英语学科课时学习专题学习时间:月日学生姓名:效果评价:一、本次知识点归纳:介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。二、重要知识点提示:at①表示时间:Igotoschoolatseveneveryday②表示在某一具体地点:Heisstandingatthebusstop③表示动作的方向、目标:Letmehavealookatthepicture④用于某些固定搭配:atonce立刻、马上atlast最后about①表示大约时间:It’saboutsixo'clocknow.②表示地点;在……周围:Everythingaboutmeissobeautiful③关于,对于:Wearetalkingaboutthenews.after①在……之后:AfterdinnerIwatchTV.②在……后面:Hecameintotheroomafterme.behind①在……之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.②比……晚,迟于:Thetrainisbehindtime.by①在……旁:Heissittingbythebed.②到……时候:WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.③以……方式:Igotoschoolbybus.④用于某些固定搭配:onebyone一个接一个bythewayfor①为,给,替:I'llmakeacardformyteacher.②由于:Thankyouforhelpingme.③表示给(某人)用的:Thereisletterforyou.in①在……里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.②在一段时间里:Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.③用,以:What'sthisinEnglish?④在某一年份,季节,月份:in2002,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示状态,服饰:Helenisinyellow.⑥在……方面:HeisweakinEnglish.⑦用于某些固定搭配:infrontof在……前面like①像……样:Helookslikehisfather.②这样,那样:Don'tlookatmelikethat.③怎样:What'stheweatherlike?near靠近,在……附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.of①的(表示所属关系):Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.②……的(用于所有格):Heisafriendofmine.③表示数量(与连词连用):OneofusisfromBeijing.④想到,谈到:Ioftenthinkofthem.⑤用于某些固定搭配:ofcourseon①在……上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.③用于某些固定搭配:onduty值日ontime准时over①在……正上方:Thereisalampoverthetable.②遍及,穿过:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.③超过,不止:Sheisalittleover2.to①到,往,向:Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。②表示时间、数量,到……为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.③向,对,给:HappyNewYeartoyouall.UnderWhat'sunderyourdesk?with①和,写:Couldyougohomewithme?②表示伴随状态,带有:Who'sthatgirlwithglasses?三、经典题训练过关:一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,将正确的答案写在横线上。1.JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2.HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdayonMay?3.Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.4.Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.5.Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.6.IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.7.WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?8.CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?9.Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?二、选择()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan’tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()12.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It’sverykind___youtohelpus.A.forB.toC.of()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()21.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan’tlive___air.A.inB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_____it.A.doB.aboutC.of()31.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on三、填空1\thefirstday________school2\________theschoolplayground3\_________classes4\_________Wednesday5\__________afarm6\pull_________carrots7\alot_______fruittrees8\live_________atown9\________theweekends10\_________thesittingroom11\________the4th______November12\look_______them13\_________theplayground14\_______theschoolhall15\________NewYear16\talk_______hisstudents_______holidays17\_________ChristmasDay18\haveabiglunch_________myfamily19\dress________________costumes20\_________SeptemberorOctober