupIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.2.当我和其他办公室人员正在排队等候的时候,我听到一声巨响。AsIinlinewithotherofficeworkers,Ialoudsound.答案:1.wasaboutto;when2.waswaiting;heard3.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信。Weindisbeliefattheblacksmokeabovetheburningbuilding.4.但是当我到达机场之前,我去新西兰的飞机早已起飞了。ButIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandalreadyoff.5.其他的飞机满员了,所以我不得不等到第二天。TheotherplaneswerefullIhadtowait_________thenextday.答案:3.stared;rising4.bythetime;had;taken5.so;till1.WhendidthewriterfindajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter?2.WhydidthewriteroversleeponFebruary21,2011?答案:1.InMay2001.2.Becausehisalarmclockdidn’tgooff.1.starev.盯着看;凝视【语境领悟】*Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信。*DoyoulikewatchingnewsonTV?你喜欢看电视新闻吗?*Lookattheseclouds!看那些云彩!*Ican’tseethewordsclearly.我不能看清楚那些字。*Myfatherreadsnewspaperseveryafternoon.我爸爸每天下午看报纸。【自主归纳】stare的用法stare表示“(目不转睛地)盯着瞧;凝视”,是不及物动词,用法与look类似,当接宾语时需加介词at。【归纳拓展】其他“看”的用法watch指“(聚精会神地)看;注视”,如看电视、比赛等看电视watchTVlook强调“看”的动作,作不及物动词看黑板lookattheblackboardsee强调“看”的结果,如看电影、看病等看电影seeafilmread指“阅读”,如看书、报刊、杂志等看报纸readthenewspaper【学以致用】①别那样盯着人看,这不礼貌。Don’tpeoplelikethat.It’simpolite.②Youareill.You’dbetterthedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watchD.read答案:stareat2.aliveadj.活着;有生气的【语境领悟】*Ifeltluckytobealive.我庆幸我还活着。*Thewildernessisalivingmuseumofnaturalhistory.这片荒野是一座活生生的自然历史博物馆。*Alivebandisalwaysagooddrawataparty.现场演奏的乐队在聚会上总是很吸引人的。*Hisgrandsonisreallylively.他的孙子很活泼。【自主归纳】单词词义用法句子成分alive活的,有生命的可指人也可指物表语,后置定语,宾语补足语living生动的;活着的指人或物定语或表语live活的;直播的指物,不指人定语lively活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的既可指人,也可指物定语、表语或宾语补足语【学以致用】①Mr.Leeisreallya(live)teacher.Wealllikehisclass.②Itwasabadaccident—they’reluckytobe.A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.alive答案:lively3.showup赶到;露面【语境领悟】*BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,everyoneelsehadalreadyshowedup.我到达聚会之前,其他每个人已经赶到了。*Hewroteinthatstylejusttoshowoff.他以这种文体写文章,完全是为了卖弄文采。*Didyoushowhimaroundtheschool?你领他参观学校了吗?*Therearesomeoldpaintingsonshow.有一些古老的油画在展览。【自主归纳】show的不同搭配【学以致用】①(2014·无锡中考)那位资深演员很谦虚,从不炫耀。Theexperiencedactressissomodest______________________.答案:thatshenevershowsoff②(2013·泰州中考)—Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal?—Shecan’tgotothemuseumwithus.Shesomevisitorsaroundourschool.A.isshowingB.showsC.hasshowedD.wasshowing4.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.