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1专题一定语从句I.典题呈现1.NewYearcoming,Ihavemanyfriendsto_______Iamgoingtosendpostcards.Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents,with______Iwillspendthewholesummervacation.【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和介词连用的只有两个，分别是______、_______。2.ThepersonIwanttotalkaboutwithyouisTuYouyou,theone______wontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.Those_____areoftenlateforclassshouldbewarnedfirst.Iftheypromisetobepunctualnexttime,weshouldbelieveit.Anyone_____isquick-mindedshouldalsobecarefulwiththeirhandwriting,becausebeautifulhandwritingcaninvisiblyincreaseyourscores.【要点】定语从句关系代词that和who中，能和指“人”的不定代词（anyone,someone,those等）连用的为______。3.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.Idon’twanttoputupforthenightinthissmallinn,_______windowsareshabbyandit’stoocoldtolivethere.【要点】定语从句中关系代词whose可以代指____或______;在句子中充当________成分。4.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething______wassomeoneelse’sfault.Heisasocialboy.Anything______happenssurroundinghimcaneasilydistract2hisconcentration.Hereallyneedstocalmdown.【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和指“物”的不定代词（something,anything等）连用的为______。5.Thefirstplace_____theyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill,andtheythinkitfascinating.Theonlypartofthemeal_____Ireallylikedwasthedessert.Idon’tlikethesoup,becauseitwastoosalty.Shineoncesaidjokingly,“Heisthelastman_____Iwanttomarryintheworld”.【要点】限定性定语从句中，中心词（指物）前有序数词、最高级、theonly等修饰时，关系代词选择__________。6.Theywillneverforgetthethingsandpersons_____theyhaveseenorheardofduringtheirlongjourney.【要点】限定性定语从句关系代词that和which中，中心词出现“人物并存”的情况时，关系代词选择______。7.Heistheonlypersonto_______IcanturnforhelpwhenIamintrouble.Iknowhewillcomeandhelp.Mr.Andersonwasabsentfromthemeeting.Doesanybodyknowthereasonfor_____hedidn’tattendthemeeting?【要点】定语从句中的,能和“适当介词”连用的关系代词有_________。8.Therearesomeoccasions_____youneedtowearsuitstotakepartinsomesocialactivities,suchasweddingsandparties.Therearesometimes______Ifeeldepressed,butingeneralIamanoutgoingboy.【要点】定语从句中心词表示“时间概念”、且定语从句缺少关系副词时，关系副3词选择____。9.Suchmachines_____areusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.Itisexpensivetoimportmachinesabroad.【要点】限定性定语从句中，中心词前面有“such,so,as,thesame”修饰时，关系代词选择_____。10.____weallknow,heisadiligentstudent.Heknowswhereheisandwhereheshouldgo.Hepreparedwellenough,andsucceededinpassingthetest,______weexpected.【要点】非限定性定语从句中，能放到句首、且有“正如”的意思的关系代词是_______。11.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,_______youcanhearsomelovelymusic.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Ivisitedlastyearandithaschangedbeyondrecognition.【要点】定语从句中，中心词表示地点时，关系词的选择依________而定。12.Iwillneverforgettheday_______myfatherreturnedfromtheUSandIamhappythathecansendmetoschooleverymorning.Hewillmissthedays____hespentthere.【要点】定语从句中，中心词表示时间时，关系词的选择依_______而定。13.Heisanill-manneredmanandIdon’tliketheway_____hespeaktome.Mymotherisverystrict,andIadmireherfortheway______herparentstreather.【要点】限定性定语从句中，theway做中心词时、从句缺方式状语的情况下，引导词一般常用___________。14.Hehasalotoffriends,noneof_____willofferhelpwhenheisintrouble.Rather,4Ihavejusttwofriends,andbothof_____willcometomyassistancewhennecessary.Twoisenough.【要点】大家注意并列句和非限定性定语从句的区别：由并列连词“and,but等”连接的为______。15.Hisheadsoonspreadoutofthewindow,from______hesawnothingbuttrees.Hespent2hoursclimbingtothetopofthemountain,from______hecouldseeabeautifulscene.Hebegantopractisethepianoat6,since______histalentforithasbecomemoreandmoreevident.【要点】少数情景下，会出现“fromwhere”“sincewhen”的现象，建议单独记忆。16.Tomistheonlyoneoftheengineerswho________(be)abletocomeupwiththesolution.JustinBieberisoneofthesingerswho_________(impress)mealot.【要点】限定性定语从句的谓语动词的单复数要依_________而定。II.对点通关、回归高考1.Maybeyouhaveahabit_______isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.2.Tibetissuchaplace_________allthepeopleacrosstheworldaredreamingofvisiting.3.Manyyoungpeople,mostof_______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.4.Thebooksonthedesk,_______coversareshiny,areprizesforus.5.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecial5unitecaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.6.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_______wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.7.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket______peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.8.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_______theweathermaybebetter.9.Iamlookingformyglasses,andwithout_______Ican’twatchTVclearly.10.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,butnoneof_____hasbeenproved.11.Thechildren,allofwhichhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.(改错)III.定语从句在写作中的应用1.那些学习成绩优秀的学生往往能很好地管理自己的时间，而且擅长写学习日志。（thosewho,academicperformance,notonly,butalso,organizetheirtime,keepastudyjournal）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.既然金钱如此重要，我们往往认为有钱的人很重要。（since,consider,thosewho,possess,tobeveryimportant）6______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我深深的爱着我的校园，在这里到处可见和蔼的老师、友好的同学和多种多样的野生动植物。（fallindeeplovewith,where,diversewildlife）_______________