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21204010ChinseeJounralofManagementSeieneeVol.12,SPeeialIssueOetober,2004:1003207(2004)Zk004504’,’,,(1.,350002;2.,200433):,,。,。,,。:;;;:C931:A1,,,。,,,〔’〕。,:“”,“”“’,。“”,“”,“”。,,,(、)(、)。,。。,。,,。,,〔’3,:[’;`〕,t’}〔`〕;〔’,(、、、、),“”;〔2〕(、、)。,,。,。,—,,。:,;、;X,。:20040611;:20040913:(70171026):(1979),(),,,,:.。(1jn),ma`(1im),mnx=(:i])、。。2004。2.1X(%。)、。,:-~(l:x,jm,1jn)(1):“%(lim,ljn)(2)n,X.m,%。1Y(y,J),`。:X,,,oiyj(1,、,1,O。:X,(2,57,112)r(xxo,l,12)”,(o,0.5,1)r,,,(1,0.5,o)r。,。、,_、,’(’“’“’`’”’Y=(y;,)m、n,〔’]。,Y,,`·l:。:、。,;,。。(12.61,15.91,16.69,16.7,15.67,13.4),(0.3257,0.4884,0.4311,0.4313,0.4047,0.3461),。,x、,O,,yi」0,(,0)。2.4X()、,,(xim,1j(n)(6),%,“”sjX=】11aXl;。\’、’”“`y.,(l、、m,1、j、。)xj(3),x,*“,`、OX`~_rlm.1n)%i](。)、。,f’」。(4)2Y.2:,、,。:ix,)o,x;,o,(3,1,5,4,2),(3,1,5,4,2),,,(53/,5,1,54/,52/),。,,。2.3《1)X==()。*。,Y“(yjt),、。,〔`1。,,o,1。。,y。o;:。,、。:;x。,,y。o,(,0)。2.5(l)X(x。)。、。,,。,i(、`m,1、j、。)(7):。Yy。1。(y*j)。n,(l)。,Yl,::,。(2,57,112),(0.0117,0.3333,0.6550)r,(110,111,!12(0.3303,0.3333,0.3363)T。:,x。〕o,x。0。(3,1,5,4,2)(-1.0000,0.3333,1.6667,1.3333,0.6667),’。2.6〔’〕,:,:。3,,:。:(l),,(2)。,`’。=】`。.`。`。,.`。`。,0,1,`。;“+l`。”,.%。,,`。。,`。`。。(2),,(3)。j。o,,“。=`。,`。,,,。0。,:’。。。(3)1iyj,(1〔m,1]n):、`。=。xm(1im,ljn)(9):(l),;(2)、,;(3)X,,,,0y`。m。:(l)X;(2)x。o,x。o;(3),。(4)、。,。,。。(4)(m)iyj,ytjm,iyJ,1。4,,,,。,,,。,,,。:.[M].:,2000,147285.【2〕.【J〕.,1999,3(3):710、[3],.【J」.,2004,12(l):101105.「4],.—、〔J〕.,1995(6):1820.〔5〕.J].,1994,(2):3541.6〕.—【J〕.,1994,(5).〔7],,,.〔J〕.,1994,11(4):14.〔8].〔M〕.:,1998,281315.480204StudyonTargetStandardizationMethodofComPrehnseiveEvaluationLlMeiuan’,eHENeuo·hong,,enENvan·tai,(1.ManagementSehool,FuzhouUniversity,Fuzhou350002,China;2.ManagementSehool,FudanUniversity,Shanghai200433,China)Abstraet:Therearemanytaetstandardizationmethodsnow,buteaehofthemhasitsadvantagesanddisadvanta-ges.Thesedisadvantagesinevitablyhaveabadinflueneeonanalysisresult,50thosemethodsmustbeimproved.Inthispaper,amorereasonabletargetstandardizationmethod,ealledasimprovednormalizationmethod,15proposedtomakefolluseofadvantagesandperventdisadvantagesbyeompaartivelyanalyzingthefrequentlyemployedtaetstandardizationmethods.Keywords:taetstandardizationmethod;positivetarget:reversetarget:imporvednormalizationmethod