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考情概览6选5还原句子型阅读理解为2019年衡阳新增题型，分析全国其他区域可知此题型有以下命题特点：1.文体：以说明文为主。2.话题：事物介绍、做法建议、环境保护、人物故事等。3.词数：200词左右。4.设空位置：在文中均匀分布，不连续设空。微技能讲练做此类阅读时，考生需要先整体阅读文章和备选项，理清文章的结构、内容和事件的发展过程，然后按照文章的结构(说明文，多为总分总、分总等结构)或者事情发展顺序(记叙文，多为时间顺序)，并结合备选项推理出挖空处的内容，以此来选出正确答案。目录微技能2段中设空微技能1段首设空微技能3段尾设空微技能讲练关键词推断主题句方法1在段首设空时，需要阅读后文的内容，找出关键词/句，推断出主题句。微技能1段首设空段首一般是文章的主题句、段落的过渡句或支撑前文某一观点的句子，考生在通读文章后可结合以下方法进行作答。典例剖析(2019河南节选)Hereareotherexamplesofproverbs(谚语)thatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar.”Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.64.________Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.F.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.剖析：根据后句“...inlovewithsomeone,...refusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.”可推出B项中“Loveisblind.”符合语境。故选B。方法训练Paragraph1(2019杭州节选)1.________Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?BA.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyou’relongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansit’sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.Paragraph2(2019黄冈节选)2.________Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.BA.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.Holdyourpencilright.C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.段落过渡词推断法方法2需要瞻前顾后找提示词/句，结合上下两段的内容，选出能将两段内容连贯起来的答案。典例剖析(2019德州节选)WhenIwasaverylittleboy,Iwasalwaysaskingquestions.OnedaywhenIwaswalkingwithmynursealongthecitystreet.Iasked,“Jane,what’sunderthestreet？”“Oh,justdirt(尘土)，”shereplied.“Andwhatisunderthedirt？”“Oh,moredirt，”shereplied.46.________SoIaskedagain,“Well,what’sunderthat？”“Oh,nothing—Idon’tknow—whyareyoualwaysaskingsomanyquestions？”sheasked.A.Iknewmysecretwasout.B.Iwasn’tsatisfiedwithheranswer.C.AndIjustwantedtoknowwhatitwas.D.SoImadeupmymindIwoulddigdownthroughtheworld.E.IwantedtokeepitasecretuntilIhaddugallthewaythrough.F.Asaresult,Ibecamecloserandclosertotheinsideoftheworld.剖析：根据上段保姆的回答“Oh,moredirt”和下句“SoIaskedagain...”可知此处是指我对保姆的回答不满意或有其他想法，因此才继续问。故选B。方法训练Paragraph3(2019临沂节选)Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample(大便样本)fortesting.3.________About20smallplasticparticles(颗粒)werefoundinevery10grams(克)ofstool.“Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver(肝脏)，”saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.FA.There,sunlightandwaves(海浪)breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.E.However,thescientistsaren’tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.结合与后文关系推断方法3典例剖析(2019江西节选)It’seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons：77.________Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C.That’snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.剖析：根据上文“Hereareseveralgoodreasons”和下句“Youcanpickandeatitatonce.”可推测出此处与自己种植的蔬菜新鲜这一原因相关，结合选项可知D项最符合此处语境。故选D。方法训练Paragraph4(2020原创)Althoughthereisalotofpressure,thereisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parent,orteachertofindasolution(解决).Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically(学术地),findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.4._____Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.D.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.E.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.F.Youshouldaskyourparentsforhelpifpossible.C微技能2段中设空段中设空的句子通常在文中起承上启下的作用