人教版英语九年级Unit-1《How-can-we-become-good-learners》(Gr

Translatethephrases.thesecrettolanguagelearningmostofthetimebeafraidtodosth.hidebehindfallinlovewithbodylanguageexpressionsonone’sface语言学习的秘诀大部分时间,时常害怕/不敢做某事藏在……背后爱上……肢体语言；身体语言某人的脸部表情aswellIt’sapieceofcake.Itservesyouright.atfirstlookup也；又毫不费力;小菜一碟你活该。最初；首先查阅；抬头看Readthesesentencespayingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.GrammarFocusHowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.“介词by+动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。---HowdoyoulearnEnglish?---IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.HowdoyoupracticespeakingEnglish?Byhavingconversationswithfriends.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?Bymakingwordcards.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.Howdoyoupracticelistening?Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutaloud.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?BywatchingEnglishprograms.Howdoyoulearngrammar?Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?BywritingdiariesinEnglish.Howoftendoyouwriteadiary?Howdoyouimproveyourlistening?BylisteningtoradioprogrammesinEnglish.HowoftendoyoulistentoradioprogrammesinEnglish?Howdoyoukeephealthy?Byexercising.Howoftendoyouexercise?4aMatchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.4bMakesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographyIusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.Iliketolearnmathbysolvingnewmathproblemseveryday.Iliketopracticemyphysicsbydoingextraexercises.Iliketoimprovemychemistrybymemorizingchemicaltermsanddoingexperiments.IliketopracticemyChinesebykeepingadiaryinChinese.Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeographybywatchinghistoricalandgeographicalprograms.4cCheckwhatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?Yes,Ido.Howoftendoyoudothem?…IlearnEnglishby…MypartnerlearnsEnglishby…yesnohowoftenyesnohowoftendoinggrammarexercisestakingnotesinEnglishreadingEnglishbooks/magazineskeepingadiaryinEnglishusinganEnglishdictionary…A:DoyoulearnEnglishby…?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:…takingnotesinEnglishreadingEnglishbooks/magazinesA:DoyoulearnEnglishby…?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:…takingnotesinEnglishusinganEnglishdictionaryLinLinoftenpracticesEnglish_______chattingwithherAmericanfriends.A.inB.byC.forD.with【解析】选B。句意：林林经常通过和美国朋友聊天练习英语。我通过向老师求助学习。Istudybyaskingtheteacherforhelp.WelearnEnglishby_________(make)vocabularylists．making1.我们通过利用太阳的光和热使植物长地好。2.现在人们利用手机来进行交流。TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.Wecanmakeplantsgrowwellbyusingthelightandheatfromthesun.Nowpeoplecommunicatewitheachotherbyusingcellphones.3.Lily通过少吃减肥吗？不，不是的。4.中国人通过植树来使环境越来越美丽。DoesLucyloseweightbyeatingless?No,shedoesn't.Chinesepeoplemaketheenvironmentmoreandmorebeautifulbyplantingtrees.by的用法by是介词,表示“通过……方法或途径”的意思,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。1)Thehousewasdestroyedbyfire.房屋被火烧毁了。2)travelbyair/land/sea航空（陆路，航海）旅行3)gobytrain/boat/bus乘火车（船，公共汽车）4)shakesb.bythehand和某人握手5)IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.我通过看英文电影学英语。另外,by作为介词的意义有很多。例如:1）在……旁边，靠近Thereisapowerstationbytheriver.河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由toenterbythedoor由门进去3）由于bymistake由于差错；错误地4）被，由somearticleswrittenbyLuXun一些由鲁迅写的文章5）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积）aroom5mby4m一个长五米宽四米的房间6）逐一；连续onebyone一个接一个英汉互译IstudyEnglishbylisteningtotapes.(通过听录音带)bystudyingwithagroup.()bywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV.()bytakingpartinEnglishclassesafterschool.()通过小组学习通过看英文电视节目通过放学后上英语班IstudyEnglish___________________________(通过读英文杂志).___________________________(通过读教科书).___________________________(通过认真做家庭作业).byreadingEnglishmagazinesbyreadingthetextbookbydoinghomeworkcarefully用by的相关短语完成句子1.IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishis___________________(通过大声朗读).2.Heusuallygoestowork__________(乘地铁).3.Firstwalk_____________(经过银行旁边),andthenturnleft.byreadingaloudbythebankbysubway4.Canwesit______________(在窗子旁边)?5.Youmustbebackhome____________(到十点为止).6.Therearelotsoftrees__________(沿河).7.Youmustdoyourhomework__________（你自己).8.Englishiswidelyused__________(被人们)allovertheworld.bythewindowbyteno’clockbytheriverbyyourselfbypeople【2011四川德阳】2.–Howdoyoustudyforatest?--______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.On【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过……方式”；with意为“和……在一起”；on意为“朝,向”。句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过……方式”的意思，故选A。—HowdoyoulearnEnglishbetter?—________watchingEnglishmovies.(2013，营口)A.ByB.WithC.InD.From【解析】：句意“你的英语真得很好，你是如何学习英语的？”“通过看英