介词加关系代词的用法

语法总结用适当的关系代词填空1．Thegirls___________servedintheshopweretheowner'sdaughters.2．Thegirl___________Ispoketowasastudent.3．Hehidesallthepeopleandthings________heknows.4．Hesawahouse________windowswereallbroken.5．Alltheapples________fallareeatenbywildbears.6．Canyouthinkofanyone________couldlookafterhim?7．Thisisthebestrestaurant________Ihaveknown.who/thatwhom/thatthatwhosethatthatthat“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句Thisisthebook(which)Italkedtoyouabout.Thisisthebook（that）Italkedtoyouabout.ThisisthebookaboutwhichItalkedtoyou.“介词+which”的几种表达“介词+whom”的几种表达Doyouknowthemanyourbrotherwritesto?thatyourbrotherwritesto?whomyourbrotherwritesto?towhomyourbrotherwrites?“介词+whose”的几种表达Thisisjack,whosehouseI’velivedinfortwoyears.inwhosehouseI’velivedfortwoyears.某些短语动词的的介词不能放在某些动词和介词固定搭配的词组中。如果将介词前置，该动词就会失去原动词词组的含义。此时介词不能前置。如：lookafter;lookfor;Lookinto;getin(收获);takecareof(关心；照顾）；takefor(认为；以为);takeoff(起飞)Beusedto(习惯于)；makeuseof(利用)；takepartin例：Yourpen,whichyouhavebeenlookingfor,mighthavebeenleftinyourbedroom.例:ThisisthebookaboutwhichItalkedtoyou.1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.Exercisethat,whichorwho?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_______youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhichwhomwhose难用的whoseTheteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.whose=thestudent’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格难用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouse’swindowThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin××Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后介词+关系代词的情况4Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?•1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?•2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?•3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?•4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?•5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.介词+关系代词的情况练习onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich•1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?•2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?•3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?•4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?•5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.介词+关系代词的情况练习onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.仔细读下面的句子，想一想其中的that为什么不能用which来代替。ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasRobinsonCrusoe．对应练习1.Theylaughatthedisabledmen,____impolite.A.whichIfindB.whichIfinditC.thatIfindisD.whichIfinditis2.Perhapsthisistheonlymarket____youcangetsuchcheapgoods.A.thatB.ofwhichC.whichD.where3.He,____yourfriend,willnotfoolyou.A.forwhoseB.whoisC.whoamD.whichisADC1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词