第1页共6页9AUnit8重点词组、句子、语法一、重点词组、句子1.detectivestories侦探故事2.bedressedlikethat穿成那样bedressedin….(穿…)表示状态dressab/oneself给某人/某人自己穿衣服wear(穿…)表示状态puton(穿…)表示动作3.lookforcluestosomethingimportant寻找重要线索4.whathappenedtosb?某人怎么了?5.muchmoreserious严重得多6.gomissing不见了6.makemotesonallofthem对他们所有人做记录7.….ofmediumheight中等个子的……anofficeworkerofmediumheight一位中等个的办公室职员8.mostlikelytobe最有可能是…..heismostlikelytobethemurderer他最有可能是凶手9.tellthetruth说真相(true—truth)10.lie(vi)撒谎(lied—lied—lying)lie(vi)躺(lay---lain---lying)lie(n)谎言tellalie/telllies例句:Don’tlietomenexttime.Look!Thechildrenarelyingontheplayground!Ifoundapurselyingontheroadonmywayhome.11.Idon’tthinkso.我不这样认为。12.anofficerworker一个办公室工作人员13.lookuntidyandnervous看起来衣着不整且很紧张14.thebodyofa25-year-oldman一具25岁男人的尸体15.acomputerprogrammer一个电脑程序员16.confirmthat…..证实……17.sbbelastseenleavingtheoffice某人最后一次被看见离开办公室sbbelastseendoingsth某人最后一次被看见做某事第2页共6页sbbeoftenseentodosth某人经常被看见做某事18.takeplace发生=happen(两者都不能用被动语态)19.atthesceneofthecrime在犯罪(案发)现场20.findout查清楚;弄明白21.bekilledsomewhereelse在别的某个地方被杀死22.attheplacewherehewasfound在他被发现的地方23.chiefdetective首席警探24.anyonewhoseeanythingunusual看见任何异常情况的任何人25.sbbewoundedwithaknife某人被一把刀刺伤(致伤)26.bleedtodeathasaresult结果流血致死(bleed-bled-bled)27.checkthesceneformoreclues检查现场以获取更多线索28.havesomeenemies有一些仇人29.hewassingle他单身30.awell-paidjob一份报酬丰厚的工作31.accordingtotherecord根据记录32.beguiltyof有….罪33.inthepast在过去34.bechargedwithsth/doingsth被指控有…的罪35.breakintocomputersystems侵入电脑系统36.overthelastyear在过去的一年里37.makehimsomeenemies让他结识一些仇家39.supposethat…推断…..40.sofar到目前为止41.breatheheavily呼吸急促42.havebloodonhisshirt他的衬衫上有血43.atthetimeofthecrime在案发时间44.heinsistedthathewasnotguilty.他坚持认为他没有罪45.offerarewardof¥50,000for悬赏五百万寻找……46.leadtothearrestofthemurder导致凶手被逮捕sbbearrestedfor….=sbbeunderarrestfor…..某人因…..而被捕47.Anyonewhocanprovideusefulinformationshouldcontactthepolice.任何能够提供有用信息的人都应该和警方取得联系。contactsbon+电话号码contactsbat+邮箱地址48.careaboutyou关心你第3页共6页49.dosomethingagainstthelaw做违法的事50.asaresult结果;因此51.havesomethingtodowiththemurder和谋杀案有关havesomethingtodowith……和…..有关系havenothingtodowith……和…..没有关系52.bekilledwithagun被一把枪杀死53.theelderlycouple老夫妻54.rubbishbin垃圾桶55.amasteratsolvingcrimes一个破案高手56.appearinacartoonseries出现在卡通系列里57.afemalewriter一个女性作家58.thequeenofcrimenovels犯罪小说的王后59.thedrawingoftheperson那个人的画像60.themurdereroftheyoungman杀害这个年轻人的凶手61.turnout事实证明;结果是Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththecase.结果他和这起案件没有关系62.workinameatmarket在一个肉类市场工作63.beinahurrytocatchabus急着去赶公共汽车beinahurrytodosth=sosthinahurry=hurrytodosth匆忙做某事64.report…..tosb把….向某人举报65.amanofgreatwealth一个富有的男人66.beinprisonforsixmonths坐牢六个月67.havenocriminalrecord没有犯罪记录(crime—criminal)68.thinkofsomesafetytips想到一些安全措施69.1.5meterstall1米5高70.protectyourselvesagainstcrime保护你自己防范犯罪行为71.hadbettershutallthewindows最好关上所有的窗户hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事72.remembertolockthewindows记得要关上门remembertodosth记得要去做某事(没有做呢)rememberdoingsth记得做过某事73.carryalotofmoneywithsb随身带许多钱74.guardagainstanypossibledanger防范任何可能的危险第4页共6页75.comealong来;过来76.lookhimup看看他77.turntothetwodetectives转向两个侦探78.beintheprimeoflife处于一生中的最好时期79.havesmallfeetforhisheight对他的身高来说脚有点小80.glanceateachother互相看了一眼81.withanincreduloussmile带着怀疑的微笑82.strideoff大步地走开83.oneotherthing另一件事84.turnroundatthedoor在门口转过身85.loseyourtimelookingforsth浪费时间寻找某物86.seesomeonerunningintothebuilding看见某人跑进大楼里87.plantodosth(paln—planned—planning)88.findagoldnecklace发现一条金项链89.bechargedwiththeft被指控偷窃(thief—theft)90.getalongwithsb和某人相处好91.livenextdoor住在隔壁92.Hegetsalongwithallofhisneighborsexceptthemanwholivesnextdoor.他和他的所有邻居相处的都很好,除了住在他隔壁的那个人。93.dosthforaliving做某事来谋生nooneknowswhathedoesforaliving没有人知道他是做什么来谋生的94.justthen就在那时95.somevaluablejewellery一些有价值的珠宝96.sbbeunderarrestformurder某人因谋杀而被逮捕sbbeunderarrestfor…某人因….而被捕二、语法讲解。定语从句(一)、定义:定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,第5页共6页分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。如:1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when、why(初三暂时不讨论关系副词)关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分(二)、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语或者宾语(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主语)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾语)4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。(5)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主语)(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做宾语)5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.第6页共6页(4)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisye