高考一轮复习英语人教版：选修六-Unit-5-The-power-of-nature

一、刷黑板——词汇全听写（先过识记默写关）Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)1．volcanon．2．hurricanen.3．questionnairen.4．observatoryn.5．databasen.火山飓风；风暴问卷；调查表观象台；天文台；气象台数据库；资料库6．fountainvi.&vt.n.7．helmetn.8．candidaten.9．bungalown.10．typhoonn.11．thunderstormn.泉水般地喷出或涌出喷泉；源泉头盔候选人；候补者平房；小屋台风雷暴12．geologyn．13．rainbown.14．balconyn.15．shotn.16．tsunamin.17．samplen.18．persuasionn.地质学彩虹阳台射击；枪炮声海啸；地震海啸样品；样本信服；说服Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．n．图解；图表；示意图2．vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生3．n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发4．n.灰；灰末5．adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边diagramerupteruptionashalongside6．n．设备；装备7．vt.任命；委派8．vt.评估；评价；估计9．n.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手10．adj.绝对的；完全的equipmentappointevaluatewaveabsolute11．adv.绝对地；完全地12．n.宇航员；航天专家13．n.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜14．n.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的15．adj.实在的；实际的16．n.文件；证件absolutelyspacemansuitpotentialactualdocument17．n．恐吓；威胁18．adj.贵重的；珍贵的19．n.小说家20．n.雾21．adj.不舒服的；不舒适的22．adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的23．vt.射中；射伤24．vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖threatpreciousnovelistfoguncomfortableunconsciousshoottremble25．n．汗vi.出汗26．adj.忧虑的；不安的27．n.担心；焦虑；渴望28．vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌29．adj.多种多样的；不同的30．n.多种多样；多样性sweatanxiousanxietypanicdiversediversity31．vi.洗澡；游泳32．vt.激发；唤醒33．n.欣赏；感激；感谢34．vt.保证；担保35．全部焚毁36．前往37．匆匆看一遍38．由……到……不等bathearouseappreciationguaranteeburntothegroundmakeone'swayglancethroughvaryfrom...to...二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1．volcanon．2．hurricanen.3．questionnairen.4．databasen.5．fountainvi.&vt.n.6．helmetn.火山飓风；风暴问卷；调查表数据库；资料库泉水般地喷出或涌出喷泉；温泉头盔7．candidaten.8．typhoonn．9．rainbown.10．balconyn.11．shotn.12．persuasionn.候选人；候补者台风彩虹阳台射击；枪炮声信服；说服表达单词1．n．灰；灰烬2．n.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手3．adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边4．n.文件；证件5．vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖ashwavealongsidedocumenttremble6．n.汗vi.出汗7．vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌8．v.射中；射伤9．n.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的sweatpanicshootpotential10．adj.贵重的；珍贵的11．vt.保证；担保12．vt.激发；唤醒13．n.恐吓；威胁14．n.图解；图表；示意图15．n.宇航员；航天专家preciousguaranteearousethreatdiagramspaceman[语境活用]1．Noonecan(保证)thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.2．________(挥手)goodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.3．Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage,protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplore(潜在的)onesscientifically.guaranteeWavingpotential4．Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgiveussome________(宝贵的)adviceonhowtoimproveouronlineEnglishschool.5．Studiesindicateanincreasing(威胁)fromextremeweather,suchastornado,typhoons,drought,flooding,sandstorm,hailstorm,andsoon.6．Thedogdrovethecoon(浣熊)upatreesothehuntercould_____(射击)him.7．Thewholehouse(摇晃)whenthetrainwentby.preciousthreatshoottrembled拓展单词1．equipmentn．设备；装备→v．配备；装备2．appointvt.任命；委派→n．任命3．evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计→n．评估4．absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的→adv.绝对地；完全地；极其5．suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→_______adj.合适的6．eruptvi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发equipappointmentevaluationabsolutelysuitableeruption7．actualadj.实在的；实际的→adv.实际地8．novelistn．小说家→n．小说adj.新奇的9．unconsciousadj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→adj.有知觉的；有意识的→adv.有意识地10．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的→________adv.不安地→_______n．担心；焦虑；渴望11．appreciationn．欣赏；感激；感谢→vt.欣赏；感激12．fogn．雾；烟雾→adj.有雾的；模糊的actuallynovelconsciousconsciouslyanxiouslyanxietyappreciatefoggy13．uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不舒适的→___________adj.合适的；舒适的→vt.使安慰14．diverseadj.多种多样的；不同的→n．多种多样；多样性15．bathevi.洗澡；游泳→n．洗澡；沐浴comfortablecomfortdiversitybath[语境活用]1．Hewas__________asmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn'tacceptthe.(appoint)2．Iwantaofworkmanshipand_______forformalmeetings.(suit)3．Chinese­AmericanGishJencoversagreatmanytopicsinher,suchasculture,race,andimmigrantsetc.(novel)4．Hewastoleaveandhecouldnothidehis_______.(anxious)appointedappointmentsuitsuitablenovelistnovelsanxiousanxiety5．Peoplewithanofartandliteraturecan_________worksofart.(appreciate)6．Thenewlabsarewithadvanced.(equip)7．Doyouwanttoyourintelligence？Justcompletethe__________frombelow,please.(evaluate)8．Tomwasbadlyhurtandstillaftertheaccident,buthiswifewasandwassmilingtous___________.(conscious)9．Peoplefromculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisofopinionsmakeithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)appreciationappreciateequippedequipmentevaluateevaluationunconsciousconsciousconsciouslydiversediversity(二)常用短语写准记牢1．即将2．是……的栖息地3．留意；注意4．由……到……不等5．在远处beabouttobehometotakenoticeofvaryfrom...to...inthedistance6．前往7．全部焚毁8．匆匆看一遍9．有……的天赋10．与……相比makeone'swayburntothegroundglancethroughhaveagiftforcomparedwith语境活用(选用上面短语填空)1．IarriveatthecinemawhenIfoundaforeignerstandingonthesideoftheroad,lookingnervous.2．traditionalcards,therearemanyadvantagesofelectroniccards.3．IwassoupsetthatIhardlythekidsaroundme.4．Oneafternoontheotherday,whilehomeafterschool,Ihappenedtowitnessaseriouscaraccident.5．Notonlyisheinterestedinscience,buthealso_____________music.wasabouttoComparedwithtooknoticeofmakingmywayhasagiftfor(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。“havingdone”是现在分词的完成式作状语。遭受了如此重的污染，这条河成了“死河”。____________________________________already,theriverbecomes“deadriver”．Havingsufferedsuchheavypollution原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写2....butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.……但是我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。独立主格结构作原因状语。由于汤姆一再迟到，他的老板非常失