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感叹句初中英语by:SpencerHowtoexpresstheseemojisandmemesinEnglish?Whatabigsurprise!Whatbeautifulgirlstheyare!HowcoldIam!感叹句定义表达强烈情绪（喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等）的句子叫做感叹句。句子通常以What和How来引导，What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词。一、由What构成的感叹句1.“What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋（主语＋谓语）！”。Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语＋谓语）！”。Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3.“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋（主语＋谓语）！”。Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！1、她是多好的女孩啊！2、它是多好的新闻！3、它们是多美的花啊！Whatagoodgirlsheis!Whatgoodnews(itis)!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!用what翻译二、由How构成的感叹句1.How+形容词+主语+谓语！Howbeautifulthegirlis!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！2.How+副词+主语+谓语！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀3.How+主语+谓语！Howtimeflies!时间过得真快呀！1、她多么细心啊！2、他工作得多么努力啊！3、杨超越真幸运！Howcarefulsheis!Howhardheworks!HowluckyYangChaoyueis!用how翻译三、What、How的判断方法1.找到句子的主谓，先找谓语动词，再找主语，划去主谓；2.划去主谓后（有时主谓直接省略）剩adj.或adv.则选how.，剩含有adj.的名词短语，则选what__________nicegardenitis!Whata__________beautifulflowerstheyare!What__________wonderfulthefilmis!How一、用How,What(a/an)填空1.________deliciousfooditis!2.________interestingfilm!3._________badweather!4._________goodday!5.________talltheboyis!6._________goodnewsitis!7._________beautifulclothestheyare!8._________niceteacherheis!9._________niceTomis!10._________hardwork!11._________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata中考真题导学：1.________beautifuldayitis!Let'sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.--Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.______pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3._______greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4._______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan5.______widethestreetsare!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata6._________happilythechildrenareflyingkites!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa7.______hardworkyouhavedone!-It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa8.—HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?—Yes.____________wonderfulfilmitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9._____meetingitis!A.WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimportantD.Whatanimportant总结1.“What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋（主语＋谓语）！”2.“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语＋谓语）！”。3.“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋（主语＋谓语）！”1.How+形容词+主语+谓语！2.How+副词+主语+谓语！3.How+主语+谓语！whathow